Human Resource Management Theory
The phrase of “Human Resource Management” first came into existence when the organizations started to treat the people in their constitution as a resource. Since the development has brought the huge organizations into the scene the employee needed to be managed in a better and improved way. What was once called as “personnel manager” now has given its’ place to HRM and gained a deeper and more complicated meaning. Different than the personnel manager HRM can be treated more as an administrative based term because it rather focuses on managerial authority when it comes to the employee management concerns.
Human Resource Management and personnel managers have different perspectives of conducting. The HRM is source based in other words its’ main concern is to fulfill the managements’ needs,
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The Michigan Model chooses to examine the term in such an impartial way as to increase the serviceableness to the most level while keeping the cost minimum and to do this it considers the people as any other resource. The Harvard Model has really important effects on the developments of SHRM as being a connection between the business world and organizations. However it has some unclarity explaining what the outcomes of the effects would be like. The Warwick Model is unlike the other two has interest on the European way of practices and management. It reflects the SHRM’s strategic side and explains more about the background of it. Unconcerning that models differ from each other, SHRM has a basic role of undertaking the responsibility of being a link between the business strategies and people in the organisations constitution. SHRM has some important features:
• It identifies the surrounding factors: so every effect can be taken into account strategically.
• It sets the proper environment for an organization to stay in the market by considering the labour market demands and wage
Human resources will be consider as important issue when there is a focus of achieving organizational goal and objectives or revising of company policy, employee issues or whether it’s an issues of delivering products and services to the user. Human resource management ensures that organization hold the desired skills required to perform the operations effectively and efficiently. HRM focus on two main factors which are appropriate approach and activities. It refers to the procedure of managing the staff like performing recruitment then selection and doing placement, promotions or termination. It consists of different aspects like planning, profession guidance, job design, training, reward scheme, diversity and protection.
Thus, effective management and utilization of these unique assets becomes critical. It is worth mentioning that Human Resources Management (HRM) has recently occupied a large amount of attention in studies, due to its connection with many organisational variables.
Different scholars have defined the nature, scope, importance & purpose of HRM in different ways. Listing all the definitions given to HRM by the scholars in the field lies beyond the scope of this study. Given that, an attempt was made to select the most comprehensive and relevant definitions of HRM to this subject of study as follows:
Human Resource Management (HRM) are activities managers perform to plan for attracting, develop, and retain a productive workforce (Kinicki & Williams, 2016). The role of human resource management is to prepare, develop, and administer policies and program designed to make expeditious use of an organization human resources. Part of control which is concerned with the people at work and with their relationship within an enterprise. HRM have their hands full; they have to face employees daily with a complaint, write-ups and sadly terminating of the worker. All areas of HRM such as, staffing, orientation, training, development, pay wages benefits are all significant parts that are dealt with daily. Human resource management presents itself as
This model contains inputs, throughputs, and outputs and is best used in an organization to identify the degree to which the needs, objectives and structures of one part of an organization are congruent to the needs, objectives and structure of another part (Falletta, 2005). Its strength is in the obvious ability it has to show organizations how to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The model's main weakness is that it does not evaluate effect of demands made by the environment (Nadler & Tushman, 1980).
The economic environment in nowadays dynamic, it is fairly important for organisations and managers to recognise the curtail of Human Resource Management. It is clear that Human Resource Management (HRM) has become one of the most recommend management strategy in the modern business (Leopold and Harris, 2009). Human Resource Management is a technique process of managing people in the workplace to enable and enhance organization performance (Leopold and Harris, 2009). This theory involved the responsible to attracting, selecting, training and managing people which make employees become more valuable to the organisations. It invests effect in learning and development at work. Also to communicate with all employees at each level to reward successful employee relations (Wilton, 2011). Human Resource Management plays a very important role in the operation strategy and management concerns in work organisations of all kinds (Leopold and Harris, 2009). In aim to justify this statement by evaluate the benefit and importance of Human Resource Management in contemporary work organisations. This essay will focus on analysis the advantages of use Human Resource Management in business also underline by explain more detail about the different HRM strategy brings benefits and give competitive advantages impact to the organisation success. Then summarise by a general conclusion on the importance of HRM in contemporary work organisations.
Human Resource must be able to understand and to put the employee in the position that they are able to handle in term of workload and ability. The employee’s that is not put into their proper position is not the employee that people wanted to hire and understand. Human Resource Management (HRM, HR) is the managing of an organization 's employees (wikipedia.org). Providing and upholding necessary equilibrium of human resource for suave processes of organization is a primary function of HRM. Nowadays HR work is not only concerned with outdated accomplishments of employment and assortment, exercise and growth but its scope has been widened to many new and renowned areas. Organizations having capable and skilled labor gives economical edge and it is said to be most maintainable source of modest advantage.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the terminology used to illustrate formal systems devised for the management of people within an organization. It is the method of managing an organization or company that is directly related to the employees of that particular organization. The success of a business often rely heavily on the performance of managing human resource. Maximizing the desires and benefits of an organization and helping a business grow by rewarding employees to help motivate and push them in their performance is one of the main aim of HRM. By doing this, it will have a positive impact on both the company and it’s entire organization.
and the human resource department the human resource manager is concerned and bothered about the employees satisfaction ,they think that employees are not source but they take them as very important persons to procure desired results ,the best training is given to them .in this way not only ADDECO each and every organisation is associated with theses particular departments which are very essential to develop the company
According to Legge (2009 pg77), human resource management is defined as the strategic and approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets which is the people or the staff members. There is a traditional definition or way of human resource management and a strategic way of human resource management. Traditional Human resources management is all about policies, systems and everyday practices that influence the employee’s attitudes,
Human resource is one of the important factors to be utilised for achieving organisational goals. Human Resource management (HRM) is a premeditated methodology to manage the human resource of the organization with the help of functions like recruitment, training and development, utilizing and retaining this asset etc. (Simons, 2011). The nature of workforce in every organization demographically and psychologically vary. Therefore, every organization has its own tailor made HRM policy and the procedures.
According to Decenzo and Robbins (1994), “Human Resource Management is a process of procuring, developing and maintaining the performance level of the employees to achieve the organizational goals in an efficient and effective manner”. The HRM practices of recruiting and selecting employees, training them for their job, evaluating their
The research done in this proposal attempts to find the role of Human Resources Management for the smooth running of an organization through effective implementation of HRM strategies. HRM today has a much broader range of functions than traditionally it use to have over a decade ago. HR manager also has a lot of
Multinational corporations and other industries have strategic management departments set up in order to design and implement strategies. Strategic management is formed with managers from various teams and with several years of experience. The best thing about the strategic management team is that refer to previous years of data and history of the organization in designing the strategies. Strategy management team in an organization is very crucial as it designs the future of the organization as the strategic management designs plans for the effective business operations of the organization. The strategic management process is a five step model and it has a series of steps in order to design an effective strategic plan. The following are the key steps in a strategic management plan:
The Human Resource Management is a principal and novel field in the Management. The Human Resource Management is a specious economic and social resource role in the Management field. The foundation of HRM is that effectively organize and impact the employees. In addition to, it is more significant that than manage the staff. That is the reason why the human resource management as a new and positive management model to be accepted by the companies. Meanwhile, the human resource department in every organization as a decisional role to service for the companies. The effectively human resource management is needed by every organization and company. Furthermore, the new model of human resource management is built by nine parts of elements to develop.