Title: The Effect Temperature of Sodium Thiosulfate Has On The Rate of Reaction with Hydrochloric Acid
Statement of Inquiry: What is the effect of changing a factor on the rate of chemical reaction?
Aim: The aim of this experiment is to observe how by increasing the temperature of sodium thiosulfate in a solution with 2.0 molar Hydrochloric acid can affect the rate of reaction and the rate in which a precipitate is formed.
Hypothesis: If the temperature of the sodium thiosulfate is increased, then the time it takes the precipitate to form will decrease therefore leading to the rate of reaction to increase as well. This can be explained as the temperature increases, the particles in the molecule will be moving more rapidly and hence as they move quicker, they will be colliding with other particles more frequently and with more energy. This energy will likely overcome the activation energy barrier and break the initial bonds and therefore produce a successful reaction and due to the increase in frequency of collisions, the time it takes the precipitate to form will decrease and since the product/precipitate is produced faster, therefore the rate of reaction will increase.
Balanced chemical equation of what will happen:
Na2S2O3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + S + H2O+ SO2
Word Equation: sodium thiosulphate + hydrochloric acid = sodium chloride (salt) + sulphur + water + sulphur dioxide
Independent Variables:
❖ Increase in temperature of sodium thiosulfate
1) 40 degrees
2) 50
From the results that were collect throughout the experimental investigation has proved the hypothesis to only be partially right. Multiple tests were made when conducting the experiment, two clear solutions were combined at various temperatures and concentrations. The hypothesis states that by adjusting the concentration of the reactants will cause the reaction to either speed up at a higher concentration or slow down at a lower concentration. In the reaction temperature should have a similar effect on the experiment, in that increasing the temperature will cause an increase of particle movement and cause more collision, thus increasing the reaction rate. Therefore decreasing the temperature will decrease the rate of the reaction. From the results given in Tables 2 and 3 it shown that every time the concentration is halved the time is increased. When the concentrations of both KIO3 and NaHSO3 are decreased the time has increased, some concentrations having a higher increase than others. In each concentration decrease the time is at least doubled from the previous concentration time, which is therefore increasing the rate of the reaction.
How concentration affects the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Thiosulphate Chemistry Coursework How Concentration Affects a Reaction Aim: The aim of this experiment is to find out how concentration affects the rate of reaction between Hydrochloric Acid and Sodium Thiosulphate. Introduction: This experiment will be carried out by drawing a cross on a piece of paper and mixing hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate together to see if the cross disappears. The concentration of hydrochloric acid would change every reaction to show that concentration effects a reaction.
Three factors that can affect the rate of reaction are temperature, pH and the salinity.
Question: How does changing enzyme concentration or temperature affect the reaction time of enzyme activity?
Notice that the effective analytical connection for analysis of hypochlorite anion by the thiosulfate anion in this
Hypothesis: If the temperature increases, then rate of the chemical reaction will increase as well, and if the temperature decreases, then the rate of reaction will also decrease.
The hypothesis tested in this experiment was, if the temperature of enzyme catalysis were increased, then the reaction rate would increase, because enzyme-catalysis reacts by randomly colliding with substrate molecules, and the increase in temperature increases the speed of collision or reaction rate. The final data collected for the experiment was positive with my hypothesis. The coffee filter, covered in potato solution, sank and rose at a faster pace in the hydrogen peroxide when the temperatures were raised.
The purpose of this experiment is to study ionic reactions, to be able to write balanced equations, and to be able to write net ionic equations for precipitation reactions.
9. Does temperature have any effect on reaction rate? If so, why does it occur?
If the acid is made more concentrated there are more particles, which means collisions are more likely. So, the higher the concentration, the quicker the reaction time is. Temperature also affects the rate of reaction. If the temperature is increased, the particles move quicker so more collisions happen. This means the higher the temperature, the
This transformation relies on the amount of activation energy for the particle to form a new product, and the orientation at which the particles collide. There are several factors that can affect reaction rates within aqueous solutions including temperature, concentration, particle size and catalysts. Temperature affects the rate of reaction of a solution by adding heat which speeds up the particles within the solution or by slowing the particles down through the cooling of the reaction. Concentration also has a large impact on the rate at which a reaction occurs because of the change in the number of particles in the solution. By increasing the concentration of the reactants the collision frequency also increases which escalates the rate at which products are being formed. Decreasing the number of particles in the solution also will decrease the speed with which products are created. Once a reaction between substances has fully occurred, a dynamic equilibrium is established. Although in a dynamic equilibrium the concentration of the reactants appears to be unchanged, a reaction still occurs with the forward reaction rate being equal to that
Chemical kinetics involving reaction rates and mechanisms is an essential part of our daily life in the modern world. It helps us understand whether particular reactions are favorable and how to save time or prolong time during each reaction. Experiment demonstrated the how concentration, temperature and presence of a catalyst can change the rate of a reaction. 5 runs of dilution and reaction were made to show the effect of concentration on chemical reactions. A certain run from the previous task was twice duplicated to for a “hot and cold” test for reaction rate. The prior run was again duplicated for a test with
Question: There are some factors that affect the rate of which a reaction occurs. This lab will test the reaction of an antacid tablet with the heat of the water. The main question is; How does the heat of the water affect the rate at which the antacid tablet reacts and or affects the overall experiment/ reaction.
reaction rate increases. If the temperature of an enzyme gets to high the reaction rate will slow
= == CaCO3(s) + 2HCC(l) CaCl2 (aq) + H2O(l) + CO2