The Effect of Rural-Urban Migration in South Africa Essay

This essay seeks to investigate the negative and positive effects of migration in London. As the London Migration Observatory claim London has the largest number of migrants among all regions of the UK. About 37% of the UK’s foreign-born population was in London (LMO, Dr.Rienzo and Dr.Vargas-Silva). Furthermore, According to the Benton-Smith statistic, London is the 5th International city in the world after NY, Toronto, Dubai and LA.That is why I am choosing this city. This research will analyze the impacts of migration to the London in the different aspects, such as social and economy.

In some communities migration is a kind of rite of passage like marriage. For rural families migration is a survival strategy.

In rural and urban areas, corporatization, brain drain, and the impact of mega cities influences human behavior with poverty. Poverty is a social problem that is difficult to correct related to the overlap of other social problems like inequality, health, education, and social status. Also, the growth and decrease in human population is a factor to poverty. The value and norms from society in the rural and urban areas is self-sufficiency as a picture for work, family, community, and safety. However, the negative impact with poverty jeopardize society's resources in rural and urban areas by pressurizing the norms and value for future growth and development. Today, people move to the cities reducing the size of rural areas for a many of reasons. A shift in rural and urban population affects the ecosystem, biosystem, microsystem, and macrosystem.

The wider context of this article is the causes and effects of this increased population due to migration. People choose to move and settle in a new country due to the multitude

The migrants, in the city, depend on menial occupations, for example, shoe-repairing, driving, lorry leading, garbage gathering , scrap and disposed bottle collections accumulation, street selling, baggage conveying and numerous others. In this situation, absence of lucrative occupations, peer impact and unfortunate customary practices were viewed as conceivable causes and inspirations of country urban movement, in any case, young pregnancy, burglary, assault and undesirable ways of life were additionally observed as conceivable impacts and issues the migrants experience.

Regardless of a quickly growing literature in the last several years, the question of migration still continues to seem like a neglected area of research in several areas. However, Migration by Michael Samers, a geography professor at University of Kentucky, offers a respected and thought-provoking opening text to immigration worldwide. The book has four main compelling chapters, an introduction, and a conclusion. Within each section Samers addresses popular questions within this field of study.

Studies by William (1970) reveal that some factors could send one off a place, which might be due to crisis, old age, transfer, retirement and invasion of pests and diseases. Migration is a fundamental economic behavior; people move from place to place in an effort to raise their earnings power.

Most of the migration studies have been focused on the concept of ‘migration’ looked in the international realm, which is migration from one country to another. This study is not focusing on that realm but rather the internal migrations that have been happening in Latin America in particular from rural areas to urban areas and that has been accentuated since the 1940s. The rapid urbanization of Latin America, and the concentration of masses of people in the great cities made internal migration an area of attraction for further analysis. This study is focused on how the students that migrate from other cities adapt to Quito and USFQ. In particular, I talk about the experience that lojano students, so now I will approach internal migration as

Migration has always represented an important factor in society’s development. Ever since ancient times, people have been travelling around the world, some staying only for a while, some choosing to set (A SE STABILI???) in certain areas, getting married and starting a family with a local partner. Consequently, cultures and languages mixed and this is how powerful nations like England, The USA, Germany were born. This phenomenon of migration also takes place nowadays, constantly. People leave their native land in the hope that foreign countries will offer them either better paid jobs or simply a more resourceful background for their children. Unfortunetely, times changed and nowadays’ world requests more

It is known that the main reasons for migration from rural to urban areas is primarily for economic reasons and access to better services.

I will investigate and reflect on how a particular group is affected by local migration and how it relates to global processes.

They measured informal sector based on migration unemployment and difference in development in the two sectors of the economy. This model further explains that the urban-rural migration phenomenon is due to difference between the urban-rural income expectations. High volume of urban-rural migration is taking place in developing countries and less developed countries, leading to high level of unemployment in urban areas; such areas are study areas for this model. This model states that out migrants move to urban areas expecting higher incomes however their main source of the income is retained in rural areas i.e. agricultural land. But other literature suggests that these migrants settle in urban areas and are employed in the urban sector. The model was extensively followed in the 1960’s, but with the advent of globalisation it became an equally urban phenomenon. The main reason behind this is that globalisation along with technological advancement made it easy for people to engage in the informal sector. Hence people increasingly entered the informal sector in urban areas. Most of them due to low skills and no or little education acquired casual jobs with wages less than the minimum

Before it used to be from suburb into the town center, but nowadays the movement between border or continents overtook that. Unfortunately, most of the time the urban policy maker seems to overlook that fact and never include immigrant population into their consideration when they are proposing a plan. We found that migration could create massive impact on the development of local neighborhood, the impact of low-skilled immigrant, the relation of highly skilled immigrant and the stimulation of creativity and entrepreneurship of the city. Not to mention the pressure on housing market, transportation network, the access to public services, socio-cultural environment. Wherewith, a lot of academic researchers believe that the diversity promotion in local community could decide the outcome of immigrant integration

One noticeable issue in the society today is the rate at which people (including youths and adults) migrate from the rural to the urban areas. Like a paradox, while the cities (urban areas) are increasing in population, the rural areas are decreasing. One of the factors that is responsible for rural -urban migration is lack of / inadequate social amenities and facilities in the rural areas. These include pipe borne water, electricity, good roads, hospitals, schools, recreational centres (like Stadiun, Zoo, Amusement park) among others. Inadequate jobs in the rural areas also make many youths to migrate to the urban areas that can provide better opportunities for them. Rural-urban migration has negative consequences. It leads to

Migration is a wide area of study to which a variety of issues arise from. Taylor & Francis Online defined migration as "the movement of people from one place to another with the intent of settling in the new location, either temporarily or permanently." There are different types of physical migration: intercontinental (between countries), intracontinental (between countries on a given continent), and interregional (within countries) (Taylor & Francis Online, 2016). With the new development of technology and the accessibility of travel in everyday life, the migration of people has become easier and more common. In Goran Rystad’s Immigration History and the Future of International Migration,