The Lack of Consistency:
The Ethical Consideration of the NCAA
Kamren Gilliam
Old Dominion University The Lack of Consistency:
The Ethical Consideration of the NCAA In recent years, collegiate athletics has evolved from the original spectrum of rivalry competition into a business model that focuses on branding and expanding markets. According to Stephanie Harrison-Dyer (2011), “Sport is too much a game to be business and too much a business to be a game” (p. 1). Although competitive sport has contributed remarkably to human culture, the increased popularity of sport and sport enthusiasts has generated a greater concern for moral and ethical conduct among athletes (Harrison-Dyer, 2011). With increased pressure on administrators
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1). In addition to the APR and GSR, the NCAA revised their initial eligibility standards and progress-toward-degree requirements (LaForge & Hodge, 2011).
Violation Structure In the revisions of the initial eligibility standards mandated by the NCAA, a four-level violation structure was implemented to “focus on conduct that threatens [the] integrity of college sport” (National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2013). This four-level violation structure replaces the original “two-tier approach,” and was entirely designed to emphasize breaches of conduct that undermine the NCAA Constitution and its bylaws. The levels of violations range from Level I: Severe breach of conduct to Level IV: incidental infractions or issues (National Collegiate Athletic Association, 2013). Severe Breach of Conduct. As stated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (2013), Level I violations “… seriously undermine or threaten the integrity of the NCAA collegiate model set forth in the Constitution and bylaw…” (p.1). This includes any violation that provides “competitive or other advantages,” or “substantial or extensive impermissible benefit.” Such infractions would include, but are not limited to, academic fraud, lack of institutional control, failure to cooperate in an NCAA enforcement investigation,
To better understand the original question put forth, we must first define a few key terms. The NCAA is the National Collegiate Athletics Association. The NCAA has the final ruling in all matters of conduct in college sports. In short, it controls almost every aspect of athletics in college sports. The word sanction means: to
In his article “The Shame of College Sports,” Taylor Branch (2011) describes how universities are focused on advancing and receiving money from major athletics and having star athletes, but how the universities are not caring for the “student athlete.” The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has made college sports into an unmerited business. However, as years progress more athletes are getting smart and are taking the NCAA to court. The more students that challenges the rules by the NCAA and take them to court, the secrets and undermining values of the NCAA come out and the closer the NCAA comes to an end.
The NCAA is an easy organization to make fun of. The governing body of college sports loves to wield its hammer of justice in the most uninformed, one-sided way as possible. That is true, although, sometimes we forget about the difficult terrain it has to navigate.
In 1995, several years after he stepped down as the NCAA’s executive director of 36 years, Walter Byers published Unsportsmanlike Conduct: Exploiting College Athletes. The title didn’t belie the book’s content. Among Byers’ confessions was the deception he sought in coining the well-worn phrase “student-athlete” to describe college athletes.
Student athletes face a major problem that the NCAA holds them accountable. If any student athlete commits what is held as an NCAA violation they are forced to miss playing time or other consequences as well. NCAA violations have become a chronic problem in collegiate sports. When students violate the NCAA rules it can jeopardize their future career in whatever sport they are playing. Some of the rules don’t even make sense they are just useless. These rules need to be dealt with in order for the students to just be able to go along with their lives.
Impermissible Tryouts in violation of NCAA Division I Bylaws 13.11.1 and 13.11.2.2-(a) (2010-11). Between April 30 and May 1, 2011, one or more member of the men 's basketball coaching staff was present in the gym for a period of time while prospects 1 and 2 participated in a scrimmage with enrolled student-athletes. The presence of the coaching staff members constituted an impermissible tryout of the prospects.
One question that needs to be answered first is, what is the NCAA? The NCAA or (National Collegiate Athletic Association) are the members that make the rules for college sports at most colleges and
In their effort to compete with other programs, coaches push the boundaries of recruiting. This is a huge problem in college sports that desperately needs fixing. For this problem, the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has set strictly enforced rules for behavior like this. It is a very complex, broad set of rules. The purpose of these rules is simple. These rules are meant to encourage fair recruiting and too discourage offering incentives to collegiate athletes.
"Be a sport," young people are admonished. "Play fair." "Play by the rules." Everywhere in the developed world, sports are raised high up on social pedestals as redeeming activities that characterize the best of the human spirit, fair competition, and physical achievement. Society welcomes athleticism due largely to anticipation of the wholesome and upstanding values with which it is associated. Character is said to be built through participation in sports. While certainly there are elements of these high expectations and standards for athletes, there too has been a steady erosion of these traditional foundations and nowhere is this more evident than in collegiate sports. Intercollege sports are big business, and those associated with it take a very business-like attitude toward the games (Eitzen & Sage, 1978). The driver in intercollegiate sports is competition, just as it is in business (Eitzen & Sage, 1978). And, as in business, unfair advantage is translated into competitive edge. Responsibility morphs into power. In such an environment, the notion of cheating becomes blurred (Eitzen & Sage, 1978). Recruitment of college athletes commonly means looking the other way when rules are broken. Athletes are paid under the table, and are admitted according to a separate set of rules than those
The problems of academic fraud are rooted in the NCAA’s academic standards, and rules. After receiving many complaints about the relaxed punishment for low academic performance, the NCAA raised the stakes for doing badly in college. Although this originally seemed like a good thing, the NCAA covertly and subsequently lowered the standards for enrollment to these same colleges. Hence, less qualified people were subject to more pressure to succeed, and their fear of punishment spurred a series of scandals regarding academic fraud (Watkins 81). The purpose of academic fraud is to allow players to retain their eligibility, most commonly by inflating grades and by giving an easier course load. Many institutions such as Syracuse and University of North Carolina Chapel Hill (UNC), have been punished for academic fraud. UNC was discovered offering “paper classes” which only require a final paper which is graded lightly, to maintain GPA eligibility (Jacobs). Not only is the NCAA making more money, but they also cheating players out of an education, which is the sole purpose of college. The UNC scandal is a source of many academic disadvantages for the benefit of revenue, “while their educations suffered, the athletes entertained Tar Heel fans, minted money for the school, and helped line the pockets of coaches and administrators.” The more time student-athletes devote to their sport, the more money for the NCAA. So, the NCAA is exploiting children, and their talent, for money without even returning them with the, nearly guaranteed in college, education
This normative approach are created by member representatives who serve on committee. They are the ones in charge to decide which rules to adopt from recruiting and compliance to academics and championships. How I stated before, one of the main NCAA’s issues is the money. The NCAA makes 1 billion of dollar during the month of March, but the players do not get paid at all. The internal stakeholders are the ones who defines ethical issues in business. The internal stakeholders like the member representatives create rules that are beneficial for most internal and external stakeholders. The problem appears when, the rules that are create are beneficial for most of the stakeholders, but the only ones who are not benefit from it, is the players. The players are the most relevant stakeholder, because they are the raw material. Without them, there is no business. The descriptive approach is strongly apply among the different levels of organization, but it still lacks when it comes about the players. According to Mark Emmert (President of NCAA) the athlete’s salaries is something that it would not even be debate about. The NCAA support their argument by saying the players are not employees they are students, so they do not have to be paid because they are already pay in the education and opportunities that are bring from playing at the NCAA league. From a legal point of view, what they NCAA does about
This situation sticks out, because one particular athlete by the name of Rashad McCants played for the 2004-2005 national basketball championship team that defeated the University of Illinois team. McCants told ESPN Outside the Lines, that he should have been considered “academically ineligible to play during the championship season had he not been provided with assistance” (Delsohn, 2014, p.1). These accusations include; giving special arrangements for student-athletes that were not available to students, writing or finishing homework for athletes, impeding the NCAA’s investigation,
Division I athletics is an extremely competitive venture, reaping a lot of money for colleges with winning programs. It’s far from unusual for men's basketball and football coaches with salaries reaching or exceeding one million dollars at these non–profit organizations. Coaches at one of these universities are in a constant cycle of terminations and hires for failure to produce a winning program. Thus, coaches want to efficiently make use of a finite number of scholarships allowed, whole only recruiting fully eligible student–athletes. Moreover, the NCAA issues sanctions to schools who allow student–athletes to engage in intercollegiate activity when they are ineligible. A violation of its rules can, and does cost
There has been a lot of athletic scandals in colleges across the country. These scandals have been as a result of the coaches and athletic directors failing to take the full force of the law and giving their players freedom to do everything even if it is against the law. One of these fatal scandals is the Baylor University Basketball scandal that occurred in 2003. This scandal involved the players and the coaches of the team. The incident left one player dead and the other imprisoned for 35 years. The team was subjected to a lot of punishment by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The NCAA is a non-profit organization comprised of 1281 institutions, organizations, individuals and conferences and that organizes the athletic programs of most of the colleges and universities in the United States and Canada (The New York Times, 2003).
Academic dishonesty was seen in the men 's basketball team in 1999. An academic counselor had reportedly done coursework for at least 18 Minnesota basketball players. That is cheating for his team. Ethical Standards for that is terrible for a professor to do that. Many players were suspended due to a pending further investigation which was the result of cheating. By not following the rules and regulations of the NCAA. The University of Minnesota men 's basketball team was unable to compete in the postseason and could have their records erased for the 6 years following the scandal. As a result, in the following year, the NCAA placed the men 's basketball program on probation and reduced scholarships based on numerous ethical violations.