"The growth of commerce and industry led to the technological advances, which in turn stimulated, and were stimulated by science.” (p. 403) The European scientific revolution was fueled by the blending of “liberal” and “servile” arts, in other words, science and technology. Because of the European expansion taking place throughout the world, new commerce and industries were advancing, creating the need for new technology and science. The theories and inventions that Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton provided were the fist major advances during the scientific revolution, and perhaps were the most profound.
The European expansion during the 15th and 16th centuries lead to major economic expansion throughout Europe and the newly established
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Improvements in communication and transportation became apparent in the nineteenth century due to the expansion of the textile, mining and metallurgy industries. By the middle of the nineteenth century, communication was transformed by the invention of the electronic telegraph and the transatlantic cable, which “Established instant communication between the old and new worlds.” (p. 413) Transportation was also transformed by canal and road building, as well as the introduction of locomotives and steamboats.
The newly independent United States was the “Pioneer in developing mass-production techniques” (p. 413), which revolutionized industry throughout the modern world. The assembly line, crafted by Henry Ford, as well as advanced mechanical devices exemplified by the steel industry lead to mass production of goods that was previously unfathomable.
The industrial revolution had several effects on Europe including: increased population, urbanization, increased wealth, consumerism and new roles for women. Increased productivity in agriculture, as well as advances in medical science, led to a population boom throughout Europe, and this, in part lead to the urbanization European cities. The industrial revolution also affected social classes and wealth. An overall improvement in wages and standards of living could be seen across economic levels by second half of the nineteenth century. Perhaps one of the biggest transformations among social classes were
In nineteenth century America, the development of railroads had often been linked with “The annihilation of time and space”. In the nineteenth century, the United States had not seen a means of transportation with as much potential to drastically change various aspects of daily life as the railroad. While today railroads may be viewed as a dated and ineffective method of transportation, they played a tremendous role in the United States conversion to an industrialized nation and expanding its economy. Although some may view the introduction of canals as the most vital contributor to American industrialization, the development of rail transport was the most beneficial innovation to the American Industrial Revolution since it drastically affected
The Transcontinental Railroad was one of the most ambitious engineering projects, economic stimulants, and efficient methods of transportation in the early United States. If completed, the United States would be truly be united from east to west. The purpose of this paper is to examine how the Transcontinental Railroad helped develop new opportunities for many aspects of American life.
Impacts of European expansion reached across the world and affected more than the expanding European powers and their colonies in the new world. Life in the world changed when these two cultures that were directly opposite of one another collided. Europe was filled with greed for resources and wealth, the Indigenous people living on these resources were living a simple sustainable life with next to no government or regulation. Once the new world was set up Europeans who ran these new territories called colonists today developed their own society and way of living and would end up revolting against the homeland.
Innovation in agriculture, and transportation let to the Industrial Revolution which was created in the Western Europe and spread over to Japan and other regions. This was a big major to population shifts and transformed economic and social system. The had to displaced peasants migration to cities creating work force for factories. One of the most significant effects on the Industrial Revolution was the emergence of the middle class. As the goods get cheaper because of the the cheaper and efficient production of goods, people could buy more of the good, they could buy anything they needed and have money left.
As the industrial revolution stroke Europe, it had a huge impact on many countries. Regarding Britain, it was greatly affected by the industrial revolution. Its cities began to expand because of the economic boost and transportation expansion that took place because of industrialization. The economic expansion made the middle-class have more properties and money, allowing them to have higher voices in the political parties. As a result, the new wealthy middle-class began to appear with the ability to change the British political system from being close to dictatorial to more democratic by the enhancement of the parliament. As a consequence of the new political life, the parliament introduced new laws that developed Britain culturally as well.
The Industrial Revolution in society had such a great impact that it was the world's second greatest increase of economic activity. It had ended agriculture which was primarily dominant at that time and even began significant social exchange. Although the Industrial Revolution played a big role in which it increased the monetary wealth of the western world, it drastically changed the lives of every day workers. With the booming of machines in factories it forced many to relocate their families close to their new jobs. Because of this it led to people forcing themselves in urban areas which then made living condition unbearable since they were too crowded. Those who used hand tools for work were then replaced by high powered machinery which
The changing political and social landscape of Europe was most profoundly impacted by the Industrial Revolution. Most importantly, this revolution allowed for greatly increased production and trade in much of Europe. The growth in trade is caused by improved methods of transportation, and technological advancement was the source of the boosts in production. This is also where the first factories begin to appear and this increased incentive to live in cities. However, with this increased urbanization we see the darker sides of the revolution. For example, the high population density in cities made them very unsanitary and many people died of disease. Rampant child labor in factories is another unfortunate facet which was accompanied by an increased
In contrast to an area with tropical areas and isolated countries with a lower population, Europe’s much larger population allows it to expand and exceed its limits of trade and farming. This division of labor allowed them to complete work more efficiently and quickly, allowing the economy to prosper with the fast production rates and easily outdo its rivaling countries and continents. This improvement of production allowed them to trade quicker and more easily and better spread their influence throughout the rest of the
What caused the expansion of Europe was the pressure the Europeans were feeling because of the growth of Islam and the Ottoman empire. Europe was becoming more literate as they were emerging from their Dark Age and began reading about the wonders and prosperity of the East. Because of these recordings and tales Europeans wanted to explore and trade directly with Asia, but for hundreds of years the Ottomans had control over all trade routes to the east as they controlled all the land in the eastern Mediterranean. At the time, the only known way of getting to the East was through the Silk Road or from Eastern Africa in the Indian Ocean trade route. Western Europe and its Muslim neighbors were rivals, citing the Crusades as the starting point
In the 19th century, America became an industrial country, the powered machinery shifted the industry into mass production. The development of steam engines improved the transportation system, further, increased the production of iron and steel. The textile industries have begun to develop, and produce various products. The industrialization leads to accessible banking, further, deliver telegraph communication to many businesses through locomotive trains. This essay will compare on how products, services, and communication reached their customers during 1840 to 1850 compared to the present.
The Industrial revolution had a positive effect on everyone. With improvements on machines with the use of new energy sources. There were more opportunities for people to find work in the inner cities. Many migrated into the cities to get away from farm and land labor jobs. Once the workers moved closer into the cities the population grew dramatically making the cities
The Industrial Revolution also had great social impacts. As a result of growing industry, people began to move to industrial cities in a movement known as urbanization. Populations in once quiet and simple British towns soared as they became more industrialized. Social classes emerged with the entrepreneurs benefiting the most. They came from a variety of backgrounds and invested their profits in growing factories. On the other hand, a great number of the poor struggled in the new industrial society. They were cramped into tiny rooms
In the mid and late 1700’s, Europe saw a rise in capitalism and became a strong nation armed with efficient military machines which allowed them to grow in power across the world. By 1800, European colonies and culture had expanded to slightly over 35% of the world. The European’s believed that they were expanding due to their "three G's": God, gold, and glory. But in reality Europe was expanding due to its ties with the different nations.
In the sixteenth and seventeenth century a Scientific Revolution swept over Europe. The start of this Scientific Revolution has been atributed to Nicolaus Copernicus and his Heliocentric Model of the Universe.
When the first industrial revolution occurred, transportaiton and production were mainly the forms of change within Europe. This paved the way for further advancement in transportation and production. In the later half of the nineteenth century and into the beginning of the long twentieth century, a second industrial revolution brought new technology and medical advances to Europe. Socialism emerged to attempt to solve political and social inequalities, leading to socialist policies being put into place. Medical advances and discoveries in hygiene and public health lead to a decrease in mortality and and increase in fertility, as well as improve the quality of life.