Abstract
The aim of the report is to analyse and interpret the financial position and performance of two businesses supported by ratio analysis identifying which company represents the better investment option. Findings show that GlaxoSmithkline appears to be the more favourable candidate for investment.
Introduction
GlaxoSmithkline plc is a global healthcare company, which is engaged in the creation and discovery, development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceutical products, including cutting-edge vaccines, over-the-counter medicines and health-related consumer products. The Company operates in three primary areas of business: Pharmaceuticals (treating cancer, asthma, heart disease and HIV/AIDs), Vaccines (treating hepatitis,
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Ratios analysis is used in creating benchmarks for comparative analysis. Though ratio analysis should be used to compare companies within the same industry, it can be used in cross-section analysis.
In measuring the companies’ profitability we examine their gross profit, net profit and return on capital employed (ROCE). The gross profit ratio is a tool used to assess afirm’s financial health by showing the proportion of profits generated by sales before selling and administrative expenses. Both Tesco and GlaxoSmithKline have seen decreases in their gross profit margin over the past three years. GlaxoSmithKline is a more efficient company as it has higher gross profits. The net profit ratio calculated as net income divided by revenue is useful in measuring the overall profitability of a company. It measures how much out of every dollar of sales a company keeps as earnings. GlaxoSmithKline is the more profitable company based on its higher net profit ratios. The ROCE calculated as earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) divided by the sum of shareholders equity and debt liabilities is a measure of a company’s profitability and efficiency with which its capital is employed. GlaxoSmithKline appears more favourable because its ROCE is more stable and higher. A high ROCE indicates more efficient use of capital.
In measuring the companies’ liquidity we examine the current and quick ratio. The current ratio is an indication of a
Financial ratio analysis is a valuable tool that allows one to assess the success, potential failure or future prospects of the company (Bazley 2012). The ratios are helpful in spotting useful trends that can indicate the warning signs of
To analysis financial statements there are various tools. Ratio analysis is one of them. In ratio analysis we establish relationship between two or more items of financial statements and derive some vital information about the business.
Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significant ratios that can separate by four main categories,
Liquidity is important for any firm as it is an assessment of the ability to pay its' liabilities in the short term. There are two main liquidity ratios: the current and the quick ratio. The current ratios divides the current assets by the current liabilities to assess how many times the current assets can pay the current liabilities (Elliott and Elliott, 2011). Traditional ratios are usually in the region of 1.5, but this may vary depending on the industry and nature of the business (Elliott and Elliott, 2011). The current ratio is shown in table 1.
When determining which company has the most to offer it is necessary to look at each set of numbers from several different views. For instance this paper will cover vertical and horizontal analysis, profitability, solvency, and liquidity ratios. I will be explaining how each set of results play into the decision making of which company would be best to invest in, by comparing both companies numbers in able to collect the necessary data to make a calculated decision.
The analysis of a company's financial statements helps in the determination of both the weaknesses and strengths of the concerned entity. Further, such an analysis helps in the determination of the future viability of firms. There are a wide range of techniques utilized in the analysis of financial statements. In that regard, it is important to note that the relevance of a horizontal, vertical as well as ratio analysis of a company's financial statements cannot be overstated. This is more so the case when it comes to the interpretation of the various dollar amounts presented in both the balance sheet and the income statement. In this text, I carry out a horizontal, vertical as well as ratio analysis of both The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo, Inc. The analysis' results will be critical in the evaluation of each company's performance. Findings will be used as a basis for recommendations on how each company can improve its financial status.
They way the investors would benefit from our ratio tables, is by looking at and comparing Profitability ratios by comparing Profit margins, return on equity or by comparing solvency ratios such as debt ratio and equity ratios with the other companies being presented in our research analysis. For more detailed information they can check the balance sheets and income statements that are being portrayed in the report and look at the progress of the companies within the last four years. Therefore, helping make their decisions easier and faster.
Ratio analysis shows the correlation within certain figures of financial statements, like current assets and current liability, and is used for three types of company needs- within, intra- and inter-company. Association can be shown in proportion, rate, or percentage and can evaluate company’s liquidity, profitability, and solvency. Liquidity ratios show company’s ability to pay obligations and fulfill needs for cash; profitability ratios show wellbeing and success for the certain time period; and solvency ratios show company’s endurance over the years.
Liquidity ratios measure the ability of a firm to meet its short-term obligations. A company that is not able
Liquidity In analyzing liquidity of the company, the current ratio is not very telling of a falling company. The company increased its ratio throughout the period of the income statement thus building upon its company assets and allowing for a 6-1 ratio of assets over its liabilities. This implies the company is still able to operate sufficiently even though it did not make its optimum current ratio of about 8-1. However, when one takes the inventory out of the equation with the quick ratio, the numbers show the true strength of short term liquidity. The numbers are still good, and do not indicate failure – but are
and Wm Morrison supermarket PLC .It will be focus on following respects (1)Comparing Tesco PLC and Morrison PLC between 2013 and 2014 respectively. (2) Comparing Tesco PLC and Morrison PLC in 2014.
For the evaluation of the profitability ratio over five-year period we will analyse the financial data from the annual reports of two companies: GlaxoSmithKline and Astra Zeneca. First of all, we would like to present the product revenue information of both companies as percentage from total revenues of each company from 2005 to
The author has chosen to analyse and evaluate the business and financial performance of AstraZeneca.
Ratio analysis is generally used by the company to provide some information on how the company has performed during that year, so that the parties involved including shareholders, lenders, investors, government and other users could make some analysis before making any further decision towards that particular company. As mentioned by Gibson (1982a cited in British Accounting Review, 2002 pg. 290) where he believes that the use of ratio analysis is such an effective tool to evaluate the company’s finance, and to predict its future financial state. Ratios are simply divided in several categories; these are the profitability, liquidity, efficiency and gearing.
One of the most important profitability metrics is return on equity. Return on equity reveals how much profit a company earned in comparison to the total amount of shareholder equity. It’s what the shareholders “own”. A business that has a high return on equity is more likely to be one that is capable of generating cash internally. For the most part, the higher a company’s return on equity compared to its industry, the better.