preview

The Handmaid's Tale By Margaret Atwood

Better Essays

German sociologist, Georg Simmel, once stated, “The deepest problems of modern life derive from the claim of the individual to preserve the autonomy and individuality of his existence in the face of overwhelming social forces, of historical heritage, of external culture, and of the technique of life.” A little after a century following his death, his remark still reigns true today. With the advancement of technology and mass media we struggle to find what makes us different as social constructs triggers us to act a certain way. Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, presents its readers with a dystopian society called Gilead, in which citizens are constantly under surveillance. Instead of adapting to the belief system of the totalitarian …show more content…

She further discusses this matter in chapter 14 as she states, “My name isn’t Offred, I have another name, which nobody uses now because it’s forbidden. I tell myself it doesn’t matter, your name is like your telephone number, useful to others; but what I tell myself is wrong, it doesn’t matter” (84). The narrator does not see herself as Offred, the name that was given to her by a stranger. Instead of being treated as a normal human being, the name Offred treats the narrator as property. Offred isn’t the name the narrator identifies with and she states in chapter 17, “I want to be held and told my name” (97). Offred is an example of what many of the Gilead people yearn for. They all wish to have their own identities, rather than constantly fulfilling a role put on them by the government. In an scholarly journal entitled, “Human Rights and Individuality”, Adrian Brockless, a philosophy professor at Sutton Grammar School, follows with my conjecture arguing that rights alone do not always show us the wrong we do when we breach them, however they are still very necessary. He stresses that “we should encourage individuality to flourish… it is incorrect to believe that rights and the moral dimensions of persecution are answerable to a conception of individuality …show more content…

Offred smoothly introduces this ruling by the government by describing each persons’ colored garments that symbolize their place in society. She states, “There are other women with baskets, some in red, some in the dull green of the Marthas, some in the striped dresses, red and blue and green and cheap and skimp, that mark the women of the poorer men. Econowives, they're called. These women are not divided into functions. They have to do everything; if they can” (24). With Offred’s narration, Atwood provides her readers with a hierarchical understanding of the city of Gilead. By providing different colors, the author is able to express the division within the dystopian society. Red is for Handmaid’s, who are prized for their fertility, a dull green is for domestic servants, to symbolize hard work and servitude, and a variety of colors are given to women who are owned by poorer men, as a symbol of no respect for women. It is apparent to the reader that the Gileadean regime believes in a society where people are only considered as a collective group rather than a society composed of individuals. With this belief, the regime tries to assimilate each citizen into certain social roles, and thus limit all individual identity. In an academic journal entitled, “Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaids Tale as a Multidimensional Critique of Rebellion”, Asami Nakamura

Get Access