CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Theoretical Framework In the preceding sections, the study variables were introduced and their hypothesized association, illustrated using a conceptual framework wherewith hypothetical statements of bivariate relationships were drawn. This section attempts a discussion on related concepts, literature, research and findings of previous studies as postulated by other scholars. Hence the theoretical framework for this study is confined to studies and theories on the study variables which focuses on the impact of staff turnover and retention on productivity. The section shall take an overview of what Employee (staff) turnover is, the reasons or causes, and its measurement, also, retention, its meaning, strategies and measurement and lastly, these concepts shall be weighed on productivity (ie their interrelationships turnover/retention and productivity) to ascertain their impact, in order to draw reasonable theoretical conclusions from the review. 2.2 Staff Turnover Staff turnover is a burning issue for any organization, to the extent that Lee and Mitchell (2000) opined that losing a single key worker can decrease the likelihood of a project’s success and can reduce investors’ confidence in the firm. Bob and Bridget (2007) explained that over the next decade, attracting and retaining skilled workers will be one of the biggest risks to industry’s (Oil and Gas) success and as one independent oil company representative stated, ‘the
I will Use secondary research to give me a wider understanding and hopefully trends within the subject, staff turnover is an ongoing issue for most if not all organisations so there should be readily available information available for me to use in my study.
By discovering the reasons as to why employees leave the organisation, strategies for organisations to increase retention can then be identified (Mowday 1984).
Some feel their supervisors don’t understand them and some are just on the way to the next highest paying job. No matter the reason, the loss of staff affects the quality and quantity of service we provide to our clients. Turnover increases critical incidents with our clients by putting them in harm’s way by utilizing staff they may not have been properly trained to deal with the client and their particular needs (Wenger, 2011). Furthermore, turnover causes severe staffing shortages and increases overtime costs for additional staff to cover those vacated positions (Wenger, 2011). As an HR professional, I wanted to focus this research on finding the answers to the questions I had around turnover. My research will include the concepts of recruitment and selection in acquiring human resources as well as compensation and training and development and will be used in formulating the strategic recruitment plan.
Retaining employees is one way the turnover rate can decrease, Branham (2000), focuses on retaining valuable employees by incorporating four key elements. The first key elements is, “be a company that people want to work for”. There are many companies that have been labeled as, “employers of choice”. These employers all have something in common, which is how they value their employers (Branham, 2000). They treat their employees with respect and like family. With being an “employer of choice,” people are the most valuable asset; not just customers but employees too. Many companies go above and beyond for their customers, but not for their employees, yet they wonder why they are losing valuable talent.
In this paper Team C has discussed the issue of poor employee retention concluding in a high employee turnover rate. This is an issue that can be common among some companies and that is a great example of
There are two types of turnover, voluntary turnover happens when the employee makes the decision to leave and involuntary turnover is when employees has no choice in their termination (Schmitz, 2012). Every month or sooner managers experience some of their exceedingly qualified employees leave the company. After realizing that their company is becoming less profitable is when they begin to wonder why and brainstorm on ways to retain them. In Information Technology, “the cost of recruiting new staff is high and the loss of continuity when staff leave can also be very expensive” (Bott, 2005, p. 111). In IT, human resources strive to maintain their highly skilled employees while employees’
This paper shall establish a plan for Quality Improvement (QI) activities in an establishment like a therapeutic massage clinic such as the Relax Station. I have been a massage therapist since 1996. My training was in Florida, where I graduated in 1996 with 650 credit hours. I am certified from the school I attended, and am insured by one of the biggest associations for massage therapy, Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals, (ABMP). I have worked as an employee and a contract worker for massage establishments. I am a contract worker now, but, used to work for Relax Station in Ann Arbor, MI, as an employee. The Relax Station has a problem with keeping staff, and the turnover is high.
For the most part, attracting and retaining employees in today’s market is one of the biggest challenges that are faced by Human Resources. In today’s society, retaining employees is rather difficult as various employees are known to jump from job to job, almost always in search for more benefits or for their personal dream. Whatever the reason be, high turnover rates can be very expensive to employers as training and hiring one employee and then training and hiring a new employee requires time and money. According to Chron.com, it has been found that “employee replacement costs can reach as high as 50 to 60 percent of an employee’s annual salary.” As this is a one-time transaction, employees that are retained only “charge” the company once and so it is allowing more work for the dollar when the employee stays with the company for a longer time period. Companies that have high turn-over rates spend more money on employees which affects the bottom line of the company, this determines the state on how fast or a matter of if the company will use its money to expand.
All over the globe retaining employees is a most critical factor for the organisations. High employee turnover is more common in private sector as compared to public. In construction industry, to reduce employee turnover and to improve the productivity of an organisation, organisations have to be aware of the reasons why an employees quit the organisation?. Employee turnover can be explained as the expenses, in term of money, time, and quality of work, that an organisation bear while replacing an employee. If an organisation fails to satisfy the needs of its employees then it is obvious that the employees will look forward to fulfill their necessities. This chapter discuss the reasons why employees quit their jobs.
Workforce turnover is a complex and important issue amongst today's organisations. It is perhaps one of the most often cited cause of increased cost and decreased productivity. No wonder people management has become an important frontier to extract and create more value from company assets. On comprehending the articles, it has become evident that organisations have moved beyond the traditional approach of only investing in core business activities, to invest in employee retention strategies. Many organisations, for example St. George Bank
The authors of this article give the misconceptions of employee turnover by systematically breaking down myths that organizations tend to believe cause employees to leave the workplace. The misconceptions are replaced with evidence based strategies that show the underlying factors beyond pay compensation that drive turnover in addition the employee morale. One of the meta-analytical relationships that
Employee retention has always been an important focus for human resource managers. Once a company has invested time and money to recruit and train a good employee, it is in their own best interest to retain that employee, to further develop and motivate him so that he continues to provide value to the organization. But, employers must also recognize and tend to what is in the best interest of their employees, if they intend to keep them. When a company overlooks the needs of its employees and focuses only on the needs of the organization, turnover often results. Excessive turnover in an organization is a prime indicator that something is not right in the employee environment. We will look at
A critical factor to the success of any company is its ability to attract top talent while retaining those already working within the company. Losing employees can have a significant impact on a company’s morale, productivity and overall profit.
The aim of the study will therefore be based on the identification of Motivational factors that affect employee turnover, which is
Employee retention has always been an important focus for human resource managers. Once a company has invested time and money to recruit and train a good employee, it is in their own best interest to retain that employee, to further develop and motivate him so that he continues to provide value to the organization. But, employers must also recognize and tend to what is in the best interest of their employees, if they intend to keep them. When a company overlooks the needs of its employees and focuses only on the needs of the organization, turnover often results. Excessive turnover in an organization is a prime indicator that something is not right in the employee environment. We will look at