preview

The Importance Of Retention In The Education System

Decent Essays

Students are one of the most important parts of the educating process. Without them, there would be no need for the education system. The students’ best interests are always at the center of the decisions being made, regarding the education system. Retention affects hundreds of thousands of children annually (Turnet & Kaskins, 2014). The topic of holding students back is one that has been debated for years. Holding students back is also referred to as being retained. Retention refers to “a child repeating his or her grade level again the following year” (Fitz, 2007). Retention is one response to students who under-achieve. Retention gives the student an extra year to perform at grade level (Martin, 2011). This became a hot topic of interest after the “No Child Left Behind” policy was put into place in 2002 (Phillips, 2008). This policy focused on helping the students that were at a high-risk of failure. These students were the ones that would potentially be held back. This shift in focus highlighted the need of meeting grade level requirements, so no child would be left behind. A problem arose when students were not meeting their grade-level requirements. Thus, the education system was left with a decision to make: hold the student back or promote them to the next grade level. The effects of being promoted to the next grade level or being retained have been studied to try to solve this dilemma. Since the “No Child Left Behind” policy, there has been an emphasis on

Get Access