The Pros And Cons Of The WPA

Other programs during the New Deal were the civil Works Administration, which created jobs for the unemployed, and the Public Works Administration, which was created to provide economic stimulus and jobs. A very important program passed during the New Deal was the Tennessee Valley Authority, a program established to develop the economy in the Tennessee Valley region, and it was the largest public provider of electricity in the United States.

It also forced people to show their statistics of their stock. This showed the buyer how much that stock made and how much that stock loss.The second biggest accomplishment for The New Deal was the Works Progress Administration also was a big success during The Great Depression. This program instituted many great things including, hiring people such as artists, actors, and writers who were unemployed, build lots of infrastructures and gave children hot school lunches while providing women in need jobs to work. According to Ellen S. Woodard, writer of “Hot Lunches for a million school children, she wrote: The WPA is making it possible for the many underprivileged children of the present to grow into useful healthy citizens of the future.” ( Document D) The WPA helped save many lives during The Great Depression, this is why it's labeled as an accomplishment. The third accomplishment for The New Deal was the Fireside Chats was instituted to let the President to directly address the people about the Great Depression This allowed citizens to hear the president's voices as well as letting the president to spread hope to American citizens. Many citizens loved The fireside chats including, George

His consideration for the future is reflected in his programs that made up the New Deal. FDR created these programs in order to further relieve stress from low income families and provide employment to others; his vision for the New Deal was long term. Programs such as National Youth Administration (NYA) gave families money so that their children could afford to go to school and get an education without worrying about the cost. An education provides long term benefits to future generations because it creates a more productive and wholesome society. Document 1 describes an American worker who benefited from the New Deal, Helen Farmer, who worked in the NYA as a teenager stating that it helped her own mother out when it came to money. This document reflects how FDR’s NYA provided grants to high school students in exchange for work and that allowed adolescents to continue studying without the employment rate dropping. Another program that guaranteed the well being of America’s future was the Works Progress Administration (WPA) which provided nourishment to underprivileged children who couldn’t afford it. The WPA provided employment to the unemployed and new construction to communities around the United States. Daily service of warm food was also prepared by women workers that made it possible for millions of children to have a meal, while providing women with jobs, which

Many of the New Deal’s relief programs were revolutionary; the federal government was now responsible for relieving the problems of society previously left to individuals, states, and local governments. Work relief programs, such as the popular Civilian Conservation Corps, which offered unemployed Americans a chance to earn wages while working to conserve natural resources, and the Works Progress Administration, which gave unemployed Americans

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

The effects of the Great Depression are apparent in the opening chapter. The WPA stands for the Works Progress Administration, part of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal efforts to combat the Great Depression. The project employed millions of out-of-work men and women for public works projects such as construction. Later in the year, another Maycomb resident living in poverty, Bob Ewell, gets a WPA job, but quickly loses it because of his

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

During this time, “…FDR promised ‘a new deal for the American people’” (Polenberg, 8). FDR quickly realized that in order to win over the citizens of the United States and to fix the crisis they were in, he had to address the two main things that he saw every American wanted during this economical depression. Polenberg informs his readers that FDR saw that the two things every American wanted was “…Work; work with all the moral and spiritual values that go with work. And with work, a reasonable measure of security—security for themselves and for their wives and children” (p.8). Knowing that these were the two main aspects (at the time) that FDR had to place the majority of his attention on, he went to work immediately as “He feared that a resolution was likely if he failed, as Hoover had, to solve the nation’s problems” therefore he begun formation of the first New Deal reforms (Polenberg, 8). These reforms were “…designed not so much to promote reform as to proceed recovery,” (Polenberg, 9) therefore indicating that “…the Roosevelt administration intended to move the country in a dramatically new direction” (Polenberg, 9). Some of the programs that the New Deal initiated were: the NIRA (National Industrial Recovery Act), the NRA (the National Recovery Administration), the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act), the WPA (Works Progress Administration), the CWA (Civil Works Administration), and the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) just to name a few (Polenberg, 9-13). Each reform act was aimed at recovering a different but specific area of society. For example, the TVA worked to “…provide cheap electrical power… and… help prevent soil erosion and control floods” (Polenberg, 13) while the AAA “…served as the foundation of New Deal farm policy… balancing agricultural production and consumption so as to avoid surpluses and ensure that

The New Deal had a variety of programs that proved to be effective during the Great Depression. While some of them failed or were ruled unconstitutional many succeeded in helping the economy whether it was temporarily or permanently. The programs were made for many different problems and tried to find a solution, some provided direct work for the unemployed. One of these programs was known as the TVA which stands for the Tennessee Valley Authority. A chart on the New Deal Legislation describes each policy including the TVA, CCC, and WPA. It created public corporations that would construct dams and power projects. (Document 3). Two of the other programs that helped with unemployment were the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Public Works Administration (WPA) which employed 8 million people by creating public works projects. (Document 3). In fact, two programs are still in effect today: the Tennessee Valley Authority(TVA) and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) (Document 3). The programs that helped to employ people throughout the nation helped with unemployment which led to people buying more products which put money back into circulation because the more people bought the more employees they needed. Also because of the New Deal unions became stronger. During a song named “Songs and Yells of Steel Workers” the lyrics say, “We’re

For example, the CCC gave jobs, clothing and food to young men. This gave them the chance to provide money for their families so that they could have shelter food and clothing. The CWA and WPA also provided many opportunities for the people to get money. The WPA provided jobs in the arts for singers painters and photographers. It also paid citizens to build community projects like schools parks, and bridges. That's a ton of great things that changed the U.S. in overcoming the Great

Americans, during the 1930s, clearly needed help. Too many were unemployed, struggling, starving, and/or homeless. One of the biggest legacies of the New Deal is that it combated unemployment with jobs in infrastructure. Many agencies and programs were set up to help increase America’s infrastructure and provide many needy people with jobs. One of those organizations was the Works Progress Administration. Incredibly, the WPA employed an average of 2.1 million people annually for a total of almost 8 million people. It had become largest New Deal program and required almost 11 billion dollars to fund it (Friedrich). The WPA was made with one goal in mind: to get people back to work so they can get money in their pockets to survive. The WPA built highways, airfields, public buildings, and did rural rehabilitation such as planting trees. In total, it had built around 110,000 public buildings, 600 airports, 500,000 miles of roads, and 100,000 bridges (“New Deal”). Like the WPA, the Civilian Conservation Corps, had been created to provide jobs, but it was mainly for younger Americans. This program had employed and put 3

During FDR’s first hundred days of his presidency, he advanced and Congress passed 15 bills. One of them, including the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which accorded jobs for people between the ages of 18-25. This program specifically targeted white men. Some of the jobs included building parks, planting trees, and building small dams. However, in the Second New Deal, the Works Projects Administration (WPA), which funded the government with $4 billion for public works. This created jobs for the people who lost their jobs during the crisis. The CCC and WPA decreased the unemployment rate, however there are many people that are still unemployed. The unemployment rate also triggered bank failures.

Nevertheless, with the help of Eleanor Roosevelt, women benefited with the increasing of employment opportunities that were create with the New Deal and Second New Deal policies. Women were employed on FERA, “Federal Emergency Relief Administration” projects, which were run by state funds (Woolner). One of the agencies of this administration that was created through the New Deal programs and directly assisted women was the Work Progress Administration. The WPA was created in 1935 and hired single women, widows, or women with disabled or absent husbands (Kennedy 625). While the WAP employed men in unskilled manual labor job, women were assigned sewing projects. They were in charge of making clothing, blankets, and other necessities that were given to charities and hospitals (Ware 43). Women were also hired in the school lunch programs created by the WPA and in its Federal Art project, which gave 162 women a job painting murals and creating statues for the newly built post office buildings and court houses (Ware 47). The New Deal policies, while their main target was employing and benefitting the male population, with the help of Eleanor Roosevelt, employment for women also increased and provided a foundation for Women’s Rights Movement (Woolner).

Government jobs and political rights were a goal for the new deal to let more Americans have access to the pleasures that any white man could have. The Shocking "grand father" laws were passed and forced Americans to take tests for the eligibility to vote. For certain minority groups, the tests would be made especially hard and a black person would almost never pass these tests. FDR spoke out against blacks being segregated from government jobs. "Black cabinets" or "black brain trust" became advisors of the president. William Hastie and Mary Leod Bethune were of the top names in this group of African Americans. They helped thousands to stay in school and learn new trades. With the help of Eleanor Roosevelt, many women took jobs at the White House. In 1936 the democratic convention declared that every platform should have an alternate of the opposite sex. The WPA hosted top jobs for women who worked in government. The most important of the women was Francis Perkins who became the first female cabinet member in the position of secretary of labor, and Florence Allen who was a judge of the circuit court of appeals.

3. So that more people could have jobs during the Depression, the WPA made jobs for people to work in buildings, hospitals, and parks. It also hired artists and photographers.