preview

The Rock Springs Massacre

Decent Essays

The 1870’s and 1880’s in America was marked with growing nativism towards the Chinese, accumulating to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 (Yung 54). Competing immigrant laborers effected the entire country, including the Midwest, where people sought employment in coal mines. Animosity towards the Chinese was also largely uncontroversial in the territories, with the Wyoming Republican party declaring that the Chinese were an undesired group (Storti 98). There is no definitive date that hints at the beginning of the Rock Springs Massacre in 1885, where many Chinese miners were killed by white miners. However, origins of this conflict can be traced back to when the Chinese were first brought in as strikebreakers in 1875 unde the Union Pacific Coal …show more content…

The UPCD’s decision of contracting Beckwith and Quinn helped, but not entirely, create a cultural clash between the white and Chinese miners. The contractor company was given the important role providing housing to the hired Chinese workers (Wolff 33). The first shelters were subsequently built on the opposite side of the railroad tracks, facing the white town. However, the expansion what would later become Chinatown was by choice from both the Chinese and whites, who did little to close the physical separation. Thus, White and Chinese miners rarely interacted outside of work (Storti 83). This lack of cultural exposure likely generated more unrest, making it difficult for the two ethnicities to empathize with each other and communicate differences. White miners racial prejudice against the Chinese, a national phenomenon, likely inflamed (Laurie …show more content…

The massacre occurred spontaneously on September 2, 1885, starting with a dispute between two white and two Chinese miners over who had the right to work in a valuable section of the mine. White miners quickly organized themselves and held a meeting to discuss actions, of which specifics are unknown. What we do know is that afterwards, white miners, now armed, mingled in the streets chanting anti-Chinese slogans. This soon perpetuated into rioting, burning, and looting in Chinatown which left at least twenty-eight Chinese dead (Swartout 26). After what is now considered a massacre, the mob of miners sought three UP officials closely associated with the hiring of Chinese (Storti 118). Whether if it was a sudden realization of purpose or planned, it is notable that the two white officials were only demanded to leave town (the Chinese official had already fled). This vast difference of treatment towards the people in charge of hiring policies, versus the Chinese miners suggest that the attack was racially charged. Only the Chinese were attacked, meaning that Mormons and other immigrant groups were not targeted (Laurie

Get Access