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The Speed Of The Atmosphere By Torricelli

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Key Meteorological Data:
The determination of the weight of the atmosphere by Torricelli in 1643 was of course the first step in the development of meteorology to the rank of a science. The discovery of the air-thermometer by Sanctorius of Padua in 1590 laid the base of a helpful revolution in the science. Meteorology refers to the science of atmospheric phenomena and study of physical forces in the atmosphere like heat, wind and movement of air. The degree to which air pollutants discharged from various sources depends on meteorological conditions. The important air meteorological parameters that influence air pollution are as follows:
1. Wind Direction and Speed
2. Temperature Inversion
3. Wind Rose
4. Mixing Height
5. Plume Behaviour
6. Lapse Rate etc.

1. Wind Direction and Speed: Wind speed (wind flow velocity), is caused by air moving from high pressure to low pressure, usually due to changes in temperature. Wind speed describes how fast the air is moving past a certain point. This may be an averaged over a given unit of time, such as miles per hour, or an instantaneous speed, which is reported as a peak wind speed, wind gust or squall. Wind speed and direction are important for monitoring and predicting atmospheric dispersion. The direction and speed of winds govern drift and diffusion of air pollutants discharged into the atmosphere. In other words, the pollutants discharges into the atmosphere are totally depends on the direction and speed of the wind. The

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