2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
The aim of this study is to look at the thought and follow of change management in SMEs and to appear at the criticalness given to the correspondence as a change management tool in these associations. To attain this purpose, the researcher critically reviewed the relevant pedantic literature on the topic. The section displays that literature review that supported the research in theoretical and hypothetical understanding of the subject alongside setting the heading of the study in accordance with the course gave inside the past studies.
2.2 Change Management
2.2.1 Change management definition and background.
There is no universally acknowledged meaning of change management. Nickols (2010) claimed that each one the definitions of change management may be classified into four perspectives especially change management as undertaking of overseeing alteration, as a zone of talented follow, as an assemblage of information and as a bearing mechanism.
Lorenzi (2005) delineated change management as 'the technique by that an association achieves its future state - the vision. ' Although he utilised the expression "process" for change management, the principle focus of his definition is on the methodology to this strategy. He affirmed that before actualising a change one needs to have a dream for change and ought to impart this vision to individuals inside the associations to make them serve as change operators. Mackezie-Robb (2004)
Fincham and Rhodes (2005, p525) define change management as ‘the leadership and direction of the process of organisational transformation – especially with regard to human aspects and overcoming resistance to change’.
Change Management is a modification in an organizations practice. It is instituted to profit the company and to improve the system. From the mid-2000s, change management has developed enduring landscapes for any organizations as if it’s related to business field or health care industry. In order to be in today’s competitive market; change management is very important part of any company (Aguirre & Alpern 2014). Technology and advancements is rapidly expanding and changing working organizations’ everyday atmosphere. Due to economic changes many businesses are being obliged to merged or downsized with other companies in order to increase their financial stability. Change management stepped in when employers or employees couldn’t keep up with
Change in an organization can be and usually is difficult for various reasons. Much of the difficulty is in the approach used to initiate change and the willingness to stay engaged and stamina to sustain change through to the end. Organizations can choose to lead by recognizing and implementing change, follow in the shadow of organizations leading the market, or get out of the way by standing still and eventually going under. With this said; if change was easily done and successful for every organization there would be no need for change management specialists and years
By understanding the importance of effective change management we can facilitate our commitment to the development of a successful change management program. By gaining insight into the different factors that can contribute to successful change management, we can guide the design of an appropriate change management program. In the following pages, it
Leading and managing change require a solid theoretical foundation. This assignment will research the theoretical elements of change and change management. Addressed will be the following: Organic Evolution of Change, Formulating Strategic Development Approaches, Leadership and Management Skills and Gathering and Analyze Data. As societies continue to evolve and changing demand creates the need for new products and services, businesses often are forced to make changes to stay competitive. The businesses that continue to survive and even thrive are usually the ones that most readily adapt to change. A variety of factors can cause a business to reevaluate its methods of operation. According to literature from the past two
Change management is designed to ensure the effective transition of an organization and its people from the current to future states, and is about effectively leading and managing individuals, teams and organization to successfully adopt the changes needed to achieve required or desired business results.
Leading change management requires establishing a theoretical foundation that supports change initiatives. This document will research the theoretical elements of change and change management models. Addressed will be the following: factors that contributed to the organic evolution of change, methodologies used in formulating strategic development approaches, commensurate leadership and management skills used to sustain growth during change management and data retrieval and analysis. As businesses continue to change and evolve the need for flexibility within
In order to examine this issue further, this research will look at a number of different sources. Contemporary managerial sources are explored in order to understand how other voices in the field are describing similar methods for change. First, popular structures for change management are examined, especially within their correlation to Palmer & Dunford (2009). This is followed with an extensive
Organizational change management is something that takes into consideration both the tools and processes and tools that managers are able to utilize to make the essential alterations that are an organizational level. Greatest organizations want change applied with the least struggle that occurs. For this to happen, change will have to be applied with an approach that is structured in order for the transition from one form of behavior to another institute wide will be easy.
1.1 Change management is described by Armstrong (1) as “the process of achieving the smooth implementation of change by planning and introducing it systematically taking into account the likelihood of it being resisted”. Change, the fundamental constant in any successful organisation, can be adaptive, reconstructive, revolutionary or evolutionary and can happen for a number of diverse reasons:
Organizational change is usually triggered by relevant environment shift, either internal or external, that sensed by companies and leads to intentionally generated response (French, Bell & Zawacki, 2006). This paper will discuss several organization development models..
This is a review of The Theory and Practice of Change Management, by John Hayes, which focuses on the myriad facets in Leading and managing people issues. It is imperative for the leaders to ensure that people issues are dealt with methodically throughout the change process. Many leaders err by neglecting these issues at a very initial stage. The essay serves up to be a pertinent treatise on how leaders should lead and manage people during change.
Change management has been defined in several ways, but according to Hayes (2005) change management is the systematic approach and application of knowledge, tools, and
In this paper, I am going to critically discuss a few examples of organisational change which I have personally experienced while completing a summer internship in an international logistics and transport company called UAB Transimeksa. The main purpose of this essay is to analyse the experience of organisational change management in relation to applying multiple perspective theories and models which will help critically evaluate and present reasoned arguments of effective change management. In doing so, this paper will be divided into three parts. The first and second part will focus on reviewing my experience of organisational change related to two different themes which are change leadership and organisational culture. The third part of
1.1 The analysis must include consideration of two current schools of thought on change management and how they have contributed to organizational change