The Xyz Affair Dbq

America sent John Jay to negotiate the attacks with England. John Jay signed a treaty (Jay’s Treaty) with England to end the attacks, which improved Anglo-American relations. France became angry again at America for creating the treaty because they felt that America was siding with England, the country that France with at war with, after claiming to be neutral. The French began attacking American cargo ships because of the treaty.

The Jay Treaty was a treaty in 1795 between the United States and Great Britain that prevented war, and resolved issues between the US and Great Britain since the 1783 Treaty of Paris.By the terms of the Jay treaty the United States gained control of Northwest fort and trading rights with India and the British West Indies(although only with ships of seventy tons or less, a severely limiting condition). The US also agreed to pay prewar debts. It also did not compensate the southerners for slaves carried off during the revolutionary war.All in all, the Jay Treaty gained little for the United States, but made peace between Great Britain and the US. Washington and the federalists both deployed their own techniques, and also worked together to make

John Adams a federalist had taken power. Instead of siding with the Federalist he had chosen a Democratic-Republican to be his vice president, Thomas Jefferson. Adams actually hated the most popular Federalist Alexander Hamilton. The most famous thing Adams is known for is the violent quarrels that happened with the French and the XYZ affair. The XYZ affair had angered many of the American citizens. It had caused clashes in the political system between the two parties. It had all started when the French were angered with Jay’s Treaty because it was a connection the United States were making with the British. This angered not only the French but also the Democratic-republicans. The mutual hatred had started, and there was no going back. The French had broken the Franco-American alliance and took the same action of the British and starting impressing American Sailors. To anger the Americans, even more, the French had refused the diplomat they appointed and threaten to arrest him. This fuel for hate was fired because of the betrayal. The French were really upset and wanted to get back at the United States for the dishonesty of their

Great Britain and France was locked in a long and bitter conflict. The U.S. wanted to remain neutral, they did not want to get involved and destroy relationships with the two countries. Britain and France in an attempt to cut off supplies from reaching the enemy, both sides attempted to block the United States from trading with the other.

The XYZ Affair was a circumstance that caused a small war between America and France. The French said they would receive American peace ministers only if U.S. paid $250,000 and loaned France $12 million. Adams sent Charles C. Pinckney, Elbridge Gerry, and John Marshall to France in 1797. They had to amend the 1778 Treaty so U.S. would not need to promise French holdings in the West Indies, get France to accept the Jay Treaty, not employ U.S troops in France's war with England, and restore damages from French privateering and unpaid demands of supplies with the French government. If France accepts the Jays Treaty, the entire repayment aspect would be dropped.

In order to restore the peace, John Adams sent Charles Pinckney to France in 1796 in attempt to gain back France’s loyalty, but the French refused to talk to him. This caused Adams to send a commission consisting of Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry, in hopes that this would be more effective. Although, before this could happen Charles Talleyrand, the french minister, sent three french agents to meet with the three commission members.

Jay’s Treaty was a document that was signed by representatives of Great Britain and the United States in 1794. Its purpose was to alleviate tension between the newly formed United States and Great Britain, that was a ramification of the American Revolution and of America’s neutrality in the ongoing war between Great Britain and France. Despite its unpopularity with the majority of the citizens of the United States, the ratification of Jay’s Treaty was ultimately a positive occurrence in American history. Indeed, there are a multitude of reasons for this to be the case, including the strength Great Britain posed as a possible ally, the risk that war presented to an infant nation, and finally, the protection that would be granted to American ships.

Which followed through to Ford’s Administration and the Carter Administration. As well as the illegal bombing of Cambodia. Carter gets harassed about his evidence of his failed foreign policy because of the Iranian Hostage crisis, which was not handled well, and the credit for the solution belonged to Reagan.

John Adams had sent three people to go to France to stop the French from attacking. The names of the negotiates that were sent to France were Elbridge Gerry, Charles Pinckney, and John Marshall. France had wanted a low interest loan and America didn't want to do that. Not taking the deal, had angered France. The United States decided on fighting back instead of paying France. This however didn't happen because Adams kept trying to negotiate. Finally, France agreed to stop capturing America merchandise ships.

Throughout history, Jews have often been subjected to the inferior status of “scapegoat”, wrongfully being found guilty of crimes that they did not commit. An extremely telling example of this subjection was with the Dreyfus Affair. In order to understand the complexity and the injustice that was brought to the Jews of Europe, specifically surrounding France throughout the duration of the Affair, one must begin by understanding the shift in the French government that took place in the 1880’s. With a new power created by the shift in French government, there was possibility for a brighter future where the French government could work alongside the great Jewish leaders to create an even stronger and more powerful country. Unfortunately, the Dreyfus

This was when reagan was our president and he was indirectly selling weapons to Iran. Reagan was hoping by doing that the hostages would be released. The money the us was getting from selling the weapons was going to the contras in Nicaragua. In the year of 1986 the weapons and hostage deal was out in the open on November 18th 1987. An investigation went on. from the actions our president had done it had appeared to the National Security Council had a some part in the illegal deals and had known about the arms sales to Iran. Although it all pointed to reagan there was no direct evidence that he supported the contras, or knew anything about

In a political snafu the Reagan administration sold arms to Iran so that they could secure the release of US hostages and also generate enough money to support Contra. This became known as the Iran-Contra Affair and steeply affected Reagan’s popularity with the people. (Mayer, Jane and Doyle McManus) Reagan’s willingness to use violence alarmed many, especially when he took up the position of the Soviet Union being purely evil. After Gorbachev became a chairman representing many soviet political parties and took on a position of negotiator, Reagan became less militant and more open to discussion, seeing Gorbachev as a good man who came out of an evil system. A significant event during this period was Reagan’s speech at the berlin wall, which urged Gorbachev to bring down the wall and reunite berlin. As tensions rapidly declined the Soviets declared that they would no longer interfere in allied affairs.

The Iran-contra affair was a shocking incident nonetheless, two covert operations that took place under the Ronald Reagan administration. It was a secret operation that involved an agreement to provide funds or assets to the Nicaraguan contra fighter to aid them to overthrow their Marxist government. However, it was money gained from Iran weapons deals. The affair took place around the year 1980s and had two initiatives. First, was the agreement to help Contras that were at war with the Sandinista Government of Nicaragua. Secondly, was the use of placating moderators within Iran government to make deals with us to extend the hold of American hostages and influence foreign policy. This conspiracy would alter the general public

To this day, the exact role of President Reagan in the Iran-Contra scandal is unclear. However, it appears that in July 1985, in a strategic attempt to build relationship with some moderate elements within Iran’s regime, and to secure the release of seven American hostages held by Iranian backed Shiite extremists in Lebanon, Reagan ordered an operation to sell arms to Iran, which violated the U.S. arms sales embargo against Iran 's regime. Congressional committees that later investigated the Iran–Contra affair concluded that the shredding of the documents and the death of Casey, left the record incomplete.

In the 1790s, there were conflicts between America and both England and France. It first began when England and France went to war in 1793. President Washington enacted the Neutrality Proclamation in an effort to keep out of European wars. However, American’s continued to trade between the French and West Indies and France. The British did not agree wit this, so in return, British forces captured three hundred American Vessels.