“The accounting profit figure is simply a measure of the true profit of an organisation.” Discuss.
In order to assess whether the accounting profit is a measure of the true profit it must first be shown that there is such a thing as true profit. If we decide there is, we then need to know what it is exactly, in order to assess the extent to which the accounting profit reflects this true profit figure. Before studying this module I believed that the true profit was essentially the accounting profit calculated correctly. I saw profit as being a simple calculation that would always return the same figure. As I didn’t realise the extent to which professional judgement is involved in reaching the profit figure I couldn’t identify the
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Therefore whatever true profit is, it is not the accounting profit, as I believed before.
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Deegan & Unerman, Financial Accounting Theory, McGraw-Hill Education, 2011
Kvaal & Nobes, International Differences in IFRS Policy Choice (September 2, 2009). Accounting and Business
Research, Forthcoming 2010. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1466693
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I soon began to doubt that there even is such a thing as true profit. In the Hines article from the first seminar Hines shows how accountants create reality when they describe it. In accounts objects only exist once they are realised by the accountant3. Hines uses the example of revenue: “We recognise revenue when it is realised. By naming it ‘revenue’, it becomes revenue.. Just like the black holes.” Concepts like revenue and profit are the creations of accountants. What they are depends on how you define them. With real life objects (e.g. a chair), definitions may vary, however they are all based on the existence of the same underlying object. With a concept like profit there is no object until it’s fully defined. Once I fully considered this the idea of true profit seemed strange. Profit was created as an accounting concept and accountants decide what it is. Profit doesn’t exist in reality outside accounting - there is no such thing as true profit.
This idea was soon challenged in later seminars. Wagner argues that there is
Economic Profit is the difference between the revenue received from the sale of an output and the opportunity cost of the inputs used. In the long run, firms in a perfectly competitive industry will not make economic profit. The graph below illustrates that there are no economic profits. The left graph illustrates the long-run supply decision of George Bailey’s bagel restaurant, a representative firm in the industry. At Price P*0 George Bailey’s bagel restaurant is earning an economic profit. George Bailey was
When a firm produces at the point where MR = MC, the profit that it is earning is considered to be
(Alternative Measures of Profit) Why is it reasonable to think of normal profit as a type of cost to the firm?
I believe that since there were accounting profits during Turnip Tom’s first year, that this shows that Tom can expect growth, increasing his profits in future. We must remember that although Tom had accounting profits they do not account for the cost of personal resources and money used in the business.
As an experienced worker at Schlotzsky’s Deli, I acquired the responsibility of generating a weekly profit report. At the end of each week, I collected the revenue our store earned in the cash form, and deposit the earnings at the bank. After making the deposit, I would receive a report from the bank that reported how much revenue our store earned off of credit and debit transitions. Finally, after all the sources of revenue were accounted for, I tallied the total revenue our store generated for that week. Next, I subtracted the weekly expenses from the weekly revenue, to generate the weekly profit. From here, I entered this data into an Excel spreadsheet and compared the profits from prior weeks.
If you take away nothing else from this article, remember this: Net income is a fiction; cash from operations is reality.
The ROCE (profitability) of 5.6% shows that the company pays more for its borrowings, which reduces shareholders’ earnings. The company’s ROCE is based on Sales Revenue to Capital Employed of 0.83 (low margin/high turnover) and the operating profit margin is 6.75%. So this evaluation shows that the company makes 6.75p (before interests and taxes) for every £ of sales.
Warren E. Buffett is to measure performance by gain in intrinsic value on a per-share basis, not accounting profit. In my viewpoint, this would not be true since both individual and the whole performance should be taken into account.
Profits—Profits are the ultimate measure of how efficiently we provide customers with the best products for their needs. Profits are required to survive and grow.
When it comes in increasing profits, it's tempting to concentrate on making new sales or
Determining the profit of a business is another major part of management. Profit is the total income that you receive after paying all of your debts. All debts include for example rent, wages, and interest. A general formula to calculate profit is P = R - C. This says when total revenue is subtracted from
"Profit" is the economic value created by the organisation after deducting the cost of all inputs, including the cost of the capital tied up. It therefore differs from traditional accounting definitions of profit. In the original concept, within a sustainability framework, the "profit" aspect needs to be seen as the real economic benefit enjoyed by the host society. It is the real economic impact the organization has on its economic environment. This is often confused to be limited to the internal profit made by a company or organization (which nevertheless remains an essential starting point for the computation). Therefore, an original TBL approach cannot be interpreted as simply traditional corporate accounting profit plus social and environmental impacts unless the "profits" of other entities are included as a social benefits.
Profitability measures the company’s ability to generate profit in their business. If the company experiences losses, management tends to delay the releasing of annual financial statement in order to avoid the discomfort of communicating as a bad news (Modugu et.al 2012) and if the company experiences profits, management tends to issue the annual financial statement as soon as possible.
It is clear from the following diagram how profit arises when TR is greater than that of TC.
• For manufacturing profit, the profit making activity is the manufacturing operation (see Hang Seng Bank case).