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Theme Of Innocence In Catcher In The Rye

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This coming-of age story is quite different from the rest. At the beginning of the novel, the reader learns that Holden Caufield has failed many of his classes at his prep school and is dropping out. Trying to cope with the death of his brother and with the uncertainty of his future, he wanders around New York for the majority of the story. During his time in the city, he has encounters with nuns, prostitutes, old teachers, and children. Although Holden wants to enter the world of adulthood, he seems to only relate to his little sister Phoebe, calling everyone else a “phony.” His mind is pulled in two conflicting directions throughout the book. Holden wants to be seen as a mature young adult, but his actions show more of the childlike qualities that he still holds on to. In the Catcher in the Rye, for J.D.Salinger to show that young adults often battle against adolescence, Holden Caufield faces several factors persuading him to mature while others are attempting to preserve his innocence.
Holden’s brother Allie’s death immediately leaves his mind with a negative association between maturity and innocence. In Holden’s eyes, Allie’s death represents the death of innocence, and feels the obligation to live out Allie’s innocent years for him. The night Allie died, Holden “broke all the windows in the garage (39)” with his fist. Smashing these windows was not just an act of anger, but symbolizing the brokenness Holden felt inside when he lost his brother The windows could also

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