A motif is a repeating symbol that takes on a figurative meaning. A motif can be an object, a color, the weather, or even an idea or a concept. Motifs are usually used to establish a certain mood or a theme, and they have a symbolic meaning. For example, in a fairy tale, some motifs would be: the handsome prince, the wicked witch, talking animals, and magic fairies. Another example would be the song “Beasts of England” in Animal Farm by George Orwell, and it is a motif that mainly serves as propaganda to the animals. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, motifs are seen all throughout the book, like the motif of blood and how it represents guilt. The motifs of blood, sleep, and birds affect the character development and relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth.
The motif of blood changes the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth because it shows Macbeth’s cowardice and Lady Macbeth’s courageousness. Macbeth is a coward during the murder of King Duncan because he is obsessed and petrified with the blood on his hands. Macbeth looks at his bloody hands, “This is a sorry sight” (Shakespeare 2.2.28). Macbeth is so shocked about the murder, he just stands in place and fixates on the blood on his hands. Macbeth is extremely ashamed of what he has done, and the blood on his hands symbolizes his guilt and remorse for the murder. The relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is different now, because now Macbeth is portrayed as guilty and sorrowful instead of brave, to his
Throughout Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the motif ‘sight’ represents a terrible event or murder; coinciding with the event, while also highlighting Macbeth’s lack of accountability for the crimes.
After Macbeth kills Duncan, the meaning of blood begins to change. In Act II Scene ii Macbeth’s hands are covered in blood. Later on, Lady Macbeth’s are too. Macbeth reacts to the blood very differently then Lady Macbeth. Macbeth sees the blood as the symbol of his action and as the symbol of his guilt; Macbeth cannot believe what he has done and is in shock.
In William Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’ and John Steinbeck ‘Of Mice and Men’, both writers similarly present the idea of falling from nobility through their leading women. Shakespeare's play ‘Macbeth’ entails a complex array of characters, his most notorious female characters are Lady Macbeth and the three witches. Rather than a play, Steinbeck wrote a novella based in the mid 1930s during the great depression. Initially, Curley’s Wife is portrayed as a seductive character but as the novel, progresses, we see her change into a lonely and depressed individual. The reader starts to see her more sympathetically, which Steinbeck may have done to enhance the depth of the tragedy. This
One theme in William Shakespeare's Macbeth is their is consequences for your actions. A recurring motif that shakespeare uses is guilt and it represents how one's actions will always have consequences. “More shall they speak; for now I am bent to know, But the worst means for the worst.” (Shakespeare 46). The motif represents that idea that once you do something wrong or harmful to someone, it can never be undone.
William Shakespeare’s play, “Macbeth,” explains the tales of a Scottish noble aiming to become the future King of Scotland. The Scottish noble, Macbeth, is driven by his selfish desires to murder King Duncan and steal his throne. Along the way, Macbeth’s guilt and paranoia begin to take over, causing him to make unacceptable decisions. Throughout the play, Shakespeare uses several motifs to further explain his ideas. A motif is a recurring element or symbol that is seen
Have you ever noticed a tiny detail that recurs throughout the course of a story? If so, you have found a motif. A literary motif is an image, action, or even an idea which is repeated for emphasis throughout the course of a story. It sticks in your memory even if you have not read the story for years. For example, many people associate Alfred Hitchcock and birds, even if it has been a long time since they have seen one of his horror films. Similarly, the color green is an important motif in the poem “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.”
In the drama Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare uses symbols and motifs to demonstrate how Macbeth’s ambition leads him to corruption. For example, immediately after Lady Macbeth has set up the murder of King Duncan and is relishing her triumph, she declares, “Hark! Peace! / It was the owl that shriek’d, the fatal bellman, / Which gives the stern’st good-night” (II.ii.2-4). This is an example of the symbol of animal imagery as Lady Macbeth describes the shriek of the owl, which represents of the motif of death for the reason that the owl’s hoot superstitiously foretells fatality. Additionally, this ties into the idea that ambition leads to corruption as in this scenario, the hoot of the owl signifies Duncan’s murder, committed by Macbeth
Before Duncan’s murder, Macbeth imagines that he sees a dagger floating in the air in front of him. (“And on thy blade and dungeon, gouts of blood, which was not so before. There’s no such thing: it is the bloody business which informs thus to mine eyes.” (Act 2 scene 1 lines 46-49). The blood imagery here refers to murder, ambition, and betrayal. This is a totally different meaning than earlier in the play. Before, blood was seen as a positive thing. Now, it is associated with evil. It also shows Macbeth’s transformation from a person of honesty, nobility, and bravery to an evil, deceitful person. After Macbeth murders Duncan, he starts to see how severe his crime was and tries to wash Duncan’s blood off his hands. (“Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No; this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the green one red.”) Act 2 scene 2 lines 60-63. This shows that Macbeth’s character is starting to get weaker because of his crime. The blood does not represent a feeling of ambition; it now represents remorse, and guilt. Macbeth is so upset and says that not even all the water in the ocean will wash the blood off his hands. Duncan was a kind generous man and he had no
This play is one of the most deadly tragedies next to Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet”. In the play Macbeth, one of the major themes that can be derived from the play is the storyline this was play in Shakespeare time. At his time women were not allowed to be in the play so it was hard and this was due to some laws the kingdom had. The main 3 supported motifs are Gender, Blood (faith and freewill), and Guilt. A short summary of this play is that 3 witches tell Macbeth and his friend Banquo that he and Banquo sons will be king someday.
The motifs in Macbeth play is what makes it so interesting. If Macbeth did not have these four motifs in the play it would not be as engrossing as it is. Motifs in plays or stories set the mood, and simply are the themes of the play. Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare in 1606. Motifs plays a major part of Shakespeare’s play.
The definition for a motif is essentially an important idea or subject that is repeated throughout a book (Merriam-Webster). A motif of fire and ice was present in this novel through a binary of love and hate. In Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte, binaries were created using different elements within the novel, symbolism, imagery, etc. While profoundly reading Jane Eyre, I tracked the image/motif of fire and ice. The fire and ice are used throughout the story to thoroughly develop a binary between love and hate.
The focus on this research are two motifs that have a major impact on the play. The two motifs are power and ambition. This research proves that these two motifs are the causes of death throughout Macbeth. The sources used to support this research were the play, data bases, and an overview of Macbeth. The play was a helpful source because it allowed quotes from the characters to back up the theory of power and ambition affecting the actions throughout the play.
Themes in Macbeth The following themes will form the basis of your examination essay questions. In groups of 2-3, find at least three quotes that depict these themes in the play. Once you have found the supporting evidence, you will need to present the quotes to the class and explain how these quotes establish the theme’s importance in the text. 1.
Over-ambition: Macbeth was introduced as an exceptional individual both socially and personally. He was a brave and heroic warrior. But his tragic flaw, the dominant trait of his character lead to his downfall. It was because of that ‘tragic flaw’ that he had to face such circumstances. “Vaulting ambition” was Macbeth’s tragic flaw. Even before the prophesy, he had that yearning for the crown since we are told that he had often discussed the matter with his wife. The prophesy just acts as a spark to that ambition. Not only Macbeth, his wife, Lady Macbeth also possessed that flaw. Often termed as the ‘fourth witch’, she instigated her husband to kill King Duncan without pondering over the ramifications. And ultimately, this ambition proved catastrophic for both the characters and covetousness invaded humanity.
In what ways has your study of Macbeth helped you develop an understanding of important universal themes?