Theory into Practice Plan, Implementation, Evaluation The purpose of this paper is to provide an introduction, purpose, and rational for selecting a nursing theory. I will describe the theory by identifying the purpose, concepts/definitions, relationships/structure, and assumptions. I will use the Chinn & Kramer evaluation criteria to critique this chosen theory. Finally I will describe a plan for implementing the theory into my practice setting, identifying any barriers and challenges. Introduction and Rationale for Theory In order to effectively guide practice, it is essential that nurses understand and critique different theories to evaluate them for use in practice. For this paper I have selected Jean Watson’s Human Caring Theory: …show more content…
To provide guidance and direction, ten carative factors are identified that result in the satisfaction of human needs. The first three factors; acting from a humanistic-altruistic set of values, enabling and sustaining faith and hope, and cultivating a sense of sensitivity to self and others form the foundation of caring from which the other seven carative factors are built ("Jean Watson - philosophy and science of caring," 2010). This theory explains, describes, guides, and supports nursing practice. It gives language to the unspoken beliefs and perspectives of the nursing profession. This allows the nursing professionals to better envision, realize, and articulate their unique role in healthcare (Green & Robichaux, 2009). Human caring is the basis of therapeutic relationships between human beings (Wade & Kasper, 2006) Critical Appraisal of Theory It is important to critically appraise the theory. I have used Chinn and Kramer’s approach to evaluate Jean Watson’s Theory of human caring. This evaluation criteria reflects on the clarity, the simplicity of the theory, asks how general, how accessible, and how important this theory to the nursing profession is. The Human Caring Theory is written logically as it identifies the ten carative factors and four concepts of the caring model. However, her concepts have been described as complex because of their
1. Formation of a humanistic-altruistic value system= Cultivating Practice of Loving-Kindness and Equanimity toward Self and Other (Watson,
A nursing theory that has influenced my professional nursing practice is Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. In this theory she addresses how nurses care for their patients. Caring is the essence of the nursing profession and is a relationship formed between the nurse and the patient. In Watson’s theory she believed that caring could assist the patient to gain control in their own health care, become educated, and in the end find health. Watson focused on the patient’s mind, body, and soul and this is the aspect of her theory that I try to use in my professional practice. As a new nurse straight out of nursing school I focused more on protocols and procedures to make sure I was doing everything right. My patients had good outcomes but I was amazed when I started thinking about the patient as a whole and not just thinking about the illness they had and how to treat it. Many times just treating the patient’s
The heart of nursing has always been caring. Since the start of professional nursing with Florence Nightingale, theorists have been writing about caring. This paper highlights three caring theories Madeleine Leininger, Jean Watson, and the combine theory of Patricia Benner and Judith Wrubel these theorists each has developed a theory of caring. This paper will examine each by comparing and contrasting on how each looks at caring.
The Human relationship model focuses on human involvement in nursing care, such as nursing interventions and professional nursing interaction with individual, groups, and systems. The role of the nurse is to attain the utmost intervention in the delivery of care. The caring relationships include caring for self, caring for patient/ family, caring for the system, and caring for the community. The caring factors elaborate on the carative factors of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, which is also a theory that guides my nursing
In today’s fast-paced and technology centered health care environment, nurses remain at the cornerstone of care by providing care, practicing the core concepts of nursing, and maintaining the caring models. To assist us in providing quality care we have theorists like Jean Watson whose theories influence and guide us in providing exceptional patient care. In this paper I will discuss Jean Watson’s theory of human caring including the background and the major concepts of her theory. In addition, I
The objective of this study is to compare and contrast Parse and Watson theory. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse (1981) is reported to have "set out to create a theory grounded in the human sciences that would enhance nursing knowledge." (Fawcett, 2001, p.26) According to Fawcett (2001) Parse stated that her idea "to create such a theory began many years ago" when she asked herself why not? According to Parse the theory "surfaced in me in Jamusian fashion over the years in interrelationship with others primarily through my lived experience with nursing. The creation of it has been long and arduous, but with many moments of joy." (Fawcett, 2001, p. 126) Lachman (2012) writes the Dr. Jean Watson's caring theory "is well known in nursing." (p.112) The three primary elements in Watson's nursing theory are: (1) the carative factors; (2) the transpersonal caring relationship; and the (3) caring occasion/caring moment. (Watson, 2001, cited in Lachman, 2012, p.112)
The Theory of Human Caring/Science of Caring is the work of Jean Watson and focuses both on the human and nursing paradigm. The theory is comprised of ten carative factor [the first three interdepend factors serve as the philosophical foundation for the science of caring have a dynamic component relative to the individuals in the relationship encompassed by nursing (Tomey and Alligood, 2006, p. 96);
In the field of nursing, there are a variety of challenges which are having an impact on practices. To deal with these issues, various theories have been developed. They are focusing on the way specific approaches can improve quality and enhance professionalism. In the case of treatment and care, these issues are problematic as many nurses are often overworked and can spend only a select amount of time with patients. To address these issues, Watson’s Theory of Human Caring was developed. It is a practice based theory that concentrates on several different areas to include: kindness, transpersonal relationships, spirituality and enhancing the environment. These theories are augmented with my experiences in the field to improve quality and alleviate suffering. This is important, as it showing how Watson’s views are critical in providing better attention and support to patients. (Watson, 2011)
Human Caring Theory by Jean Watson contributes to the existential nursing. It concentrates on authentically caring concerning the whole patient. This caring involves the patient’s spirit, body and mind to facilitate the healing process to persist at an optimum level (Watson, 2011). Watson defined it as a caring model, which includes both science and art; providing a framework that intersects with and embraces science, art, spirituality, humanities, and new dimensions of spirit-body-mind medicine in addition to nursing. The essay describes the idea of Watson’s theory, the application of Human Caring theory in nursing
Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring is an important theory to our group and to the nursing profession as a whole. We often use the Theory of Caring as a model framework to help guide us and help direct nursing care. It also helps improve nursing practice through a better understanding of the role and function of the professional nurse (Caring Science Theory & Research n.d.). The purpose of Watson’s Caring Theory is to bring meaning and focus to nursing as an emerging discipline and distinct health
The nursing profession has undergone a multitude of changes throughout its long and storied history; the profession has transformed from a job typically taken by women to care for sick members of their families into the science and art that it is today. Nursing practice and education has used numerous theories over the years some written by nurses, some by other professionals, and they differ in what the nature of nursing is or should be. In this paper I will demonstrate how one such theory is taking the art and science of nursing back to its roots of caring for people and not just treating diseases and disorders. By employing Dr. Watson’s human caring theory I will show why it is important to treat
Jean Watson introduced the Theory of Human Caring in 1985 through her book Nursing: Human Science and Human Care. Watson’s goal was “to present nursing as a distinct entity, a profession, a discipline and science in its own right, separate from, but complementary to, medicine” (Watson, 1985). Her theory was never stagnate and evolved over time with the changes of nursing. Watson’s theory began with the Carative factors, which guides the fundamentals of nursing. Carative factors are looked at as caring actions nurses can carry out day by day. Some of the factors included instillation of faith and hope and development of a helping-trusting human caring relationship (Watson Caring Science Institute, 2015). Watson
healing and to nursing practice. The concept of Watson’s Caring Theory has great insight into
Nursing theory is a systematic recommendations associated with questions linked into the discipline of nursing. Nursing theory provides a perspective
Throughout the course, we have explored many different concepts and theories that formulate and construct to the phenomenon of what it truly means to be a nurse. I’ve come to the realization, how crucial conducting research and developing theories are in the advancement of nursing practice. These theories have helped enhance my critical thinking, self-awareness, challenged me to be open-minded. Moreover, it as influenced me to care for the biopsychosocial being of the client. According to Peisachovich, (2016) reflection-beyond-action permits professionals with the capability and understanding to “view practice as a holistic approach to care” (p.10). As I reflect on my trajectory from my previous nursing theory on the caring aspect in developing a therapeutic relationship to unitary care approach as suggested by Rogers’ Unitary Human Being (UHB) theory, I consider many thoughts, feelings, values have changed.