In the article “Honesty, Confession, and Privacy” from The Art of the Personal Essay by Phillip Lopate, Lopate informs the reader of the qualities a narrator or personal essayist must have in order to be reliable. Lopate says that, in order to be reliable, the narrator must have “done a fair amount of introspective homework already, is grounded in reality, and is trying to give us maximum understanding and intelligence of which he or she is capable” (2). The reader has the authority to interpret the criteria with given boundaries. For example, Lopate says “[A] psychotic killer may be sincere, but that would not sufficiently recommend them for the genre” (2). This means not everyone that meets the criteria would be a reliable narrator. By Lopate’s criteria of a reliable narrator, Tim O’Brien is a reliable narrator because he has done his introspective homework, he is grounded in reality, and has maximum understanding and intelligence; Wiesel is not a reliable narrator according to Lopate’s criteria.
The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien is a fictional novel revolving around the events during and after the Vietnam War. In the novel, O’Brien strives to give the reader a full understanding of tragic events that happened during that war. Even though the text is labeled as fiction, many events in the novel are true.
Tim O’Brien knows
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By writing other novels with the same topic, O’Brien expands his ability, background knowledge, and credibility to write war novels. He states, “Forty-three years old and I’m still writing war stories” (33). O’Brien’s credibility is thriving because he only writes war novels and he has an understanding and intelligence about war. By writing solely on the topic of war, O’Brien shows the reader he has maximum understanding and intelligence of that which he is writing, thus making him a reliable
Laurence Stern wrote, “ No body, but he who has felt it, can conceive what a plaguing thing it is to have a man’s mind torn asunder by two projects of equal strength, both obstinately pulling in a contrary direction at the same time.” By interpreting this quote, Stern says that no one can understand what it feels like for a man to have his mind torn apart by two equivalent forces that pull him apart in opposite directions inside. There was much underlying meaning and connection from Laurence Stern’s quote and to The Things They Carried. In The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien is the author as well as the character who is pulled apart by two projects: war and morals. The war in Vietnam heavily impacts each soldier causing them to yearn for
“By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure” (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—a truth that only those who fought in the jungles and the mountains and the marshes of Vietnam can ever understand. These men can share their stories; but all that’s all they are to everyone else: stories.
Tim O’Brien, a previous war veteran and the author of The Things They Carried, reinvents himself as a character in the book, who is traumatized by the violent acts of the Vietnamese war. The book is all about exaggerations of actual stories that took place. Tim O’Brien uses his storytelling as a way of coping with the tragedies of this war. People cope in different ways; some people talk about it constantly and others keep to themselves. Norman Bowker, an actual veteran and a character in The Things They Carried, differs from Tim O’Brien in a sense that he bottled his stories in until he couldn’t hold on any longer.
Tim O’Brien uses two narrative techniques in “How to Tell a True War Story”. First he splits the story into three different sections. The first part being Rat Kiley writing his letter to Curt Lemon’s sister about the relationship they had. The next section is describing the correct way of writing a “true war story”. And the last is O’Brien looking back on stories and his story telling techniques. O’Brien separates the story into three different parts to give the reader an example of a story that is “true”. The next section would about the truth about writing a true story and the last section is his personal reflection on the whole situation. The other narrative technique is that O’Brien retells certain events. He retells how Curt Lemon died, he retells Mitchell Sanders telling a story, and he retells how women react when you tell them stories about the war. Tim O’Brien retells stories and
The Things They Carried is more than just a story about the Vietnam war. A focus has been placed on the real soldiers who lived through it. With the use of repetition, figurative language, and described imagery O’Brien is able to illustrates his story. WIth these three things, we are able to understand the physical and emotional side of a soldier at war.
"The Things They Carried" list the variety of things his fellow soldiers in the Alpha Company brought on their missions. Several of these things cannot be seen, including guilt and fear, while others are specific physical objects, including matches, morphine, M-16 rifles, and M&M's candy.
Culture teaches that men must dispense of ridiculous emotions and remain firm, following expected duties. O’Brien develops this theme of the transition from youth to manhood in his short story, “The Things They Carried.” Through the protagonist Jimmy Cross, metaphors of weight, and futile ideas of freedom, O’Brien reveals how society expects young men in transition to adulthood to let go of impractical idealism and dwell instead on the cruel reality of the world.
However, as the reader is to realize soon, by having his fictional characters tell stories and then recant the truth of those stories, O’Brien certainly calls into question the possibility of ever telling a true war story. The result of
The Changes of Tim O’Brien Every person, no matter who they are or their age, has created memories and stories. Memories and stories are a part of life that everyone has. In, The Things They Carried, the author tells the whole story as a matter of stories and memories. The author, Tim O’Brien wrote the book, The Things They Carried, many years after he left the Vietnam war.
The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien is a story of a group of soldiers going through Vietnam during the war. It describes the mental burdens outweigh the physical agony that soldiers in war must carry. Depends on each soldier, they carry both tangible and intangible items. O’Brien argues that uncertainty, responsibility, and fear that soldiers experience much outweigh the physical torture that they had to endure to keep them alive, burdens eased only slightly after the hope of returning home.
“The Things They Carried” by Tim O’Brien is a short story written about the Vietnam War. The title has two meanings. The first is their duties and equipment for the war. The second, the emotional sorrows they were put through while at war. Their wants and needs, the constant worry of death were just a few of the emotional baggage they carried. During the Vietnam War, like all wars, there were hard times. Being a soldier wasn’t easy. Soldiers always see death, whether it be another soldier or an enemy. In “The Things They Carried,” Tim O’Brien explores the motivation of solders in the Vietnam War to understand their role in combat, to stay in good health, and accept the death of a fellow soldier.
Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried was written as a collection of short stories centered around the Vietnam War and the after effects it had on the men that fought in it. The truth is one of the central themes in and around this book. The collection is classified as a work of fiction, yet there are many aspects of the book that leave its readers wondering whether these stories are rooted in truth. Since its publication in 1990, many readers have researched the author’s career as a soldier in the Vietnam War and compared what they know about his experiences there with what was written in the book. The truth is debated throughout the main character’s retelling of his war stories. “By telling stories, you objectify your own experiences. You
In many respects, Tim O 'Brien 's The Things They Carried concerns the relationship between fiction and the narrator. In this novel, O 'Brien himself is the main character--he is a Vietnam veteran recounting his experiences during the war, as well as a writer who is examining the mechanics behind writing stories. These two aspects of the novel are juxtaposed to produce a work of literature that comments not only
One certain motif that was found in this novel was storytelling. Storytelling is very important to this novel because it lets O’Brien reconnect with his acquaintances to the past. O’Brien’s main goal was to remember his experience in the war and tell it to readers so they can understand his meaning and opinion. This motif contributes to the author’s rhetorical purpose. The rhetorical purpose of this book was to describe the things
The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien is a collection of multiple short stories about Tim O’Brien’s, recollections of his time as a soldier in the Vietnam War. This novel depicts the experiences and effects of the Vietnam war on the lives of the American soldiers. O’Brien informs the readers that the stories may not be completely true or moral but that’s the point of a true war story. In the novel, O’Brien introduces characters by the items they carried. The thoughts of women or items women had given to these men were often recognized in the book. O’Brien incorporated a few female characters such as Martha, Mary Anne Bell, and Henry Dobbins’s girlfriend in order to show the influence they all had on the men in the novel. Though the