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Trade Union Movement In Canada

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“The trade union movement represents the organized economic power of the workers... It is in reality the most potent and the most direct social insurance the workers can establish.” Samuel Gompers. A trade union is an organization of workers who have come together to achieve common goals such as protecting the integrity of its trade, improving safety standards, achieving higher pay and benefits such as health care and retirement, increasing the number of employees an employer assigns to complete the work, and better working conditions. Unions are of a great benefit for workers and communities as being in an union delivers better pay alongside benefits and a right to fair treatment becomes enforce. Displayed by the Canadian Labour Congress’s …show more content…

Nonetheless, unions were not going to allow this for very long as the Toronto Typographical Union demanded a nine hour workday from the city’s publishers. Without a doubt, employers attempted to deny any such thing from happening as they realized that they would end up losing money and as a result, the printers walked off the job on March 25, 1872. Publishers were forced into hiring replacement workers to continue their profits at the expense of human lives however, these strikes had gained widespread support throughout the city and thus a crowd of 10,000 supporters showed up for a rally at Queen’s Park on April 15, 1872 despite knowing that their actions could have serious legal consequences as union activity was criminal. This resulted in the strike committee being arrested for criminal conspiracy done by no other than the Toronto Globe publisher George Brown which only served to advocate support from those who were detained. Subsequently, Prime Minister John A. Macdonald introduced the Trade Union Act on April 18, 1872, legalizing and protecting unions. The strike in Toronto evolved into the "Nine-Hour Movement". Toronto printers led to annual celebrations of Labour Day, celebrated today in communities across Canada every year. Workers movements had begun to develop as early as the 1850’s but it was the issue of requiring a shorter workday that galvanized the movement and convinced more workers that joining unions would change their lives for the better. After the tremendous effort and victory by Canadian soldiers in World War I, they were brought back to an immense amount of unemployment and inflation. The fearless war veterans could not get their once previously obtained jobs prior to the war. Workers in various trades

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