Type 1 Diabetes Research

Diabetes is a common disease, which can be a serious life-long illness caused by high level of glucose in the blood. This condition is when the body cannot produce insulin or lack of insulin production from the beta cells

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.

There are a number of different healthcare professionals who treat diabetes. While many people work with their primary care physician to manage diabetes, others rely on one or more doctors and specialists to monitor their condition. Talk to your doctor about testing if you are at risk for diabetes or begin experiencing symptoms associated with the disease. The following sections discuss the different doctors and specialists who can assist in various aspects of diabetes diagnosis and care.

During 2008-2009, 18,436 people younger than twenty years of age were diagnosed with type one diabetes. Because of diabetes, 18,436 people had to completely change their way of life for a disease that is currently incurable. Out of the U.S population, 9.3%, or 29.1 million people, currently live with diabetes. Each year, 40,000 new cases of diabetes are diagnosed in the U.S. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of cases of type one diabetes in people younger than twenty years of age increased by 21%. The annual healthcare costs associated with type one diabetes totals $14 billion. Diabetes is a life-altering disease whose affects can be seen at all stages of life. If it is not well managed, diabetes can result in blindness, nerve damage, loss of limbs, cardiovascular problems, and death.

Diabetes is a very common disease around the world. If you treat it properly it will not create any future problems and you can live a healthy life. Diabetes has to do with a lack of insulin in the body which causes high blood sugar. There are several forms of diabetes, but type 1 forms when you body suddenly is unable to produce the insulin your body needs to function. Unlike other types, signs of type 1 develop very quickly leading to the disease forming within days or weeks.

Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) is an unremitting disease where in the glucose in the blood is too high. Blood glucose level, or commonly known as the ‘blood sugar level’, are normally regulated by the hormone insulin that is made by the pancreas. Diabetes takes place when a problem in the hormone happens and how the body works. There are different types of diabetes – Type 1, Type 2, Impaired Glucose Metabolism, Gestational Diabetes and the Secondary Diabetes, but the two main

Like type one diabetes, type two diabetes both have genetic and acquired factors. Among the acquired factors obesity and physical inactivity are the leading causes. The metabolic abnormalities that lead to type two diabetes include insufficient secretes of insulin by the pancreas. Peripheral insulin resistance, and increased glucose output by the liver in the type 2 diabetes hyperglycemia develops despite the availability of insulin. Type 2 Diabetes usually manifest in adults older than forty. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can often be controlled by diet, exercise, and oral hyperglycemic agent (oral glucose). People with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus may or may not require insulin

There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, due to the destruction of beta cells. This results in chronic hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetes is correlated with obesity and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. The body is resistant to insulin because the skeletal muscle is unable to respond to the insulin-mediated glucose uptake.

People with type 1 or type 2 diabetes are also need insulin to treat diabetes.

9.3% of the people in the U.S. suffers from diabetes. Diabetes is a compound group of diseases with a variety of causes. People with diabetes have high blood glucose, which is also called high blood sugar or hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a disorder of metabolism. Metabolism is when the body uses food for energy that is digested. When the food is digested, carbohydrates are broken down into sugars. These sugars ultimately break down into glucose as they enter the bloodstream and get absorbed by the tissues.

Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at any age, though children, teens, or young adults are more susceptible. Specifically type 1 diabetes is generally found in the youth, which is why the disease was previously named ‘juvenile diabetes’. A lot of symptoms come with the condition, though it may be harder to detect in younger children. Toddlers, babies, or infants are more difficult to diagnose, due to their lack of ability to vocalize if something isn’t feeling right. Increased thirst and urination is a very common sign found in toddlers and other young children. “The reason this (increased thirst) happens is the rising of blood-sugar levels trigger a reaction in the body that pulls fluid from tissues. This will leave your son or daughter constantly—and

Diabetes mellitus, often shortened to just “diabetes,” can be diagnosed in a person in two different types. Diabetes mellitus type 1 can be inherited by a person’s genes, be it dominant or recessive, however, there is no clear pattern in the inheritance (“Type 1 Diabetes”). Despite an unclear pattern to familial inheritance of the disease, it is interesting to note that caucasians are the most susceptible to inherit this disease (“Genetics & Diabetes”). Despite this fact, susceptibility of type 1 diabetes among caucasians vary per living environment and geography (“Genetics & Diabetes). In the United States, in 100,000 people, 10 in 20 people will have type 1 diabetes while approximately 6.2 million are undiagnosed; on the other hand, approximately 10% of the world population have type 1 diabetes (“Type 1 Diabetes”). In the past 20 years, type 1 diabetes has been escalating 2-5% annually (“Type 1 Diabetes”) in the United States. Statistically, more people are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes than type 1 (“Type 1 Diabetes”).

Diabetes mellitus (or diabetes) is a threatening disease which occurs as a result of loss of uptake of glucose by cell thus increasing its concentration in the blood(Walker and Colledge 2013). Glucose, normally referred to as blood sugar is mainly present in blood and acts to provide energy to the body. It can be thought of a syndrome of hyperglycemic condition where disorders in metabolism occur(Tierney, Saint et al. 2002). It can be termed as metabolic sickness portrayed by hyperglycemia which result due to deformities in insulin discharge, its activity or both of these(Alberti and Zimmet 1998, American Diabetes 2010). The chronic state of disease is that in which hyperglycemia can lead to disorders affecting organs such as kidneys, heart ,eyes and blood vessels etc.(American Diabetes 2010).Diabetes occurs usually when the release of

Diabetes Mellitus is “a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. It is a disease which is caused by the insufficient insulin secretion or decrease in the peripheral effects of insulin. It is a serious problem in terms of morbidity and mortality. The hyperglycemia is associated with long term damage, dysfunction and failure of various organs especially the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. It’s associated with many complications which includes blindness of the eyes and amputations of the extremities. It is also associated with neuropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular diseases which lead to mortalities.