United States Supreme Court Justices Essay

The current Supreme Court is the most powerful branch of government, and one that may shape the course of democracy for generations to come. The current Supreme Court is made up of nine justices. The four oldest justices are 79, 76, 75, and 73 years of age; Five of the nine justices are Conservative Republicans; Three of the justices are women: Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan; One of the justices is African-American: Clarence Thomas; and Sonia Sotomayor is the first Hispanic-American to serve on the Supreme Court. Eight of the justices come out of the appellate court system, and Elena Kagan was the solicitor general. The Court today is divided almost equally along partisan lines. On the corporate front, this is an extremist court, a court that has shifted extremely to the far right. In important cases decided 5-4, it is usually the Republican-chosen quintet that provides the victory. The Supreme Court is now a corporate court that by giving big business the advantage is shrinking access to justice for everyday citizens (Edwards, chapter 15 and Bill Moyer).

This person is the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice and eight other associate judges are on the Supreme Court. They are the ones that look over the cases under the United States Constitution. The current Chief Justice is John Glover Roberts Jr. He is the seventeenth and most current person in this position. In 2005, he came into office after being nominated and approved by Congress during the time when George W. Bush was in office.

In Supreme Conflict, Jan Crawford Greenburg provides insightful analysis and assessment of the politics surrounding the Supreme Court appointment process of Justices during the Rehnquist Court. Despite having seven conservative nominees the Rehnquist Court was deeply disappointing to those conservatives hoping to reverse decades of progressive rulings on key social issues. Throughout the book Greenburg describes both positive and negative appointments and nominations such as Anthony Kennedy Clarence Thomas, and David Souter. Greenburg also includes some background on the impact the Warren and Berger Courts had on the Rehnquist and later Roberts Courts.

“Presidents come and go, but the Supreme Court goes on forever,” declared by past President William Howard Taft. Dated in 1789, the Judiciary Act by signed by Congress, which was demanded by the United States Constitution. This past principal court was ruled by a Chief Justice and five Associate Justices, accordingly today we still have a Chief Justice, but we currently have eight Associate Justices. The current Supreme Court has John G. Roberts, Jr. as Chief Justice, and the following are the current Associate Justices: Antonin Scalia, Anthony M. Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen G. Breyer, Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr., Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan. Clarence Thomas, a conservative, best known as the second

It has been more than a few months since Justice Antonin Scalia had passed away and the president needed to replace him. In March of 2016, President Obama nominated Merrick Garland and since then Garland has been visiting with senators at Capitol Hill, where he has been submitting the questionnaires and customary disclosure, and preparing for a hearing by the Senate Judiciary Committee (Ulrich). The Senate Judiciary Committee generally examines nominees for the position of the Supreme Court Justice.

Peggy Noonan, on February 18, 2016, wrote “The Court, Like the Country”. She wrote this article to explain about how the president should change his mind on replacing Justice Scalia. She also talks about how the Justice Antonin Scalia disputes in 1992’s wide-range abortion decision, Planned Parenthood v Casey. Scalia believe that this will end the troublesome era in the history of our Nation. The latest Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia ended his dispute in Obergefell v. Hodges. It was a decision based on same-sex marriage in 2015. She felt that half part of the country or maybe more was conservatives. The decisions that people disagreed, Scalia was able to help.

Our source in the White House indicates Obama will nominate Judge Faith Jenkins to the Supreme Court replacing Associate Justice Antonin Scalia who died February 13, 2016.

Death sentences, reversing sentences and hearing lower court’s cases are parts of the job requirement as a justice of the Supreme Court. Currently the 5-judge court has a 3-2 Republican

Judges of the Supreme Court. " On February 12, 2016 Judge Antonin Scalia passed away causing a vacancy in the Supreme Court, Traditionally, the president will offer a candidate to the senate and the senate must vote to accept for that individual to be inducted into the court. However, when President Obama nominated Merrick Garland for the Supreme Court, most of the GOP senate declined to consider him because this entry would turn the court away from the conservative ideological balance for many years until another vacancy. The senate instead wanted to nominate a Republican candidate, but the constitution states that only the president could nominate and the senate could only vote to affirm or

Today there are now a total of eight Supreme Court Justices in the United States Government. The oldest of the group being 83 and the youngest being 56. The members of this court are Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Anthony McLeod Kennedy, Stephen Gerald Breyer, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Anthony Alito, Sonia Maria Sotomayor, John Glover Roberts Jr., and Elena Kagan. Each of these Associate Justices have different backgrounds and history, so here's the background information on these important figures.

Although Carter was in favor of merit selection, he kept his eyes open for judges that would vote more liberally. Carter had good political clout as the Judiciary Committee and the Senate were majority democratic. Carter’s influence of the judiciary was great because he was able to easily pass the Omnibus Judgeship Act of 1978, he was able to appoint 152 judges to new positions. Carter’s judiciary had many liberal voting judges from previous presidents, such as Nixon and Ford, so the climate was easier for Carter’s newly appointed judges to ease into. Unlike Carter, Reagan was a conservative, one with the most conservative voting record of the thirteen we are looking at. Yet, though they had opposing views they both remained committed to changing the federal judiciary. Reagan had his own type of political clout – coming from his popular personality and the Senate being conservative for six out of his eight years as president. When Reagan began his judges entered into a liberal judiciary and were adhering to the climate they were set

On January 24, 2017 the class was assigned a To-From memorandum regarding the Supreme Court Justices and the purpose and duties of the Supreme Court. Currently there are eight Justices for the United States Supreme Court. The eight Justices are as follows: John G. Roberts, Jr.; Anthony M. Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen G. Breyer, Samuel A. Alito, Jr.; Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan.

The current Chief Justice in the United States Supreme Court, John Glover Roberts Jr. was a former U. S. court Appeals for two years before becoming confirmed as Chief Justice in 2005 (“Biographies of Current Justices of the Supreme Court”). Before making his way into the political world, Roberts worked incredibly hard during his years at Harvard Law School. At Harvard College in 1976, Roberts received an A.B. and three years later received his J.D. from Harvard Law (“John Roberts Biography”). Over the years as Chief Justice, Roberts has impacted our country with two landmarked legislative cases. These two cases include, Obama Care and same sex marriage, both having global issues with our country today.

In 1986, by a unanimous confirmation by the Senate, having been appointed by President Raegan, Antonin Scalia became Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. In his testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee, he said that, he considered the most important part of the Constitution "to be the checks and balances among three branches...so that no one of them is able to run roughshod over the liberties of the people." (Supreme Court Historical Society, pg 3) Since his appointment to the nations highest tribunal, Scalia has campaigned for a Constitution of real meaning and for a democracy under the

This situation seemed to have changed drastically in 1801 when President John Adams appointed John Marshall of Virginia to be the fourth Chief Justice. Confident that nobody would tell him not to, Marshall took clear and firm steps to define the role and powers of both the Supreme Court and the judiciary system. This is something that seemed to have gone unnoticed so far.