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Ambivalence In Bless Me Ultima

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Voice and Ambivalence in Bless Me Ultima and Baby of the Family

Bless Me Ultima and Baby of the Family serve as the 'coming of age' stories of two minority children. Rudolfo Anaya and Tina McElory Ansa skillfully reveal the richness, diversity, and conflicts that can exist within the Hispanic-American and African-American cultures primarily through the dream sequences in each novel. Dreams are the mechanism used in each work to magnify the individual experiences and conflicts Tony and Lena encounter. In addition and perhaps, more importantly, Tony and Lena deal with ambivalence and find their voices not only through the relationships with other characters, but through the resolution of their dreams.

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This is especially true for Tony in BMU as he is torn on a myriad of levels. Is he Marez or Luna? Is he a future Catholic priest or vaquero? Tony verbalizes the quandary he is in when he asks, "What life will I choose" (Anaya 41)? Through Tony's dreams, the depth of the ambivalent dilemma is elucidated.

From the very first dream in the novel, a stage is set for the ambivalent theme. Tony is witnessing a birth of a child who, barely out of the womb, is being fought over like the spoils of war. Would this child be "tied to the earth" as a Luna or "free upon it" as a Marez" (Anaya 6)? Only the strange woman who helped deliver the child "will know his destiny" (Anaya 6). This is Tony's central quandary, and the woman represents the feasibility of a middle road. At this point, however, Tony can only visualize two paths. As each successive dream is revealed, it becomes increasingly clear that Tony cannot simply fit into a specific niche. There seems to be a connection between his history and future, whereas he must either decide an 'old' way or create a new path that will unite his people.

Moreover, there is a layering of irresolute issues in the dream sequences. Interwoven in the conflict of choosing his mother's path of the Lunas or his father's path of the vaqueros, is an ambivalence about religion. There is no ultimate Christian or mystical force in the novel. Wood notes that Tony's father's connection

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