Web Technology

The first versions of WWW ((what most people call “The Web”))) provide means for people around the world to exchange information between, to work together, to communicate, and to share documentation more efficiently. Tim Berners-Lee wrote the first browser (called WWW browser) and Web server in March 1991, allowing hypertext documents to be stored, fetched, and viewed. The Web can be seen as a tremendous document store where these documents (web pages) can be fetched by typing their address into a web browser. To do that, two im- portant techniques have been developed. First, a language called Hypertext Markup Languag (HTML) tells the computers how to display documents which contain texts, photos, sounds, visuals (video), and animation, interactive

The internet has revolutionized the modern world like no other invention has before, except perhaps, electricity. The internet allows sharing and collaboration to take place between people on opposite sides of the globe. Vinton G. Cerf, often called the “Father of the Internet”, admits that when the original idea of an “intranet” was in its infancy, there was no possible way to imagine all of the ways we would come to use it (NDTV, 2013).

Information in today 's world seems vast and often times limitless yet acquiring that information has become almost an effortless task since the arrival of the Internet. In the past 20 years this global system of interconnected computer networks has grown by leaps and bounds. The Internet has managed to provide the masses with an informational platform that runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It delivers whatever we may need, desire or want to know about with just a few simple clicks or keystrokes. A technological medium that has become quite instrumental in our daily lives.

In the text, the author gives a historical overview of the internet. He tells us that the internet was not an overnight phenomenon and not a single person’s efforts. He gives us a timeline of the development of the internet and the degree of changes it went through to give us the internet that we have today.

In this day and age you can find almost anything online. You can access the web from your laptop, your phone, even your game consoles and televisions. We were born in a time where the web was always there for our convenience, but how many of us actually know where it all started? The biggest tool in our society was created in 1989 by the man known as Tim Berners-Lee.

The web browser application is found on these digital devices, and is used as the main application to garner information on the Internet. The web browser can be viewed as a window looking out into the vast space of the Internet which allows a user to view the enormous encyclopedia that has been created by the human race.

Sir Tim Berners-Lee is an British physicist,who is also known for his invention that changed the history of computers and our life: The World Wide Web. Until 1990, people were using Internet only for e-mail because information on the Internet was spread and there was not a way to access it all.All that changed with the invention of the World Wide Web. The whole idea of World Wide Web was simple thought on Berners Lee’s mind that it would be great idea for researchers to be able find the documents they needed from any computer in the world.In 1980, he made his first attempt to create resource by writing a program called Enquire to organize documents, lists of people, and the projects on his computer.The hypertext program on his computer would

In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, whose parents had previously worked on the world’s first commercially built computer - Ferranti Mark 1, developed an information management system and successfully implemented communication between an HTTP client and server (McPherson, 2009).. Since then, he has been at the forefront of innovation and has championed the cause of increasing internet accessibility. He graduated first class from Queen’s College, Oxford with a degree in physics. He started his career with CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) where he first started developing hypertext projects. Upon gaining success with his hypertext mini projects, he went on to integrate HTTP with the internet and created the world’s first web browser and website at CERN (“Tim Berners- Lee”, n.d.).

Sir Tim Berners-Lee was born June 8th, 1955 in London, England and was one of the four children to Mary Lee Woods and Conway Berners-Lee. Tim Berners-Lee is known and credited as the inventor of the World Wide Web. Both of Tim Berners-Lee’s “parents worked on the first commercially-built computer” the Ferranti Mark I, which helped influence him into studying mathematics and science growing up as a child (Tim Berners-Lee Biography, n.d.). Tim attended Sheen Mount Primary School and then went on to study at Emanuel School in London, England. He then later went on to graduate in 1976 from Queen’s College of the University of Oxford with a first-class degree in physics. Soon after graduation, he received employment at a printing firm “Plessey Telecommunications Ltd., located in Poole, Dorset, England” (Dennis, 2014). He then eventually met his first wife Jane Northcote a fellow programmer who also studied at Oxford University. However, this relationship ended soon after. He then eventually left Plessey Telecommunications Ltd. and went on to work at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, also known as CERN in Switzerland as a consultant software engineer where he built the first prototype of a hypertext program called ‘ENQUIRE’. In July 1990 Tim Berners-Lee married his second wife Nancy Carlson, who was an American computer programmer who he met while working at CERN. Together Berners-Lee and Carlson had two children together. Again, this marriage did not last long and

What was to ultimately turned out to be known as ‘The Internet' was developed in the 1960s through funding by the US military so as to discover a means of making possible communication in the event of nuclear conflict . Until the beginning of 1990s, though, the Internet was the sphere of influence of academics as well as researchers as commercial use was proscribed. A process of commercialization began in the late 1980s and the wider use this encouraged was to be given an additional heightening with the emergence of the World Wide Web in the beginning of 1990s. The progress of browsers in the early 1990s which facilitated web pages to be viewed in a graphical format in color after that brought the benefits of the Internet to a wider

Tim Berners-Lee is a famous computer scientist from England who is famous for being known as the inventor of the Web. During his many presentations, he points out numerous key ideas based on how he developed the web and the main components behind operating the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee begins his presentation by discussing how he began in the world of technology by working as a software engineer working with data systems during this time. He mentions how frustrating and incompatible it was to simply figure out how to build something because of the long process it took to do such a thing instead of just “clicking” something on the web like we know today. He also mentioned how difficult it was to truly explain to someone what the web was.

HTTP is a protocol used by the worldwide web. HTTP stands for hypertext transfer protocol. HTTP describes how messages are formatted and transmitted. HTTP also helps

Throughout the past 20 years, the focus on the World Wide Web has been a compelling area of social, political, and economical innovation. At one time, the internet was a tool that promoted collaboration in the realm of research as it was used as a means of sharing scholarly documents between universities. However, since that time, the internet has evolved into being a way of life. “Many people use the terms Internet and World Wide Web, or just the Web, interchangeably, but the two terms are not synonymous. The World Wide Web is the primary application that billions of people use on the Internet, and it has changed their lives immeasurably (author unknown, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet).” Before there can be an at length discussion

The first record of any type of social interaction on the internet, through networking, was in August of 1962. It was actually a series of memos from J.C.R. Licklider, which discussed his “Galactic Network”. This was a vision that all computers would be globally connected so that everyone could access programs and data from anywhere. J.C.R. was the first head of the computer research team at DARPA. In 1965, the first computers, a TX-2 and a Q-32, were connected from Massachusetts to California using a low speed dial-up telephone line. This was the first connection of two computers to exchange information and run the same programs. This concept turned into a large program, which in turn, was called “ARPANET”. This “ARPANET” is what has lead us to today’s internet.

As two building blocks of the Internet, HTTP and HTML play significant roles both in the current world and also the history of the Internet. They all have distinctive functions but there is always certain connection between them and only when they cope with each other, they are able to operate properly. And they successfully enabled the Internet getting into a new era which created numerous profits to economy and the development of society. They are also two key elements underlines the WWW (World Wide Web). Hence this essay will mainly focus on the capabilities of both HTML and HTTP and discover how they are related to one another. Also, it will investigate the historical impact on the Internet from exerted by HTTP and HTML from different aspects.