Most people believe that the only way to get they want is to go to war or revolt against those who treat them badly. Some people also fear that good and honest people will turn to this type of violence to get what they want because it worked in the past. Look how the Pueblo Indians dealt with the Spanish, how Thomas Paine believed the only way to get their freedom from Britain was to encourage everyone to join the fight, and how Thoreau was afraid of expanding America because it meant the increase in slavery and in the chance slaves would turn on the United States of America to win their own freedom. History can be used to learn about our past and to see how it has affected the way the world acts today.
Starting with The Pueblo Revolt (1680) first, the revolt started because the Spanish treated the Pueblo Indians badly, they "beat them, took away what they had, and made them work without pay (The Pueblo Revolt, 12)." They refused to except anything to do with the Spanish who conquered them, the Indians "burned the images, churches, and things pertaining to divine worship, making a mockery" of all
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The second source is not about a war but reasons for a war, Thomas Paine, Common Sense (1776), Paine believed "America's prospects were limited; trading freely with the entire world, its future prosperity was certain," thus with freedom from Britain they could broaden their trading routes which could help the colonies become economically stable. Thomas Paine wrote this pamphlet to "make his case for independence" from Great Britain (Foner 97). Paine also believed "with independence" the colonies could be "insulated" from "endless imperial wars of Europe," meaning the colonies wouldn't have to fight unless they believed it was a good reason for fighting (Foner
The Spaniards treated the natives as slaves and attempted to erase their culture and family allegiances. They demanded more work from the Indians by enslaving them. They suppressed the natives and threatened them by trying to stamp out traditional Indian religious practices. After being treated so badly by the Spanish, in 1680 the Indians revolted and killed many Spaniards, cut the
Joseph Warren (Doc 4) first showed the need for war when he brought to attention that the Redcoats were established among us though we were in a time of peace. Warren and the colonists knew that Britain would be corrupt again with taxes that were “unfair and unconstitutional.” During the Second Continental Congress, colonists laid out several of the faults of Great Britain, including: giving/granting money without their consent, suspending the legislature of one colony, and interdicting all commerce. By laying out these faults, the colonists were able to show that their grievances were not just about taxes, it were these factors plus many more that led the Second Continental Congress to decide on whether they were to go declare of not, and they were (Doc 5). Only a year after the Second Continental congress, famous writer Thomas Paine wrote “Common Sense.” This piece went into detail as to why England shouldn’t rule America and helped support Congress’ decision to fight. One of Paine’s main points was that it’s absurd for an island to rule a continent. With support from the Congress and famous intellectuals like Thomas Paine, the revolutionary movement was in full swing and “no taxation without representation” helped bring the colonists’ thinking around to how they deserved to be treated (Doc
The Great Pueblo revolt of 1680 all started with the droughts of 1660 when the Southwest had severe drought that brought famine and disease. During this, hungry Apaches who couldn’t find food on plains attacked the pueblos. This angered the people on the pueblos, but there new leader Pope’, a mysterious medicine doctor, tried to keep the Indian beliefs around and resisted the Christian religion. The Spaniards hated this, so they captured his older brother. This enraged Pope’ against the Spaniards so he held meetings to tell everybody that the Spaniards must leave. The
In reading a Little History of the World by E.H. Gombrich you realize that history seems so much less complicated when you are the one standing back and reflecting on the past. You realize how easy it is to often forget that every single new idea, religion and war was a struggle that lasted generations upon generations. History is more than just a page or a story, its our account of the world. That goes to show how short life and history is, you realize that history is always repeating, war after war, peace then war. There are good and bad periods in history and its up to us to learn from them. In a way history is much like a human being it goes through stages, learns about life, and has inner struggles or wars about their ideas and their beliefs.
As the same happened the of the pueblo revolt of 1680. The entire thing that the historian's point out the there are a great deal of circumstances that would make the pueblos revolt. Henry Warner Bowden argues that religion what the primary cause for he pueblos to unite and over throw the Spaniard regime of the southwest. Historian Ramon A. Gutierrez points out that it was the skillful Franciscans who where at first ale to manipulate the Pueblos in to taking the new religion, but after time the pueblos lost interest and where no longer amused by the new religion that was forced upon them. According to Van Hasting Garner the reason that the pueblos took up arm is due the immediate events that happened in that era for example; drought, famine and the apache raids of the 1670's. New Mexican priest Angelico Chaves points out that the reason for the pueblo revolt of 1680 that the actions of Doming Naranjo, a mixed Indian created a stir united the pueblos and created the Revolt. The last argument in the book made by Andrew L. Knaut is the reason for the pueblos revolt of 1680 is that It was just the right time since the pueblos had been resentful towards the Spaniard and with in time the Spaniards lost their ability to keep the pueblos intimidated.
Throughout the period of colonization, several aspects of genocide can be identified. From the Genocide Convention of 1948, genocide was lawfully defined as any of the following committed with the intent to destroy in whole or part a national ethnical, racial, or religious group as such: killing members of the group, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group, deliberately inflicting on the group conditions to bring about its destruction, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, and/or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. In what is modern day North America, European settlers began colonizing the area in hopes of achieving their goals of expanding Christianity, acquiring wealth for their countries, and/or gaining personal wealth and power. The European settlers had little care about the indigenous people of the areas they were colonizing, leading to the American Indian Wars (Lasting from 1622 - 1924) and the genocide of Native Americans. During this time period, the Native American population decreased dramatically as a result of brutal war, disease, and torture. The modern day New Mexico area in particular was home to Indian Pueblos, who showed an extreme act of resistance against their Spanish conquerors. What later became known as the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 showed how resistance to genocide can be achievable and the impacts it may have.
The cause of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 has brought up a substantial amount of controversy between historians. Several historians took the preserved historical documents and gathered information from oral history to try and piece together the reason why the Pueblos revolted to begin with. Some historians point to religion as the sole cause, while others say it required the right leader, and still others point to the racial segregation and mixture of the Pueblos and Spanish blood as the cause of the revolt. While each historian has his own viewpoint, it is important to look into the reasons why each come to their own specific conclusions and determine if their argument is a biased or a balanced perspective. The main things to consider are
Americas history is what defines us and who we are as a country. We were built on hard work, sacrifice, wanting to be free and independent to be who we want to. Now a-days, we seem to have fallen away from this. Everything is given to us so easily on our computer and through technology that we have no need to work hard anymore. This is the downfall in humanity because as we keep going, life will continue to get easier and we won’t want to do anything. History is our hope so that we can learn from what we did in our past and how things were done then.For starters, we can see what mistakes we did and make sure we don’t do them again. If we continue to the same thing over and over again, there’s no way for our society to improve from this. Our
American Indian tribes have flourished in America before the Europeans made the initial discovery of this free land. The Cherokees were one of the first Indian tribes recognized in the new world. They began their foundations around 8000 B.C. in North Carolina. Consisting of nearly 300,000 tribe members, this tribe is still flourishing all around the world today.
The aforementioned revolts and rebellions reflected tensions in British North America and had intriguing effects on the economy. “They saw New Mexico not as mission country, where the friars had to be protected as they went about their task of saving Native souls, but rather as a buffer zone, protecting the precious silver mines from the not-so-distant French and even the British. They saw the New Mexican people as possible allies in the game of transcontinental empire, to be courted rather than conquered” (Countryman 1). After the Pueblo victory in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, the Spanish quickly sought to regain the territory. It took twelve years but eventually the Spaniards were able to protect their silver mines and focus on spreading their
The Pueblo Revolt- In 1680 the people known as the Pueblos rebelled against their Spanish overlords in the New Mexico area. They gained their freedom and this rebellion could still be recognized as a major historical event in modern times.
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 is an important event in U.S. history having been the first complete victory for Native Americans against any European nation. One of the major conflicts between the Pueblo Indians and the Spanish colonists was their different religions. Many historians believe that the Pueblo Indians revolted against the Spanish in order to eliminate Catholicism because it was threatening their own beliefs. Many Spanish officials interpret the Pueblo Revolt as being unnecessary and guided by the devil. The continuing study of this historical event will allow current Pueblo villages to learn about their ancestors' history and the major role religion had on the revolt. Further consequences of the Pueblo Revolt was the Spanish setback
In league with Apaches Indians the pueblo people carefully planned the revolt to overthrow Spanish rulers in New Mexico. As stated by Britannica the pueblo people were traditionally a peaceful people, but they had endured a lot after the colonization of New Mexico. The missionaries burned their ceremonial pits, and also forced Catholicism on them. They were tried in Spanish
Many revolts have occurred throughout history, and all of them with great cause. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 is no exception. The one aspect about this revolt which makes it special, is the fact it happened over 80 years after the Spanish occupied their land. This fact alone raises many questions, but it is more important to know why the Pueblo revolted in the first place. As with any debate, there are a variety of different answers. Some authors argue the sole reason for revolting was religious based, while others argue it was the Spanish’s cruelty and loss of authority. When it comes to reviewing other authors work, it is important to consider the type of evidence they use to support their claim. Taking everything into consideration, the most
The Pueblo revolt was the changing point for the relationship between the Spanish and native population and one of the earliest tragedies to befall the Natives at the time but to explain what lead to the revolt we must step back into history and look at the events that lead to this.