It may have taken millions of years for humans to evolve enough to create the sprawling civilizations known today, but it only takes a few months for a group of civil, educated boys to regress back into savagery. In his novel Lord of the Flies, author William Golding depicts a group of young British boys getting stranded on a deserted island sans adults. The boys must look out for themselves, forming a basic governing system and trying to survive. But the challenge soon proves too much to handle, and order deteriorates. William Golding conveys the universal theme of civilization vs. savagery in his novel Lord of the Flies using the literary elements of plot, setting, and characterization.
Golding uses his compelling and thought-provoking plot
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In the beginning, the island has a happy, holiday feel, like a trip to the Bahamas. The boys explore the island feeling like adventurers and trailblazers instead of lost children. When scouting the island for the first time, Ralph, Simon, and Jack talked of making maps and a“kind of glamour was spread over them and the scene and they were conscious of the glamour and made happy by it” (Golding 25). But the island does not retain its pleasant and benign atmosphere for long- soon an aura of fear steals over the jungle. Hunting goes from an adrenaline fueled excursion to source a mild anxiety for all but Jack, and when he tells his hunters to follow him, they “spread out, nervously, in the forest” (Golding 133). The jungle has changed from a place full of fruit and joyous exploration, to one full of shadows and beasts. It is easier to revert back to savagery when lost within its trees. As early as the third chapter, Jack gets startled and “for a minute became less a hunter than a furtive thing, ape-like among the tangle of trees” (Golding 49). When one is alone or afraid, the jungle starts to feel like a hunt-or-be-hunted scenario. Jack, the character perhaps most acclimated to the jungle through his long hunting trips, describes being afraid and feeling vulnerable in the jungle, as if something is always behind him. When everything has deteriorated into chaos, perhaps the most telling …show more content…
Initially, when the boys landed on the island, they were still displaying telling signs of culture and sophistication. Ralph even stops and jerks up his stockings, “with an automatic gesture that made the jungle seem for a moment like the Home Counties” (Golding 7). Jack informs the group that they have “ got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages”(42). This statement sums up the very beginning of the boys’ extended stay; they are eager to create rules and establish guidelines. Ralph, Jack and the others are imagining a neat, orderly society, with all of its little citizens behaving and following the rules. Enthusiastic compliance is expected. Very soon, however, a sort of causal negligence and lack of effort develops. The boys would rather have fun and play than help build shelters or fill coconuts. Ralph bemoans the carelessness of the others to Jack; “All day I’ve been working with Simon. No one else. They’re off bathing, or eating, or playing” (Golding 50). The final basic evolution of the boys is far worse than lax, however; they become violent and unrestrained, acting first and thinking later, if at all. They develop a game in which one of their own pretends to be a pig, and they gather around and ‘hunt’ him. Even Ralph, the most rational, got carried away “by a sudden thick excitement, grabbed Eric’s spear and jabbed at
Lots of rules!” (32), and later on says, “We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all we’re not savages. We’re English, and the English are best at everything” (42). However, on the contrary, it is shown in the consecutive chapters that Jack is one of the first boys to succumb to their primitive instincts despite what he claims in chapter 2. These instances of irony show the foolishness and naivety of the boys in the beginning, which also shows the major change of behaviour they go through. This change of behaviour is addressed by the naval officer at the conclusion of the story, where he remarks the boys with disgust, “I should have thought [...] a pack of British boys [...] would have been able to put up a better show than that”(224). This quotation coincidentally resembles Jack’s earlier line about “ the English are best at everything”(42). However, the naval officer does not realize the traumatic events that have happened on the island is a microcosm of the constant war between civilization and savagery happening in society in which the naval officer is a part of. After the naval officer’s comments about the boys, they all begin to sob, as they realize the immense change they went from innocent boys to complete savages. The irony in the story has revealed the inner conflict between civilization and savagery in a place without law and order and its effect on the behaviour of the boys; ultimately causing the boys to face their major consequence: the
When the boys first crash land on the island, Ralph and Piggy quickly try to bring order to the island while Jack shows he has other things in mind. The conch Piggy finds becomes a method of calling a meeting among the boys. At the first meeting, the boys’ conditioning from society shows when Ralph comes up with the idea that the boys “ought to have a chief to decide things” (Golding 18). Ralph knows that in the adult world, having a leader works. He is trying to mimic that with the group by electing someone to make the decisions. However, early on we see Jack acting in ways that would not be considered civilized. When he is out exploring with Ralph and
The first sign of boys’ ethical decline is when they skip out on keeping the fire lit to kill a pig instead. Ralph becomes furious with the hunters and says, “‘You and your blood, Jack Merridew! You and your hunting! We might have gone home-’” (64). Shortly after, the savages create their own group and steal the only way to make fire, Piggy’s glasses, so Ralph desperately makes his last attempt to show them that they really need a fire by saying, “‘Your only hope is keeping a signal fire going as long as there’s light to see. Then maybe a ship’ll notice the smoke and come and rescue us and take us home.’” (162). Jack and his tribe eventually reach their peak of savagery when they decide to hunt Ralph and burn the whole island (180). The island being ablaze makes a statement that the boys really need rescued not only from the island, but from the monsters they have become as well.
William Golding fulfills Hobbes’ ideas about man with Lord of the Flies in the moments when Jack and Ralph argue over whether to hunt for meat or build shelters, when Simon is killed by the boys, and when Samneric betray Ralph and join Jack’s tribe.
The opening of the novel introduces the reader to important themes, techniques and symbolism. The overarching theme of Lord of the Flies is the conflict between the rules of civilization and savagery. Another theme that is raised in chapter one is the cruelty of human life. Some techniques that are used are foreshadowing and personification which I talked about in the first paragraph. William Golding used a conch shell to become a powerful symbol of civilization and order in the novel. The conch represents law, order and power. The boys impose a “rule of the conch” on themselves, deciding that no one can speak unless the person is holding the conch shell. A quote that suggests that the conch portrays civilization is “Ralph smiled and held
Living in a time where there is much controversy around the world. It worries many people on the topics of savagery and civilization, and if it is possible for us to lose it. However a rather exceptional example on how we lose civilization is William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies. He chooses to show the losst of civilization threw people and symbols. There are a few main characters that show up and play a major role in the book and in the collapse of their civilization. These is shown threw four specific characters Ralph, Piggy, Simon, and Jack.
Alone on an island with no one to watch what you’re doing and with kids you just met on a plane and barely know, what will happen when fear starts to kick into the minds of twelve year olds that hardly understand what life is? In the novel, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, it first starts out with a plane crashing on a deserted island telling the story of chaos that strikes down on it, full of little boys age ranging from five years old to twelve years old that have no authority or order to control them. Which then led to them trying to create their own society but also led to; three deaths, two fires, and no humanity. Because of this it shows that human nature has a tragic flaw and it’s the beast within all of us, at some point we end becoming the beast, and we can’t help but accept it one way or another.
William Golding was born on September 19th 1911 in Cornwall, England. As a child he had an interest in literature but his parents wanted him to learn about natural sciences and he did so until his second year at Oxford when he changed his major to English literature. After college he worked as a teacher, director, theater actor, and wrote poetry. He also entered into the Navy during World War II. The Navy gave him insight to the evils of the world he lived in. When he left the Navy, he began writing novels and teaching again.
Lord of the Flies tells the story of a group of English schoolboys marooned on a tropical island after their plane is shot down during a war. In the novel “Lord of the Flies”’ William Golding establishes the theme of evil in human nature. It is reflected through elements of symbolism, characterization, and dramatic plot structure.
When the boys recover from the shipwreck, they soon gather and elect Ralph as leader of the boys. He is civilized as opposed to Jack, who possesses savage instincts. The island distracts the boys from attending to their needs because of the easy access to freedom. With no adult figure in sight, they are free to explore. In an unknown land, the boys are intrigued by its mysteriousness. The beauty and exoticism of the island are also new to the young boys. While exploring, they forget to tend to their basic needs, such as food and shelter, causing tensions between boys. Their lack of survival experience eventually leads them to become more stubborn and hardheaded. This foreshadows the boys’ slow turn from civilization. The animals of the island
In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, a group of young boys were stranded on a deserted tropical island. They were all extremely scared and did not know if they were going to be able to survive. A boy named Ralph called a meeting with the boys so that they could vote for a chief. It was between Ralph and a boy named Jack; Ralph ended up winning. Two boys named Piggy and Simon were the wise and respectful boys on the island. Although Piggy was the smartest boy, Ralph was definitely the best leader.
To begin with, Golding incorporates a period in his novel in which young, innocent boys become savages. This is done to emphasize the importance on how the absence of parents in an individual’s life can result in a lack of a reason for him to behave. For instance, in the beginning of the novel, Roger and Maurice decide to go for a swim. It was only a matter of time before they become aware of the sand castles the littluns’ are constructing. In a ruthless attempt to convey superiority over them, Roger and Maurice start to kick and destroy the littluns castles, getting sand in their eyes. During this time, Maurice tends to feel guilty of his actions. He instantly remembers how he had once, “received chastisement for filling a younger eye with
William Golding was born September 19, 1911 and in New Quay, Cornwall, England. Golding was an English novelist, playwright, and poet. Best known for his novel, Lord of the Flies for which he won a Nobel Prize in Literature. Was also awarded the Booker Prize in 1980 for his novel Rites of Passage. Golding was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1988. Golding died in June 19, 1993.His mother, Mildred, was an active suffragette who fought for women’s right for vote
Ralph looks left and right. All he can see is an enormous wall of fire surrounding him. He keeps up his sprint, trying to outrun his destiny. How could the other boys, his friends, have done this to him? He trips over a curtain of creepers, faceplanting onto a large pile of blood-red rocks. He forces himself to rise again, but it is too late. The fire surrounds him. Through the raging inferno, he sees what he thinks is a naval officer and a cruiser on the beach not a hundred feet away. He knows that he must be hallucinating. He painfully draws in his final breath and collapses to the ground. In his last moment of clarity before he plummets into the endless abyss, he thinks back to his years in the British school system, before the island,
In the year 1911, a very well-known British novelist, poet, and playwright was born. His name was William Golding. Son of Alec Golding and Mildred Golding. Marlborough Grammar School was where William studied until he went to college. William published his first novel “Poems” in 1934 a year before he graduated. He graduated from Oxford in 1935, that day he received his B.A honors in English Literature. Golding got married to Ann Brookfield an Analytical Chemist in 1939. A year after their marriage their first child was born, named David Golding. His novel “Lord of the Flies” was published in 1954, which turned out to be the one that he became best known for. “Lord of the Flies” details the adventures British school boys had while they were