Completely unlike Massachusetts, a strong selling point of the colony Pennsylvania, founded by William Penn, was its acceptance and tolerance of all religions. Penn, born into Anglican family, found himself attracted to the Quaker faith. Quakers did not believe that any higher authorities, whether civil or religious, needed to be in control of religious affairs; thus they refused to pay support the Church of England. Additionally, the Quakers saw everyone as a “child of God”, meaning equal, and refused to bow down to any higher authority. Because of Penn’s Quaker affiliation, he implemented these ideals and beliefs in Pennsylvania. Mentioned before, Pennsylvania offered freedom of worship for all religions; the only oppression coming from
In 1682, he wrote the Pennsylvania Act; in it in Pen planned out his laws for freedom in the colony. Because he was a Quaker, Penn did not believe in war and he wanted religious freedom for all, but he also wanted all to at least believe in a God. Like Williams, he wanted freedom of religion but he had government much more involved in religious matters than William did. In Pennsylvania any religion that believed in God was tolerated and all citizens also received the freedom of worship. Despite the religious freedom, the citizens of Pennsylvania did have religious obligations; they were required to acknowledge God, keep the Sabbath, not take the Lords name in vain, or speak any blasphemy. In order to hold an office in government in Pennsylvania one had to take a religious test (Frohnen, 65). Their Freedom of religion was limited, and would not be considered ‘religious freedom’ by today’s
Pennsylvania colony had about 6 different Native American tribes. Pennsylvania is one of the Atlantic coast colony. The Pennsylvania became a colony in the year 1681. The religion that Pennsylvania had was Quaker. The purpose of the Pennsylvania is for Quakers did not have strict rules. Pennsylvania is also called Penn Woods. Also Penn Woods was named After Admiral
Both the Puritans and William Penn Viewed their colonies as ‘holy experiments’. How did they differ? Penn viewed his colony as a colony in which everyone was treated equally, including blacks, women and the Native Americans. This was unlike the Puritans who believed in slave labor and that women should not be able to conduct their own business(aside from being literal, holding public office or voting).
What are “heirs, successors, and assignes?” What are “proprietaries?” (You need to know because you’ll see the terms throughout the document.)
After establishing the last English colony during the seventeenth century, William Penn sought ways to create a safe haven for those who suffer from religious persecution in Europe. Additionally, William Penn also pictured a place of equality in which colonists and Indians can live in harmony while enjoying their religious freedom. William Penn might have considered his colony in Pennsylvania as his “holy experiment” because he wanted to try something different and test out new things within his colony such as establishing a place where there is religious freedom and equality. Furthermore, William Penn was an active member of the Society of Friends, Quakers, and his participation with the group helped him develop the concept of his “holy experiment” along with helping those who faced religious persecution.
William Penn- was an English real estate entrepreneur, philosopher, early Quaker and the founder of Pennsylvania. He was an early advocate of democracy and religious freedom, known for his good relations with the Lenape Native Americans.
The original Pennsylvania colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn, when the king owed Penn’s father a large deal of money so he gave him land in the New World. Penn used the land to create a new colony so that people who belonged to one of the many religions that were being heavily persecuted at the time would have a place to go. Most of the people of the people that came to Pennsylvania were Quakers that had nowhere else to go. Though the colony did have religious freedom, it was lead by and the majority of the rules were set by Quakers. It was a very strictly run colony, as the Quakers were very intolerant of immorality, so activities like drinking, gambling, and lying were banned, to the point that owning cards or dice was illegal. While
The colonial capital was called New Amsterdam and was built in the mouth of the Hudson River. The colonies welcomed Europeans from Sweden, Belgium, Denmark, France, and Spain to live in their colonies. Settlers traded goods with Native Americans from the tribe Iroquois. Colonists also traded with the Delaware confederation. In 1644 England took control of the Dutch colony in the middle Atlantic region. They split the land giving each side one name New Jersey and New York (old New Amsterdam). Quakers also moved to the land. Quakers were a society of friends that left their countries to seek religious freedom. One of the most important Quaker was William Penn, he founded the colony of Pennsylvania. He believed in freedom of speech and his colony would stand above the differences of religion. Penn kept good relationships with the Indians. The middle Atlantic colonies were starting to take
The Quakers believed in the Bible as their truth. They believed in direct comunication with God himself. This is exprssed by George Fox in the statement, "Christ is come to teach his people himself.” They constantly preached their truth. This causes tension in Pennsylvania, where they resided, because the others in the community got tired of the Quaker’s preaching.
The Quakers of New England had strong convictions. After persecution of Quakers began, William Penn looked to the New World. William Penn was given land in the New World by the king who was repaying a debt to William’s father. The Quakers of the Middle Colony Pennsylvania would have friendly interactions with the Indians. This interaction was only possible because of their strict pacifism. Pennsylvania became very liberal due to the Quaker beliefs. No person would be taxed by a state church. Quakers also were tolerant of others. Thus, anyone of any faith could be a resident and worship in Pennsylvania. The Quaker pacifism was also extended to capital punishment. Few crimes were punishable by death. Through the Quakes’ beliefs, Pennsylvania became a hub of acceptance. Being of the most diverse colonies, the Middle Colonies were also impacted by a religion that was vastly different to those in the Chesapeake and New England colonies in the
John A. Morettam author of William Penn and the Quaker Legacy, presents William Penn's life in a very informational and positively biased story through his years. He looks majorily on the side that William Penn's decisions were right and that his childhood and young adulthood, founding of Pennsylvania, and in his later years his selling of Pennsylvania were all done well. William Penn accomplished a lot and was an esteemed gentleman, and the author really portays him as such while describing everything William did, as well as his relationships. And so the novel starts off with William Penn's father's influence on William Penn Jr. in many different ways. In the beginning of the story it was neglect. He was
The Pennsylvania and Maryland colonies were established for religious reasons. First there was Pennsylvania. It was founded by William Penn. He stated “All men have a natural and indefeasible
These statements show the importance of the beginning of a new life, different than that of England. The members of the town were likely to be excited by these laws, as these desires are the primary reason they came to America. However, within the large New England region came eventual splits in religious beliefs. Colonists in Pennsylvania, led by their founder William Penn, became Quakers, who believed in further equality of all people in the eyes of God, versus the Puritan beliefs held by those in Massachusetts Bay, who valued predestination and more stricter following of religious sacraments. While the settlers desired their own world, ultimately the colonies were manipulated by England for her own economic gain.
According to the Quaker belief, each person has a “light of Christ” inside of them. As a part of being a Quaker, a believer is to follow out the light inside of them in whatever way they see fit. This is a major stepping stone that created the freedom of religion in Pennsylvania. When forming the government and laws, Penn abided by his beliefs and created a law that called for religious tolerance, and invited persecuted groups from Europe over to the colony. However only those who believe in God (mainly Christians) could vote and hold official positions. None the less, a countless number of people came over to participate in the social and economic affairs in PA. Even in a book written by Penn, Liberty of Conscience, he
In 1681, William Penn was gifted the land of Pennsylvania from King Charles II. King Charles II was repaying a debt from Penn’s father. William Penn used his land as a religious sanctuary for many people