Windows NT vs Unix As An Operating System
In the late 1960s a combined project between researchers at MIT, Bell Labs and
General Electric led to the design of a third generation of computer operating system known as MULTICS (MULTiplexed Information and Computing Service). It was envisaged as a computer utility, a machine that would support hundreds of simultaneous timesharing users. They envisaged one huge machine providing computing power for everyone in Boston. The idea that machines as powerful as their GE-645 would be sold as personal computers costing only a few thousand dollars only 20 years later would have seemed like science fiction to them.
However MULTICS proved more difficult than imagined to implement and Bell Labs
withdrew
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Most of these systems were (and still are) neither source nor binary compatible with one another, and most are hardware specific.
With the emergence of RISC technology and the breakup of AT&T, the UNIX systems category began to grow significantly during the 1980s. The term "open systems" was coined. Customers began demanding better portability and interoperability between the many incompatible UNIX variants. Over the years, a variety of coalitions (e.g. UNIX International) were formed to try to gain control over and consolidate the UNIX systems category, but their success was always limited.
Gradually, the industry turned to standards as a way of achieving the portability and interoperability benefits that customers wanted. However, UNIX standards and standards organisations proliferated (just as vendor coalitions had), resulting in more confusion and aggravation for UNIX customers.
The UNIX systems category is primarily an application-driven systems category, not an operating systems category. Customers choose an application first-for example, a high-end CAD package-then find out which different systems it runs on, and select one. The final selection involves a variety of criteria, such as price/performance, service, and support. Customers generally don't choose UNIX itself, or which UNIX variant they want. UNIX just comes with the package when they buy a system to run their chosen
While shopping for a computer many people ponder if they should buy a MAC or Windows PC. It is a debate that has been ongoing since both computers came into the tech scene. There are loyal and devout followers to both companies and computers. For some, it can be a tough decision with the many options and features of each computer, but for others the choice to be made is not very tough to make. A Windows laptop is a better complete computer then a MAC book because of its ability to be used in a wide range of applications.
PCs have now turn out to be exceptionally key parts of our lives. PC are crucial parts of our life. With our expanding need and utilization of PCs, assets needed for processing likewise increment. To adapt up to these expanding processing assets, larges firms like Google, Microsoft, and Yahoo and so on tackle their assets. They all are growing there own mechanical progression in different fields of figuring. One of the field, which is OS.
First, I would like to explain to you what an operating system is. I will be using the term, operating system, throughout this essay and many people do not have a clear understanding of what it is. Simply put, an operating system is the brain of any computer or electronic device. The operating system is a bundle of information that directs all the operations that a computer does in order to function properly. The operating system sends information to and from communication resources of applications that you use or your device uses. When the geniuses of Silicon Valley were discovering how to create a system that would allow for multiple applications to be used, they gave birth to the operating system. This very basic system was called Linux. Linux is the most fundamental base of an
1980, Microsoft was approached by IBM and are asked to create an operating system for their hardware. Development of the software was on and was completed, it was able to manage and run programs such as a word processor. Their operating system was names “ MS-DOS”
On May 16, 1991 Gates announced to Microsoft employees that the OS/2 partnership was over and Microsoft would henceforth focus its platform efforts on Windows and the NT kernel. In the ensuing years OS/2 fell to the side and Windows became the favored PC platform.
Would you like to have 10 different operating systems each with different software and memory formats. So that we have to use 10 different floppy disks to work, school, at friends’ place, at uncle bob's, in the park with our lab tops, just to name a few. The world would become ridiculous if we were to have any more software companies. Amongst all these data
Linux runs faster than Windows and offers more choices with multiple desktops. Linux has individual text files. Linux has shortcuts in the programs and offers command lines to decrease the amount of clicks on the mouse to accomplish a task (Locutus, 2007).
<br>After three decades of use, the UNIX computer operating system from Bell Labs is still regarded as one of the most powerful, versatile, and
There are many operating systems in use today, a few examples are Windows 95/98, Windows NT, MS-DOS, UNIX and one you may not have heard of, LINUX. The focuses of this report are the operating systems UNIX and LINUX, two very interesting and powerful systems. The first is often labeled as too confusing and unfriendly, the later is relatively unknown to the novice user, but surprisingly they are very similar in design. A short history of the two operating systems may explain why they are so similar.
This paper will identify the nature of three different company’s operating systems and explore how differently their employees are organized. I personally worked for these companies, therefore, I have an inside view of the way they operate. It will also define the main OMM (operations, materials, and management) costs of companies and how it affects their OMM operations. This paper will also discuss the competitive advantage a company could have based on the design of their operating system.
The following sections in this paper focus on analyzing operating systems for Riordan Manufacturing Inc. that specializes in plastic molding and design. Team B concentrated on five main areas of UNIX, Linux, and Windows Server. The five areas include Security, Administration, Networking, Performance, and Programmability. The team explains the existing systems, followed by comparing advantages and disadvantages of each operating system. The comparisons provide insight for Riordan’s IT specialist and administration considering which system to implement. Interesting topics that relate to security weaknesses, and advantages that UNIX®
In the PC industry, Intel is a dominant force, commanding 80% of market (pg. 6) giving them supplier power over that market. Although, companies like Apple have also bought microprocessor design companies to create their own chips (pg. 11). There are several other related industries such as software, operating systems, and other consumer electronic products, that need to be taken into consideration. Microsoft for the longest time had control of the operating system market as at one point 90% of all PCs ran on a version of Windows operating system (pg. 6). More recently, many companies like Apple, have created their own operating system taking away from Microsoft’s control in this industry segment. More companies, like Google and Apple, also started to offer their own software applications (pg. 6). Most of the peripherals and
A detailed evaluation will often reveal that Windows has more features, and is easier to sue than Linux. When I took a survey of my peers it revealed that ninety percent of end users preferred to use Windows over Linux. I asked these people why they preferred Windows to be given multiple reasons. Some said that they preferred to use an operating system that was native to them since they had grown up using Windows. Others said that they liked the features better, and liked the innovations. When I asked about Lindows they said that it would just not be the same especially considering that Linux in it's native form can not run .exe applications which has become a major part of the typical end users daily application usage. Truth be told however if someone was just going to browse the internet to check e-mail, and perform other miscellaneous tasks there is no distinction based on operating system. The major problem comes in when a user needs to use specific applications or software made for Windows. Linux is a valuable asset if you are looking to host a server but do not want to purchase Microsoft server which is the Windows equivalency. It is easy to use, maintain, and valuable to any network that requires a server. When it comes down to it both operating systems can do the same thing,
The name Unix® refers to a play on words rather than being an acronym. During the mid-1960 an operating system was developed at MIT that allowed multiple users to work on a system at any one time. It was called Multiplexed Information and Computing System (MULTICS). In the late 1960s, closer to 1970, a couple programmers at Bell Laboratories wrote an assembler to interface with a DEC PDP-7. Unlike MULTICS, this version allowed only one user to access it at a time. One of the programmers kiddingly called it Uniplexed Information and Computing System (UNICS) pronounced Unix. In the
Linux is a free operating system that was developed on the internet.It was formed by Linus Torvalds first,then he put its source code to his web page.After that,the internet hackers and the programmers developed it.It is a Unix-like operating system because it is the main reason to develop the Linux.By the time,it becomes a big organization and now it is a powerful, advanced operating system.It has an important feature that is not available for other operating systems.You can run Linux with other operating systems like MacOS, DOS,Windows 95, Windows NT, Novell, OS/2 on the same machine.It is an advantage of linux that a user can easily compare Linux with other operating systems.