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Essay on my last duchess

Decent Essays

Poets often use literary techniques to clearly convey the personalities of their speakers. In
“My Last Duchess”, Robert Browning uses point of view, diction, and imagery to achieve a powerful effect, underlining the attitude and personality of the Duke.

In a dramatic monologue, character development is based on what the speaker says, and how he says it. In “My Last Duchess”, the speaker of the monologue addresses a fictional audience, and the reader is seen as an unnoticed third party. It is because of this viewpoint that the reader is able to analyze the words and actions of the Duke, gaining insight into his life and personality that he is not aware of giving. While the poet …show more content…

The Duke’s “trifling lack of countenance” is evident in his jealousy of the duchess’s kindness toward others. Her benevolence “disgusts” the Duke, and causes him to “stoop” down to spouting off
“commands” in her direction. By publicly describing the features that he disliked about the personality of his duchess, he is shown to be a heartless, arrogant man. His complete nonchalant manner about the issue of his wife’s death is also seen through his diction. He seems to care more about impressing his guests than telling them about his wife, as he describes the artwork and artist with such passion. “The piece a wonder, now: Fra
Pandolf’s hands worked busily a day, and there she stands.” He encourages the envoy to
“Please you sit and look at her,” as he had invited many other men to do so. Through the diction used both in describing the Duke and in his own thoughts, the reader sees his arrogant and ruthless nature.

Browning’s use of distinct imagery further creates the picture of the Duke as an egotistical, tyrannical, and ruthless man. The Duke, through his words to the envoy and his description of his duchess, proves his own need to be in control. He initially asks his guests to “please you sit and look at her”, later tells his guests that no one may draw the curtain, and in the end commands them to “please rise” and go downstairs. These commands paint the Duke as a man

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