1] During a plant visit, it was noticed that a 12-m-long section of a 10-cm-diameter steam pipe is completely exposed o the ambient air. The temperature measurements indicate that the average temperature of the outer surface of the team pipe is 75°C when the ambient temperature is 5°C. There are also light winds in the area at 10 km/h. The missivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.8, and the average temperature of the surfaces surrounding the pipe, ncluding the sky, is estimated to be 0°C. Determine the amount of heat lost from the steam during a 10-h-long work lay. Steam is supplied by a gas-fired steam generator that has an efficiency of 80 percent, and the plant pays 1.05/therm of natural gas. If the pipe is insulated and 90 percent of the heat loss is saved, determine the amount of noney this facility will save a year as a result of insulating the steam pipes. Assume the plant operates every day of the ear for 10 h. State your assumptions. sur ɛ = 0.8 75°C 10 cm Steam pipe ///// 5°C 10 km/h a.) Amount of heat lost. A. 2.461x105 kJ/day B. 4.361x105 kJ/day C. 3.361x106 kJ/day D. 2.361x105 kJ/day b.) Money saved. A. $ 965 B. $ 985 C. $ 1065 D. $ 950

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Chapter6: Forced Convection Over Exterior Surfaces
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[1] During a plant visit, it was noticed that a 12-m-long section of a 10-cm-diameter steam pipe is completely exposed
to the ambient air. The temperature measurements indicate that the average temperature of the outer surface of the
steam pipe is 75°C when the ambient temperature is 5°C. There are also light winds in the area at 10 km/h. The
emissivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.8, and the average temperature of the surfaces surrounding the pipe,
including the sky, is estimated to be 0°C. Determine the amount of heat lost from the steam during a 10-h-long work
day. Steam is supplied by a gas-fired steam generator that has an efficiency of 80 percent, and the plant pays
$1.05/therm of natural gas. If the pipe is insulated and 90 percent of the heat loss is saved, determine the amount of
money this facility will save a year as a result of insulating the steam pipes. Assume the plant operates every day of the
year for 10 h. State your assumptions.
T
= 0°C
surr
ɛ = 0.8
75°C
10 cm
Steam pipe
/////
5°C
10 km/h
a.) Amount of heat lost.
A. 2.461x105 kJ/day
B. 4.361x105 kJ/day
C. 3.361x105 kJ/day
D. 2.361x106 kJ/day
b.) Money saved.
A. $ 965
B. $ 985
C. $ 1065
D. $ 950
Transcribed Image Text:[1] During a plant visit, it was noticed that a 12-m-long section of a 10-cm-diameter steam pipe is completely exposed to the ambient air. The temperature measurements indicate that the average temperature of the outer surface of the steam pipe is 75°C when the ambient temperature is 5°C. There are also light winds in the area at 10 km/h. The emissivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.8, and the average temperature of the surfaces surrounding the pipe, including the sky, is estimated to be 0°C. Determine the amount of heat lost from the steam during a 10-h-long work day. Steam is supplied by a gas-fired steam generator that has an efficiency of 80 percent, and the plant pays $1.05/therm of natural gas. If the pipe is insulated and 90 percent of the heat loss is saved, determine the amount of money this facility will save a year as a result of insulating the steam pipes. Assume the plant operates every day of the year for 10 h. State your assumptions. T = 0°C surr ɛ = 0.8 75°C 10 cm Steam pipe ///// 5°C 10 km/h a.) Amount of heat lost. A. 2.461x105 kJ/day B. 4.361x105 kJ/day C. 3.361x105 kJ/day D. 2.361x106 kJ/day b.) Money saved. A. $ 965 B. $ 985 C. $ 1065 D. $ 950
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