1. Calculate the per capita value for each situation to two decimal places. a)Number of new cars sold in Ontario in 2017: 312 000. Number of Ontario drivers: 1 200 00/ b) Gross federal government debt in 2017: $618 790 000 000.Canada's population: 33 100 00

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter5: Measuring A Nation's Income
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. Calculate the per capita value for each situation to two decimal places.
a)Number of new cars sold in Ontario in 2017: 312 000. Number of Ontario drivers: 1 200 00
b) Gross federal government debt in 2017: $618 790 000 000.Canada's population: 33 100 00
Gini Index for Ontario, 1995–2005
2. The graph shows the Gini Index for Ontario,
50
which is a measure between 0 and 100 of the
45
degree of inequality in the distribution of
40.0
39.6
39 2
40
37.7
38.2
income. A Gini Index of close to 0 indicates
39.1
39.2
39.4
35
that most members of the population receive
close to the same income. A Gini Index of
close to 100 indicates that a few people in
the population receive most of the income.
25
20
a) By what factor has the index changed from
3 15
1995 to 2005?
10
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Year
b) What was the percent change in the Gini
Index from 1995 to 2004°
3. A study stated that 85% of Canadian college graduates 22 to 24 years of age are employed
while 80% of Canadian university graduates 22 to 24 years of age are employed. Does this
represent descriptive or inferential statistics? Explain.
Gini Index for After-Tax Income
Transcribed Image Text:1. Calculate the per capita value for each situation to two decimal places. a)Number of new cars sold in Ontario in 2017: 312 000. Number of Ontario drivers: 1 200 00 b) Gross federal government debt in 2017: $618 790 000 000.Canada's population: 33 100 00 Gini Index for Ontario, 1995–2005 2. The graph shows the Gini Index for Ontario, 50 which is a measure between 0 and 100 of the 45 degree of inequality in the distribution of 40.0 39.6 39 2 40 37.7 38.2 income. A Gini Index of close to 0 indicates 39.1 39.2 39.4 35 that most members of the population receive close to the same income. A Gini Index of close to 100 indicates that a few people in the population receive most of the income. 25 20 a) By what factor has the index changed from 3 15 1995 to 2005? 10 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Year b) What was the percent change in the Gini Index from 1995 to 2004° 3. A study stated that 85% of Canadian college graduates 22 to 24 years of age are employed while 80% of Canadian university graduates 22 to 24 years of age are employed. Does this represent descriptive or inferential statistics? Explain. Gini Index for After-Tax Income
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