1. Consider a setting with two workers į 1, 2 who choose how much effort to exert on their individual tasks. Suppose that the effort choice is binary with ej = {0, 1}. The probability of task completion is 1 if the worker exerts ei 1 and p G (0, 1) if ei 0. The cost of exerting effort ei 1 is c> 0, while ei — 0 is costless. Both tasks need to be completed in order for the entire project to be realized. Completing only one of the tasks is useless to the hiring firm. The objective of the firm is to ensure the project completion at the lowest possible cost. Suppose that the firm cannot observe the completion of the individual tasks, but only whether the entire project is realized. The firm commits to public bonus payments to the workers if the project is successfully completed. That is, worker į receives a bonus bi if the project is a success and 0 otherwise. Such a bonus contract induces a simultaneous move game between the two workers who independently decide whether to exert effort on their individual tasks. The
Q: E2 A steel bridge on Louisiana state highway near the Gulf of Mexico is costing $450.000 yearly…
A: #There is a steel bridge located on Louisiana state highway near the Gulf of Mexico.#The yearly…
Q: professionals are responsible for staying up to date with changes in legislation affecting their…
A: It can be defined as keeping and managing the records of the employees of the organization related…
Q: What is the significance of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) in measuring market concentration…
A: Market concentration refers to the extent to which a relatively small number of firms control a…
Q: The growth of potential GDP slowed following the recession of 2007-2009. Use the data in the…
A: Economic policymaking will continue to be crucial since it dictates how the economy will progress in…
Q: Consider the economy for corn (quantity is in billions of tons). The supply is Q=4P-2 and the demand…
A: Consider the economy of corn.QS = 4P - 2 ---------> Supply equation.QD = 10 -2P -------->…
Q: For the following questions, choose the letter of the best answer (Show any work and explanations):…
A: Using straight-line depreciation,, 99, 254); position: relative; display:…
Q: A draw bench for precision forming and strengthening of carbon steel tubing has a cost of…
A: To calculate the depreciation and book value for year 2 using the double declining balance method,…
Q: Table 15.4, Prisoner Dilemma. Suppose the game starts with both Jesse and Frank planning to “Stay…
A: In the Prisoner's Dilemma game, the players, Jesse and Frank, are faced with the decision of…
Q: Classify each statement as either a positive or a normative statement.
A: Classify each statement as either a positive or a normative statement.
Q: Consider a regulator with a goal of achieving efficient emissions control. The regulator knows the…
A: The marginal damage refers to the increase in damage when one additional unit of emission is…
Q: Economics find (i) pure nash equillibrium, (ii) pure subgame perfect equillibrium and (iii) mixed…
A: Subgame perfect Nash equilibrium highlights those strategies that support the beneficial strategy…
Q: What amount would a bank choose to borrow if the central bank rate of discount window loans is less…
A: Reserves are funds that a bank holds in cash or deposits with the central bank. These reserves serve…
Q: A proposed cost-saving device has an installed cost of $610,000. It is in Class 8 (CCA rate=20%) for…
A: CCA is a method of depreciation and in this there is more depreciation during the initial years and…
Q: Please explain the relation between the price and the substitutability of the products in a multi…
A: Disclaimer- “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you as…
Q: Which of the following is a principle purpose of the International Monetary All of these are correct…
A: It can be defined as a system where the countries settle or arrange their international transaction…
Q: a. Determine the breakeven tonnage of scrap metal at i = 7% per year and select the better machine…
A: Cost of machine 1(C1) = $123000Annual cost of machine 1(AC1)= $5000The operation cost of machine 1…
Q: The interest rate at which banks borrow reserves from each other is called O equilibrium interest…
A: A financial institution that provides various services such as accepting deposits, providing loans,…
Q: A hospital emergency room needs the following numbers of nurses: Day M T W T Min. number 3 8 7 7…
A: The hospital emergency requires the following number of nurses given…
Q: 2. Consider the following Bayesian game with two players. Both players move simultaneously and…
A: Nash equilibrium is a stable state of equilibrium which involves interaction of different…
Q: date period In Santa Barbara, the sales tax is 7.55%. What would be the final cost of a surfboard if…
A: It can be defined as the final amount of money a buyer pays to the seller. It encompasses all types…
Q: Please no written by hand solutions You need to hire some new employees to staff your startup…
A: The potential employee distribution is given below Employee ValueProbability…
Q: A $100,000 mortgage at 6.9% compounded semiannually with a 25-year amortization requires monthly…
A: To find the correct option and explain the process let's go step-by-step through the problem:Step 1:…
Q: (Figure: Gain in Consumer Surplus in the Market for Herbal Tea) Consider the figure Gain in Consumer…
A: Consumer Surplus refers to the price consumers are paying against the price that they expected to…
Q: (a) Consider a closed economy model below: C = Co + C₁Yd; yd = Y-T; where (i) (ii) (iii) T=To I= bo…
A: Economy is a closed economyC = C0+C1YdYd = Y-TT = T0I = b0+ b1YG = g0+g1Y
Q: Suppose that the marginal revenue from the sale of x units of a product is MR = R'(x) = 7e0.01x.…
A: Marginal revenue is the additional revenue generated from selling one more unit of a product. It…
Q: Suppose that the economy is populated by two types of firms, firms with sticky prices and firms with…
A: The prices set by the firm are given as s and f are the sticky and flexible prices respectively.
Q: A project that will cost $120,000 is estimated to generate cash flows of $25,000 per year for eight…
A: Net present value is a method used to determine the current value of all future cash flows generated…
Q: The table shows the distribution of market income. Suppose that the government redistributes income…
A: To calculate the distribution of income after taxes and benefits, we first need to find out the tax…
Q: Which of the following is most likely to cause a leftward shift of the demand curve for the Chinese…
A: Demand curve for the Chinese Yuan to the US dollar depicts the inverse relationship between the…
Q: Table 3. Q 0 2 4 6 TC $108 FC D E F G VC $0 MC I Z V A $207 O B K U Consider the information in…
A: Total cost is the addition of all expenses incurred by a business or producer to produce a given…
Q: A publisher is deciding whether or not to invest in a new printer. The printer would cost $900, and…
A: Present worth analysis helps decision-makers make informed choices by considering the time value of…
Q: compare the relative effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy in influencing aggregate demand…
A: A floating exchange rate is a system where a nation's currency value is determined by the foreign…
Q: 12. Savings decisions Kevin is a postdoctoral fellow who teaches astrophysics at a university where…
A: The indifference curve (IC) is a graphical representation of different combinations of two…
Q: Analyze the following game where Player 1 plays X with probability p and Player 2 plays A with…
A: The pay-off matrix for the two players are given as follows.ABX3,85,7Z6,112,12
Q: 3. Jen spends 9000 to buy a 12-payment annuity, which pays K at the end of each month. The nominal…
A: Maximizing Returns with Annuities and Savings AccountsPeople look for a variety of investment…
Q: a. Consumer surplus from the tenth scarf: $ b. Assuming Hugo follows the Rational Rule for Buyers,…
A: Consumer surplus refers to the difference between the price that a consumer is willing to pay for a…
Q: MAC1 = 100 – 2e1 MAC2 = 50 – 0.5e2 1. Without regulation, what is the total level of emissions…
A: cost-effective allocation of emission reductions between two firms with different marginal abatement…
Q: Welcome to Nellyville! The table below contains statistics you can use to calculate the various…
A: How much of the workforce is active in the economy is measured by the labor force participation…
Q: Question 25 The probability distribution for the annual benefit of a project is listed below.…
A: To calculate the expected value of the project, you multiply each outcome by its respective…
Q: This question is based on the following diagram. Assume that G and T increase by R100. Z 220 200 AG…
A: Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for commodities and services made by all the economic…
Q: decided to increase production to five trucks. The following graph gives the demand curve faced by…
A: The production decision of an enterprise entails deciding the ideal quantity of goods or services to…
Q: You are the assistant to the CEO of a small textile firm that manufactures quality, premium-priced,…
A: The investigation as well as the evaluation of international economic, commercial, and financial…
Q: 4. Draw a cash flow diagram with the following characteristics: (a) in years 1 through 5, have an…
A: Meaning of Engineering Economics:The term engineering economics is somewhat different from that of…
Q: Based upon the graph below, APL will and real GDP will when $ in circulation decreases. (hint:…
A: The money supply refers to an entire amount of money i.e. coins, cash, and balances in bank accounts…
Q: 4. Suppose the competitive firm faces a price of $50, an average variable cost of $33, and has an…
A:
Q: a) If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff…
A: Given:Demand curve for good Y in home country: Supply curve for good Y : Free trade price = $70Free…
Q: Firm A provides commercial cleaning services. The price ? it charges is a linear function of the…
A: Commercial cleaning services are provided by Firm A, and its pricing structure is based on a linear…
Q: Ron Satterfield's excavation company uses both Gantt scheduling charts and Gantt load charts. Today,…
A: Henry Gantt created this illustration in the late 1800s. It is a tabular presentation that shows…
Q: Consider the two period consumption savings problem faced by an individual whose utility is defined…
A: Utility function
Q: QUESTION 2 48 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 59 8 4 0 a b MC MR- n 0 02. Which point represents the…
A: Dead weight loss: It is defined as the loss of total welfare (or the total surplus = consumer…
URGENT URGENT URGENT
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Consider a worker who works for at most two periods (say, when young and when old) at a particular firm. Each period, the worker can choose between exerting high effort and exerting low effort. The worker's cost of exerting high effort are Cy when young and Co when old. The worker's cost of exerting low effort are zero. The effort of the worker is difficult to observe by the firm. With probability T, the firm observes the worker's effort at the end of a period. With the remaining probability, the firm does not observe the worker's effort. The firm can only fire the worker when it observed that the worker has shirked. In that case, the firm is also allowed to withhold the worker's wage for the period in which the worker was caught shirking. When exerting high effort, the worker's productivity is q, when young and q, when old. When exerting low effort, the worker's productivity is zero. The worker's value of alternative job opportunities is when young and v, when old. For simplicity, the…5.Each of Player 1 and Player 2 chooses an integer from the set {1, 2, ..., K}. If they choose the same integer, P1 gets +1 and P2 gets -1; if they choose different integers, P1 gets -1 and P2 gets +1. (a) Show that it is a NE for each player to choose every integer in {1, 2, ..., K} with equal probability, K1 . (b) Show that there are no NE besides the one you found in (a).Cost-Benefit Analysis Suppose you can take one of two summer jobs. In the first job as a flight attendant, with a salary of $5,000, you estimate the probability you will die is 1 in 40,000. Alternatively, you could drive a truck transporting hazardous materials, which pays $12,000 and for which the probability of death is 1 in 10,000. Suppose that you're indifferent between the two jobs except for the pay and the chance of death. If you choose the job as a flight attendant, what does this say about the value you place on your life?
- Charles is participating in an experiment. His payoff in the experiment is tied to his effort e doing a mundane task. There is also some risk involved by design-there is a chance p that Charles is going to get a fixed payment L regardless of his effort. Charles' payoff is thus: with probability p w.e with probability 1- p Charles has to pay a cost C, which increases with his effort. First, let us assume that Charles' utility is the expected payoff net of this cost: U(e) = pL + (1 – p)we – c(e) Derive the first order condition with respect to e. b. How doesp affect Charles' effort e? c. How does L affect e?In the final round of a TV game show, contestantshave a chance to increase their current winnings of$1 million to $2 million. If they are wrong, theirprize is decreased to $500,000. A contestant thinkshis guess will be right 50% of the time. Should heplay? What is the lowest probability of a correctguess that would make playing profitable?2. Consider the following Bayesian game with two players. Both players move simultaneously and player 1 can choose either H or L, while player 2's options are G, M, and D. With probability 1/2 the payoffs are given by "Game 1" : GMD H 1,2 1,0 1,3 L 2,4 0,0 0,5 and with probability 1/2 the payoffs are according to "Game 2" : G |M|D H 1,2 1,3 1,0 L 2,4 0,5 0,0 (a) Find the Nash Equilibria when neither player knows which game is actually played. (b) Assume now that player 2 knows which one among the two games is actually being played. Check that the game has a unique Bayesian Nash Equilibrium.
- There are 2 players. They take Ston eS From the Pilt of 6 Stones. Player 1 can takt only 2 or 3 Stones. piayer 2 can taKeS only 2 or 4 StonesS. P layers take turns, observe dil Previous moves, and player 1 mover first. A pla yer loses if She can not make a legal move, While another player ir declared the Winner. Let the pay oF OF Winning egval to 1 and the payoFF OF losing equal to 0. a) represent the in ɛxtemsive Form (depict Only legalmoes) b) Find all SPNE OF this game& explain your a mwwer. Who Will Win ? game Only legalmar)Suppose that the University of Alabama and Clemson are making spending decisions for theupcoming year. Assume that Alabama is currently spending $15 million on their recruiting andfacilities, and Clemson is spending $10 million. Each team has an additional $5 million to spendor keep as profits. If they both choose to not spend the additional $5 million then Alabama hasa 60% chance of getting the highest quality quarterback recruit to commit to them (getting thecommitment of the player is the goal). However, if they both choose to spend the additional $5million then there is a 57% chance that Alabama gets the high quality quarterback to commit. IfAlabama spends the additional $5 million but Clemson doesn’t then there is a 67% chanceAlabama gets the recruit. However, if Alabama does NOT spend the additional $5million butClemson does then there is a 50% change either team gets the recruit’s commitment. Setup thepayoff matrix and label the players, their strategies, and their payoffs, and…Consider two firms who are engaged in a Research and Development (R&D) "con- test". Both firms simultaneously expend resources to try to win the contest (which may mean developing a superior product or developing a product before the com- petitor). If the two firms expend bị and b2, respectively, on R&D, the probability that firm 1 wins the contest is if b1 = b2 =0 BE otherwise P1(b1, b2) = where r is some exogenous constant, r E (0, 0). If firm 1 wins the contest, it will subsequently earn revenue of 1 (not including the cost of R&D, b1). If firm 1 loses the contest, it will earn zero revenue, and thus lose bj in total. Hence, firm l's expected profit is n'(b1,b2) = p1(b1,b2) - b1. Everything is symmetric for firm 2. i. How does p1(b1,0) depend on b1? Is it an equilibrium for both firms to spend nothing on R&D (b1 = b2 = 0)? Prove and explain your answer. For which values of r is n' (b,b2) concave in b1 when b2 > 0? ii. Consider the possibility of a symmetric pure-strategy…
- The injured football player Bad news everyone! There is 1 second left in the game, and Tom Brady has injured himself. The matrices below depict the relative probabilities of winning givenan offensive and a defensive play call. (The row player is the New England Patriots and the column player is the opponent.) How much has the all star's home team probability of winning decreased due to the injury? Pass uny Patriots D Pass .4, .6 D Run .9,.1 .8,.2 .5,.5 Pass Run Opponent D Pass D Run .06, .94 .32, .68 .8,.2 .5,.5Suppose that the buyers do not know the quality of any particular bicycle for sale, but the sellers do knowthe quality of the bike they sell. The price at which a bike is traded is determined by demand and supply.Each buyer wants at most one bicycle.(ii) Assuming that each buyer purchases a bike only if its expected quality is higher than the price,and each seller is willing to sell their bike only if the price exceeds their valuation, what is theequilibrium outcome in this market?Player Rhas a $2, a $5, and a $10 bill. Player Chas a $1, a $5, and a $10 bill. Each player selects and shows (simultaneously) one of his or her three bills. If the total value of the two bills shown is even, Rwins Cs bill; if the value is odd, Cwins Rs bill. (Which player would you rather be?) (A) Set up the payoff matrix for the game. (B) Solve the game using the simplex method discussed in this section. (Remove any recessive rows and columns, if present, before you start the simplex method.)