1. Find the cost function and the conditional demands for inputs associated to the CES production function f(11, 12) = A(ar{ + (1 – a)r)/e, %3| where A, 3 > 0, 0
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- 3. Suppose that the feasible region of a cost minimization linear programming problem has three corners points of (5,8), (10,5), and (4,10). If the objective function is given as: Minimize Z = 2X + Y Which of the following represents an iso-cost line? Select one: a. X + 2Y = 10 b. X – Y = 10 c. 2X – Y = 10 d. 2X + Y = 10 e. none of the other options.The cost of renting tuxes for the Choral Society's formal is $21 down, plus $87 per tux. Express the cost C as a function of x, the number of tuxedos rented. C(x) = Use your function to answer the following questions. (a) What is the cost of renting two tuxes? %$4 (b) What is the cost of the second tux? $4 (c) What is the cost of the 4,098th tux? 2$ (d) What is the variable cost? %24 What is the fixed cost? $4 What is the marginal cost? %24Ten-year old Sarah is starting a lemonade stand, she uses baskets of lemons (L) and other ingredients (O). She is able to produce lemonade according to the production function f(L, O) = 1 2 L 2O. The cost of a basket of lemons is $10 and the average cost of the other goods is $4. (a) Derive MPL and MPO. (b) Currently Sarah is using 4 baskets of lemons and 40 units of the other goods. Using this information, calculate MPL and MPO. (c) True/False. At her current use of inputs Sarah is minimizing costs. If true, explain why. If false, what would you recommend Sarah do? (d) Sarah wants to produce 320 units of lemonade. Determine the cost minimizing combination of inputs to use. (e) Assuming no changes in the market price of lemonade nor in the prices of the inputs, if Sarah continues to produce 320 units of lemonade in the long run, what will Sarah’s long run costs be.
- E Let the demand function for a product be given by the function D(q) = -1.65g + 270, where q is the quantity of items in demand and D(q) is the price per item, in dollars, that can be charged when q units are sold. Suppose fixed costs of production for this item are $4, 000 and variable costs are $3 per item produced. If 96 items are produced and sold, find the following: A) The total revenue from selling 96 items (to the nearest penny). Answer: $ B) The total costs to produce 96 items (to the nearest penny). Answer: $ C) The total profits to produce 96 items (to the nearest penny. Profits may or may not be negative.). Answer: $ Question Help: C ME PE Video 66°F Mostly cloudyA T-shirt screener can screen t-shirts (q) in two different ways. He can either use a fast screening machine (F) or a slow screening machine (S). Screen use is defined in terms of ”hours” running. His production function is f(F, S) = 10F + 6S. (a) The screener wants to be able to produce 120 shirts. List three feasible and efficient production plans (combinations of inputs) for doing this. (b) Graph the screener’s isoquant curve for q = 120. (c) The hourly cost of using the fast machine is $800 and the hourly cost of the slow machine is $200. What is the cost minimizing (optimal) combination of inputs for producing 120 shirts? (d) Suppose the screener must now produce 400 shirts. What is the cost minimizing combination of inputs?A firm uses a single input to produce a commodity according to itsshort-run production function f(x) = 4√x, where x is the number of units ofinput. The commodity sells for $100 per unit. The input cost $50 per unit.(a) Write down a function that states the firm’s profit as a function ofthe amount of input.(b) What is the profit maximizing amount of input and output?(c) Suppose the firm is taxed $20 per unit of its output and the priceof its input is subsidized by $10, explain in detail how this will affect the newinput and output levels?
- Fig 2.1 illustrates the law of diminishing returns in seeking the optimum system (or component) performance and hence the need to balance the performance against the cost. Give examples of two pairs of characteristics other than performance versus cost where optimizing one frequently competes with the other, and briefly explain why they do.0.8₁ A firm's production function is given by Q = 40K0.8L0.2 Each unit of capital costs $40 and each unit of labour costs $80. (a) Find the maximum level of output if the total input costs are $400,000. (b) Estimate the increase in production if an addtional $5,000 is made available. (c) Show that the ratio of marginal product to price is the same for both inputs. (a) Maximum output Q = (Round to the nearest integer as needed.)1. The cost in dollars to produce x yards of a certain fabric is: C (x) = 84 + 0.16x - 0.0006x2 + 0.000003x3 a)Find the marginal cost function b)Find C '(x) and explain its meaning. What do you forecast? c)Compare C '(100) with the cost of making the 101-th yard.
- 1. For each of the cost functions given below, do the following things: C(T) = = 10 + 2T. C(T) = T0.8 (a) Draw the graph for C(T), with T on the horizontal axis. Explicitly the values for the intercepts. (b) Derive AC and MC respectively, and draw their curves. (c) Determine whether the cost function exhibits IRTS or DRTS or CRTS.1/3 1/3 Farmer Joe's production function is f(x1, x2) = ", where xị is the number of pounds of lemons he uses and x2 is the number of hours he spends 1/21/2 2wi"wy3/2, where y is the squeezing them. His cost function is c(w1. w2, y) = number of units of lemonade produced. (a) If lemons cost $1 per pound, the wage rate is $1 per hour, and the price of lemonade is p, what is his marginal cost function?Suppose that the cost function for a commodity is C(x) = 40 + x2 dollars. (a) Find the marginal cost at x = 4 units. MC(4) = Tell what this predicts about the cost of producing 1 additional unit. The cost to produce the 5th unit is predicted to be $ (b) Calculate C(5) – C(4) to find the actual cost of producing 1 additional unit. Need Help? Read It Watch It