1. In this part you are asked to recognize what a given segment of machine code does, by translating it into assembly code, and annotating it with expressions in a high level language like C. This process, from binary code back to source code, is called "disassembling." Disassemble the following machine code into operations and arguments, e.g., ADD R1, R2, R3. Explain what the whole program does, either in plain English (e.g., it calculates the product of R1 and R2) or in C type of pseudo code (e.g, R3 = R1 * R2.) Note: you need to make up unique labels for branch instructions in your assembly code. Addr: Code Ох00 07FF Ох02 240E Ох04 1E0C Ох06 250A Ох08 03F9 Ox0A OE00 Охос 24C2 ОхОЕ 3C00
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- Interrupts are system wide events that stops the execution of a currently running process. Examples of interrupts include (but are not limited to) mouse clicks, process termination, key presses, etc. Some interrupts are considered as more important to be handled first then the others. For example, a hardware interrupt such as hard drive read operation has lesser priority than a memory read. In this way, the most appropriate data structure for representing of such events is the priority queue. Demonstrate by writing an algorithm or a flowchart how to insert the following interrupts in a heap so the highest priority element should move out first. Interrupts Priorities INT 0 100 INT 10 51 INT 11 52 INT 21 54INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Implement the memory placement algorithms in Java Language Assume we have this scenario: A system contains the following list of memory partitions with the specified size (unit measured by Kilobytes/Kb), where partition marked with 'X' assumed is occupied by a process and thus can't be used for allocation/placement, and 'R' is the most recent placement inside the partitions: X R X 100 20 80 50 50 120 100 Based the given scenario, create a single or several Java programs which perform a simulation of memory placement algorithm using Next Fit algorithm To allow user to test the simulation, each program will allow the user to specify as input, a total (N) of new processes to be placed inside the partitions • a list of N integers (each integer, in Kb, represents the size of a new process to be placed) Assume the user entered some data as input (total=5 processes). Then the program must display the resulting list of process placements such as follows: Total of processes to…Computer Science A system call in an operating system is typically a function call that traps to the kernel. However, there are also library calls that are functions that do not directly trap into the kernel, but may invoke system calls that do. In MINIX, there is a corresponding library call read that always invokes the system call. In UNIX, there are also several other library calls---getc, fgetc, getchar, for example---that also input data. Describe the difference between the MINIX read library call and these functions. How do you think these functions (getc, fgetc, getchar) perform data input? Do they always need to ultimately trap to the kernel? Why or why not?
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