10 Firms A and B choose how much of a a homogenous good to produce at a marginal cost of 1. The inverse demand function is p = 25 – qA – qB where qa is the output choice of firm A and is the output choice of firm B. A firm's action is its output choice and can be any number greater than or equal to zero. Eliminating all strongly dominated actions by the two firms in the first round. In the game that remains eliminate all strongly dominated actions in a second round. What is the set of actions that are still available to each of the two firms after the second elimination round? [Write your answer as an interval; e.g.: [0.2,0.4] or (0.3, 0.5], etc.]
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- Problem 3. Consider the following game with three firms. First, firms 1 and 2 si- multancously choose quantities q1 and q2 respectively. After observing firm 1 and 2's quantities, firm 3 chooses its quantity q3. There is no production cost and the inverse demand function is p= 12 – (91 +2 + 93). (a) Compute the SPNE of this game. (b) Give an example of Nash equilibrium s* with s = 4 and s, = 6 , that is not subgame perfect. game theory question1. The market (inverse) demand function for a homogeneous good is P(Q) = 10 - Q. There are two firms: firm 1 has a constant marginal cost of 2 for producing each unit of the good, and firm 2 has a constant marginal cost of 1. The two firms compete by setting their quantities of production, and the price of the good is determined by the market demand function given the total quantity. a. Calculate the Nash equilibrium in this game and the corresponding market price when firms simultaneously choose quantities. b. Now suppose firml moves earlier than firm 2 and firm 2 observes firm 1 quantity choice before choosing its quantity find optimal choices of firm 1 and firm 2.There are two firms in the market (duopoly). These two firms are competingsimultaneously. The first firm chooses its output level (x) by predicting the second firm’soutput (y). Let c denote the total cost function c(x) = x and c(y) = y. Also, let’s assumethat the inverse demand function is p(Y) = 7 - Y where Y = x + y. (1) Obtain the reactionfunction of the first firm. (2) Find the equilibrium (output and profit of each firm) whentwo firms simultaneously compete
- Two firms produce identical products at zero cost, and theycompete by setting prices. If each firm charges a low price,then both firms earn profits of zero. If each firm charges ahigh price, then each firm earns profits of £30. If one firmcharges a high price and the other firm charges a low price,the firm that charges the lower price earns profits of £50, andthe firm charging the higher price earns profits of zero. (a) Which oligopoly model best describes this situation?(b) Write this game in normal form.(c) Suppose the game is infinitely repeated. Can theplayers sustain the "collusive outcome" as a Nashequilibrium if the interest rate is 50 percent? Explain. Please answer the a, b and c parts.Suppose OPEC has only two producers, Saudi Arabia and Nigeria, Saudi Arabia has far more oil reserves and is the lower-cost producer compared to Nigeria. The payoff matrix in the table to the right shows the profits earned per day by each country. "Low output" corresponds to producing the OPEC assigned quota and "high output" corresponds to producing the maximum capacity beyond the assigned quota Which of the following statements is true? OA. The Nash equilibrium is a cooperative equilibrium. OB. The Nash equilibrium is a noncooperative, dominant strategy equilibrium OC. The Nash equilibrium is a collusive equilibrium. D. There is no Nash equilibrium in this game because each party. pursues its dominant strategy. Low output Nigeria High output Low output Nigeria earns $20 million Saudi Arabia Nigeria earns $30 million Saudi Arabia earns $100 million Saudi Arabia earns $80 million High output Nigeria earns $12 million Saudi Arabia earns $75 million Nigeria earns $20 million Saudi Arabia…the set of Fationalizable strategies will be the same for party R.) Explain your reasoning. ve Intel and AMD, the primary producers of computer central processing units (CPUS), compete with one another in the mid-range chip category (among other categories). Assume that global demand for mid-range chips depends on the quantity that the two firms make, so that the price (in dollars) for mid-range chips is given by P = 210 – Q, where Q = qin- || GAMD and where the quantities are measured in millions. Each mid- + 9AMD tel range chip costs Intel $60 to produce. AMD's production process is more streamlined; each chip costs them only $48 to produce. (a) Write the profit function for each firm in terms of qintel and qAMD- Find each firm's best-response rule. (b) Find the Nash equilibrium price, quantity, and profit for each firm. (c) (Optional) Suppose Intel acquires AMD, so that it now has two sep- arate divisions with two different production costs. The merged firm wishes to maximize total…
- ◄ Search 12:47 PM Sun Nov 12 ← Note Nov 12, 2023 Uptown's price strategy The Nash equilibrium occurs when High Low LED RareAir's price strategy High $12 $15 The more favorable outcome would be for $12 Tt ✪ $6 B Low $6 D $8. $15 $8 S O both firms have an incentive to deviate from this strategy given the strategy of the competing firm. It is shown by the dominant strategy of cell A. 92% neither firm has an incentive to deviate from this strategy given the strategy of the competing firm. It is shown by the dominant strategy of cell D. O one firm consistently has an incentive to deviate from this strategy given the strategy of the competing firm. It is shown by the high-price strategy of cell B. O one firm consistently has an incentive to deviate from this strategy given the strategy of the competing firm. It is shown by the high-price strategy of cell C. O the firms to collude and use the high-price strategy but this strategy requires cooperation. O one firm to take the lead and let the…The market demand function is Each firm has a marginal cost of m = $0.28. Firm 1, the leader, acts before Firm 2, the follower. Solve for the Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium quantities, prices, and profits. The Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium quantities are The Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium price is Profits for the firms are and 92 p = $ π2 $ = Q=7,000 1,000p. 91 and units units. (Enter your responses as whole numbers.) (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) π₁ = $ (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.)10Two firms produce differentiated products. The demand for each firm’s product is as follows: Demand for Firm 1: q1 = 20 – 2p1 + p2 Demand for Firm 2: q2 = 20 – 2p2 + p1 Both firms have the same cost function: c(q) = 5q. Firms compete by simultaneously and independently choosing their prices and then supplying enough to meet the demand they receive. Please compute the Nash equilibrium prices for these firms.
- In a given market the demand for a homogenous product is given by p(q) = 120 – 5Q. The market has two firms, firm 1 has a marginal cost cı 5 and firm 2 has a marginal cost c2 = : 10. (i) Assume that the firms compete in a Cournot game. Compute the price in equilibrium, quantity produced by each firm and deadweight loss generated in this market.Consider the Bertrand pricing game from class. If both firms have identical marginal cost of $10 and consumers will purchase from whichever firm is cheapest as long as the price is under $50, what will be the Nash equilibrium? A B C D 50, 50 50, 10 10, 10 10,502 firms are engaged in Cournot competition; firm A faces the cost curveCA(yA)=40yAand firm Bfaces the cost curveCB(yB)=40yB. The inverse market demand curve isP(y)=100y, whereyrepresents market level of output. a)Define the Cournot game. b)In 1 or 2 sentences explain why a firm has no incentive to deviate from the Cournot Nash equilibrium(holding their opponent’s strategy constant). c)Find the Cournot Nash Equilibrium. d)Now suppose instead of playing their strategies at the same time, firm A moves first and then firm B moves second(sequentialgame).Does firm A earn higher profits in this game or the game in part c)?