10. For the following, use ONLY reactions we have studied in class. a) Write out 6 completely different reactions of acetophenone (reagent, product). b) Write out 3 preparations of 2-methyl-2-butanola different starting material for each one. You may use preps where you just change the functional group, and/or preps where you have to construct the carbon chain. c) Write out 3 preparations of pentanoic acid, a different starting material for each one. You may use preps where you just change the functiona group, and/or preps where you have to construct the carbon chain.
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- 3. Perform the following tasks for each reaction. i. Identify the functional group (FG) in the starting material with the most accurate name: alcohol, aldehyde, epoxide, ester, ether, or halohydrin. ii. Label the reagent over the arrow as a good nucleophile; a strong base; and/or a strong acid. (A reagent can have more than one label.) Draw the major organic product. (Hint: Remember to keep track of stereochemistry over the course of the reaction if given. It may be helpful to redraw the starting material in the conformation needed to close epoxide ring.) ii. iii. Product i. Starting Material OH ii. Reagent a. D. NaOH FG = b. Excess HBr FG = с. 1. Li(CH2);CH3 2. H3O* (Acidic workup for neutralizing charge) FG = d. ОН NaH FG = е. HBr FG =3) Use the reaction shown below and the associated reaction energy diagram to answer the following questions. E A Но- + Br HO. Br- reaction coordinate a) In the space above, use curved arrows to show the mechanism of the reaction. b) Classify the reaction as either addition, elimination or substitution. c) In this reaction is hydroxide (HO-) acting as a nucleophile or as a base? c) Based on the reaction energy diagram, is the reaction endergonic or exergonic? d) Based on the reaction energy diagram, and assuming the reaction is reversible, would the equilibrium lie to the left or to the right? e) Which position on the reaction energy diagram (A, B or C) corresponds to the transition state?Several reagents and several organic structures are shown below. Construct a multistep synthetic route from the reactant 2-methyl-1-butene to the product 3-bromo-2-methyl-2-butanol by dragging the appropriate pieces into the bins. Note that each bin will hold only one item, and not every given reagent or structure will be used.
- Draw the structure(s) of the major product(s) of the following reaction after workup to neutralize acid. NH₂ excess Br • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. • Include the counterion when the product is a quaternary ammonium salt. Draw the counterion in its own sketcher. • Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. • If no reaction occurs, draw all starting materials.Draw the structure(s) of the organic product(s) of the Claisen condensation reaction between ethyl acetate and ethyl benzoate. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • Draw only the condensation product, including the self-condensation product if applicable. Do not draw the structure of the leaving group. Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. • Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. ору aste ChemDoodle® ||Construct a three-step synthesis of trans-2-pentene from acetylene by dragging the appropriate formulas into the bins. Note that each bin will hold only one item, and not all of the given reagents or structures will be used. (Me methyl, CHs; Et ethyl, CH3CH2.) Reactant Product Reagent 1 Reagent 2 Step 1 Product Step 2 Product Reagent 3 (acetylene) (trans-2-pentene) Li HBr На Pt 1) NaNH2 2) Me н CH3CH2NH2 H H 1) NaNH2 2) EtBr
- Draw the structure(s) of the major product(s) of the following reaction after workup to neutralize acid. You do not have to consider stereochemistry. Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. Include the counterion when the product is a quaternary ammonium salt. Draw the counterion in its own sketcher. Separate multiple products using the + sign from the drop-down menu. If no reaction occurs, draw all starting materials.Construct a three-step synthesis of 1-bromopropane from propane by dragging the appropriate formulas into the bins. Note that each bin willl hold only one item, and not all of the given reagents or structures will be used. Reactant Reagent 1 Step 1 Product Reagent 2 Step 2 Product Reagent 3 Final Product (1-bromopropane) (propane) Br2 Br2 (CH)3CO K HBr ROOR HBr NBS ROOR HaC Нас Нас, Нас Нас НаС. hv CH2 CH2 CH Нс CH-Br CH-Br CH Нас Нас, нC Нас НаС Br Br BrThis question has multiple parts. Work all the parts to get the most points. The following reaction occurs in two steps. HI Predict the organic intermediate(s) and product(s), and provide the mechanism for the reaction. a.1 Draw the organic intermediate formed after the first step of this reaction. • Draw one structure per sketcher. Add additional sketchers using the drop-down menu in the bottom right corner. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. Do not include counter-ions, e.g., Na+, I-, in your answer. • Do not include lone pairs in your answer. They will not be considered in the grading. Ө ? ChemDoodle >
- 3. Answer the following questions based on the reaction scheme below. a. Use wedged and dashed lines to draw the (2S,4R)-2-iodo-4-methoxypentane configuration of 2-iodo-4-methoxypentane in labeled box. b. Draw the product(s) of the nucleophilic addition reaction shown. Make sure to use wedged and dashed lines to clearly show the resulting stereochemistry at each chiral center. Label each chiral center as R or S. If there is more than one possible product, draw one in each box - if not, leave one box blank. c. Write the correct chemical name of each product(s) in the labeled boxes. 2-iodo-4- methoxypentane + NaOCH 3 K[C6H1310] Product Name: Product Name: d. Are all the product(s) chiral? If your answer is 'yes' write 'yes' in the box below. If your answer is 'no', provide an explanation in 3 sentences or less in the box below.Complete the mechanism for the reaction of butanone with NaBH, followed by the addition of aqueous acid. 1. NABH4 final product 2. H3O* Step 2: Draw the charged organic intermediate product. Include nonbonding electrons and Step 1: draw curved arrows. Select Draw Rings More Erase charges. Omit the counterion. HB Na o C Select Draw Rings More Erase C H В :0 : H. H, O* H - B Na + ↑2. Check the reaction given below. Benzoic acid is synthesized from benzene. Suggest a synthetic route from benzene to benzoic acid with the reactions you learn in electrophillic aromatc substitution reactions. PS: This is not a one step reaction !!! .COOH 3. You all know the carbonyl structure. It is carbon atom double bonded to the oxygen atom. a. Draw the dipol moment of the carbonyl structure. b. Here are two different carbonyl bearing molecules. With the knowledge you learned so far explain which one is more stable and why? CH3 H3C H3C b. а. 4. Is it possible to achieve this reaction directly? Explain your reasons. *CH3