11. There are two logistics network systems. Company JYZ is currently applying system 1 for the distribution and warehousing of its raw materials. In system 1, the raw materials are shipped from suppliers to the warehouse, where sorting is implemented. The materials are then shipped from the warehouse to the customers. JYZ is now thinking of implementing system 2, where raw materials are shipped from suppliers directly to the customers. The costs of both systems are provided below (per quarter). The cost formula is y = a + x(b₁ + b₂ + b3), where bbb3 are the unit cost for handling, logistics, and sorting. System 1 System 2 Fixed cost $2000 $1000 Variable cost Variable cost (handling per unit) (logistics per unit) $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.05 Variable cost (Sorting per unit) $0.03 $0.01 y=a+b(x1+x2 + x3) a. What is the breakeven point for the two systems to have identical total cost? b. The total number of units of JYZ is 90,000. Given the total unit 90,000, do you think it will be worth it if company JYZ switches from system 1 to system 2?
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- ell Computer incurs the following costs: LOADING... (Click the icon to view the costs.) Requirement Classify each of the cost items (a-h) into one of the business functions of the value chain. Cost Item Value Chain Business Function a. Utility costs for the plant assembling the Latitude computer line of products b. Distribution costs for shipping the Latitude line of products to a retail chain c. Payment to David Newbury Designs for design of the XPS 2-in-1 laptop d. Salary of computer scientist working on the next generation of servers e. Cost of Dell employees' visit to a major customer to demonstrate Dell'sHales Company produces a product that requires two processes. In the first process, a subassembly is produced (subassembly A). In the second process, this subassembly and a subassembly purchased from outside the company (subassembly B) are assembled to produce the final product. For simplicity, assume that the assembly of one final unit takes the same time as the production of subassembly A. Subassembly A is placed in a container and sent to an area called the subassembly stores (SB stores) area. A production Kanban is attached to this container. A second container, also with one subassembly, is located near the assembly line (called the withdrawal store). This container has attached to it a withdrawal Kanban. Required: 1. Explain how withdrawal and production Kanban cards are used to control the work flow between the two processes. How does this approach minimize inventories? 2. Explain how vendor Kanban cards can be used to control the flow of the purchased subassembly. What implications does this have for supplier relationships? What role, if any, do continuous replenishment and EDI play in this process?3) Data Master is a computer software consulting company. Its three major functional areas are computer programming, information systems consulting, and software training. Cynthia Moore, a pricing analyst in the Accounting Department, has been asked to develop total costs for the functional areas. These costs will be used as a guide in pricing a new contract. In computing these costs, Moore is considering three different methods of allocating overhead costs: the direct method, the step method, and the reciprocal method. Moore assembled the following data on overhead from its two service departments, the Information Systems Department and the Facilities Department. Budgeted Overhead Service Departments User Departments Info Systems Facilities Computer Consulting Training Program $ 50,000 $ 25,000 $75,000 $110,000 $85,000 $ 345,000 Info Systems (hours) Facilities 200,000 (Square feet) Direct Cost Info System Facilities Total 400 1,100 400,000 600 900 Computer Program the Information…
- Departmental Cost Allocation; Outsourcing Marin Company produces two software products(Cloud-X and Cloud-Y) in two separate departments (A and B). These products are highly regardednetwork maintenance programs. Cloud-X is used for small networks and Cloud-Y is used for largenetworks. Marin is known for the quality of its products and its ability to meet dates promised forsoftware upgrades.Department A produces Cloud-X, and department B produces Cloud-Y. The production departments are supported by two support departments, systems design and programming services. Thesources and uses of the support department time are summarized as follows:FromToTotalDesign Programming Department A Department B Labor HoursDesign — 5,000 1,000 9,000 15,000Programming 400 — 600 1,000 2,000The costs in the two service departments are as follows:Design ProgrammingLabor and materials (all variable) $50,000 $36,000Depreciation and other fixed costs 40,000 4,000Total $90,000 $40,000Required1. Determine the total…Assume that a company has recently switched to JIT manufacturing. Each manufacturing cell produces a single product or major subassembly. Cell workers have been trained to perform a variety of tasks. Additionally, many services have been decentralized. Costs are assigned to products using direct tracing, driver tracing, and allocation. For each cost listed, indicate the most likely product cost assignment method used before JIT and after JIT. Set up a table with three columns: Cost Item, Before JIT, and After JIT. You may assume that direct tracing is used whenever possible, followed by driver tracing, with allocation being the method of last resort. Inspection costs Power to heat, light, and cool plant Minor repairs on production equipment Salary of production supervisor (department/cell) Oil to lubricate machinery Salary of plant supervisor Costs to set up machinery Salaries of janitors Power to operate production equipment Taxes on plant and equipment Depreciation on production…Data Master is a computer software consulting company. Its three major functional areas are computer programming, information systems consulting, and software training. Cynthia Moore, a pricing analyst in the Accounting Department, has been asked to develop total costs for the functional areas. These costs will be used as a guide in pricing a new contract. In computing these costs, Moore is considering three different methods of allocating overhead costs: the direct method, the step method, and the reciprocal method. Moore assembled the following data on overhead from its two service departments, the Information Systems Department and the Facilities Department. Service Departments User Departments Info Systems Facilities Computer Program Consulting $ 50,000 $110,000 600 $25,000 400 $75,000 1,100 400,000 200,000 600,000 information systems are allocated on the basis of hours of computer usage; facilities are allocated on the basis of floor space. Required: Allocate the service…
- Two years ago, company scientists developed an alloy with all of the properties of the raw materials used in XL-D that generates no wastewater. Some prototype components using the new material were produced and tested and found to be indistinguishable from the old components in every way relating to their fitness for use. The only difference is that the new alloy is more expensive than the old raw material. The company has been test-marketing the newer version of the component, referred to as XL-C, and is currently trying to decide its fate. Manufacturing of both components begins in the Production Department and is completed in the Assembly Department. No other products are produced in the plant. The following information relates to the two components: Units produced Raw material costs per unit Direct labor-hours per unit-Production Direct labor-hours per unit-Assembly Direct labor rate per hour-all labor Machine-hours per unit-Production Machine-hours per unit-Assembly Testing hours…Consider the business application," filing excess capacity 'below cost'. As noted there, the determination of cost depends on the way in which cost of delivery services are allocated to different customers. Assume that USPS has to customers people who made first class letters and business that ship packages to customers. Management at USPS wants to understand how profitable each customer Group is. how would you recommend the costs of the USPS network (Trucks,buildings,carriers and so on)be allocated to these two customers to answer that question?Data Master is a computer software consulting company. Its three major functional areas are computer programming, information systems consulting, and software training. Cynthia Moore, a pricing analyst in the Accounting Department, has been asked to develop total costs for the functional areas. These costs will be used as a guide in pricing a new contract. In computing these costs, Moore is considering three different methods of allocating overhead costs-the direct method, the step method, and the reciprocal method. Moore assembled the following data on overhead from its two service departments, the Information Systems Department and the Facilities Department. Service Departments User Departments Info Systems Facilities Computer Program Consult Training Total Budgeted Overhead $ 50,000 $ 25,000 $ 75,000 $ 110,000 $ 85,000 $ 345,000 Info Systems (hrs.) 400 1,100 600 900 3,000 Facilities (Square feet) 200,000…
- 4. Mr Khizar has prepared the following list of statements about process cost accounting. а. 1. Process cost systems are used to apply costs to similar products that are mass-produced in a continuous fashion. b. 2. A process cost system is used when each finished unit is indistinguishable from another. 3. Companies that produce soft drinks, motion pictures, and computer chips would all use process cost accounting. С. d. 4. In a process cost system, costs are tracked by individual jobs. 5. Job order costing and process costing е. track different manufacturing cost elements. f. 6. Both job order costing and process costing account for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. Instructions: Identify each statement as true or false. If false, indicate how to correct the statement.A specialty instrument manufacturer is in the process of establishing a cost system. The company produces machines that are unique and distinctive. These machines are produced when purchase requests are received from customers. Although some common parts and sub-assemblies are to be held in inventory, no finished goods inventory is maintained since each purchase request is for a customized specialty instrument. The type of cost accumulation system that would be best suited for this type of environment would be A. Just-in-time costing. B. Batch-level costing. □C. Job-order costing. □D. Process costing.E3.1 (LO 1), C Robert Wilkins has prepared the following list of statements about process cost accounting. 1. Process cost systems are used to apply costs to similar products that are mass-produced in a continuous fashion. 2. A process cost system is used when each finished unit is indistinguishable from another. 3. Companies that produce soft drinks, movies, and computer chips would all use process cost accounting. 4. In a process cost system, costs are tracked by individual jobs. 5. Job order costing and process costing track different manufacturing cost components. 6. Both job order costing and process costing account for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. 7. Costs flow through the accounts in the same basic way for both job order costing and process costing. 8. In a process cost system, only one work in process inventory account is used. 9. In a process cost system, costs are summarized in a job cost sheet. 10. In a process cost system, the unit cost is the…