1st attempt The table below provides information on the growth in the money supply (M), velocity (V), the price level (P), and real GDP (Y) for three countries. For each country, calculate the missing variable. For example, for country A you want to calculate the percent change in velocity V. Country % change in M % change in V % change in P % change in Y 6.50 5.50 4.00 B. 6.00 1.00 1.00 -2.00 1.00 0.00
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- Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Nicklaus, Trevino, and Pavin, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2018 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Nominal Winnings Year Golfer 1965 Jack Nicklaus 1970 Lee Trevino 1991 Corey Pavin 2018 Tiger Woods True (Dollars) 140,752 157,037 979,430 5,443,841 False U.S. CPI (1983 = 100) 31.5 38.8 136.2 251.1 Winnings in 2018 Dollars True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is not the same as the golfer with the highest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation. 5,443,841The data below are from the economies of Ishgandar and Nonburmia. Ishgandar Nonburmia Year Population GDPGDP Deflator Nominal GDPGDP Year Population GDPGDP Deflator Nominal GDPGDP 1 5 100 $200 1 10 100 $300 2 5 125 $375 2 10 110 $440 (b) If Ishgandar and Nonburmia have the same velocity of money in Year 22, which economy must have the higher money supply in Year 22 ? Explain.Consider the following table from Source: 5220.0 Australian National Accounts: State Accounts, Table 7 - Tasmania, that gives nominal GSP (current prices) and real GSP (chain volume) for Tasmania. Tas GSP Tas GSP (Current (Chain Volume) 28931 Prices) Jun-2017 30019 Jun-2018 30263 30975 Jun-2019 31993 31993 Jun-2020 32904 32102 a. Calculate the implicit GSP price deflator. Feel free to use MS Excel. 6. Calculate the growth rate in Nominal GSP, Real GSP and the price deflator. c. What do you notice about the sum of the Real GSP and price deflator growth rates?
- While hyperinflations are always caused by rapid growth in the money supply, they can be intensified by the actions of households and firms trying to protect themselves from inflation by spending money as soon as they receive it. During a hyperinflation, the velocity of money is likely to Use the quantity equation to show how the change in vel Holding the growth rate of real GDP constant, this chang increase remain unchanged decrease ▼inflation image 1stant, does this zero-inflation goal require that the rate of money growth equal zero? If yes, explain why. If no, explain what the rate of money growth should equal. 4. The economist John Maynard Keynes wrote in The Economic Consequences of the Peace (1919): "Lenin is said to have declared that the best way to destroy the capitalist system was to debauch the currency. By a continuing process of inflation, governments can con- fiscate, secretly and unobserved, an important part of the wealth of their citizens." Justify Lenin's assertion. 5. Suppose that a country's inflation rate increases sharply.. What happens to the inflation tax on the holders of money? Why is wealth that is held in savings accounts not subject to a change in the inflation tax? Can think of any way in which holders of savings accounts are hurt by the increase in the inflation rate? you 12 6. Hyperinflations are extremely rare in countries whose central banks are independent of the rest of the ernment. Why might…(a) Calculate each of the following for Year 2. Show your work. (i) Real GIDP per capita for Arturia (il) Real GDP per capita for Ringberg (b) If Arturia and Ringberg have the same velocity of money in Year 2, which nation must have the higher money supply in Year 2? Explain (c) Calculate each of the following in Year 2. Show your work. (i) The inflation rate in Arturia (il) The inflation rate in Ringberg (d) Based on your answer to part (c), if the nominal interest rate is the same for both nations in Year 2, which nation experiences the higher real interest rate in Year 2? Explain. (e) Ringberg produces consumer goods and capital goods. While maintaining full employment, Ringberg decides to allocate more resources to the production of consumer goods. What will be the effect on the long-run economic growth rate in Ringberg? Explain. esc C 1 の
- In early 2017, policymakers at the Federal Reserve forecast that real GDP during 2017 would increase faster than potential GDP and that the inflation rate for the year would be about 1.9 percent. Source: Federal Open Market Committee, "Advance Release of Table 1 of the Summary of Economic Projections to be Released with the FOMC Minutes," March15, 2017. Fill in the missing values in the table with estimates that are consistent with these forecasts. Assume that the growth rate for real GDP between 2016 and 2017 is 0.32 percentage points higher than the percentage change in potential output between those years (rounded to two decimal places). 2016 2017 Real GDP $16.7 trillion $nothing trillion Potential GDP $16.9 trillion $17.1 trillion GDP Deflator 111.5 nothing (Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place.)Consider golfers who led the Professional Golfers’ Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Nicklaus, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2018 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Year Golfer Nominal Winnings U.S. CPI Winnings in 2018 Dollars (Dollars) (1983 = 100) 1968 Billy Casper 205,169 34.8 1973 Jack Nicklaus 308,362 44.4 1981 Tom Kite 375,699 90.9 2018 Tiger Woods 5,443,841 251.1 5,443,841 True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is the same as the golfer with the highest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation. True FalseConsider golfers who led the Professional Golfers' Association of America (PGA) in winnings at different points in time. Note that the winnings are nominal figures (unadjusted for inflation). To convert the original earnings of Casper, Nicklaus, and Kite, use the formula for converting dollar figures from an earlier era into year 2018 U.S. dollars. Using those figures, fill in the following table, making sure to round your responses to the nearest U.S. dollar. Nominal Winnings U.S. CPI Year Golfer (Dollars) (1983 = 100) Winnings in 2018 Dollars %3D 1968 Billy Casper 205,169 34.8 1973 Jack Nicklaus 308,362 44.4 1981 Tom Kite 375,699 90.9 2018 Tiger Woods 5,443,841 251.1 5,443,841 True or False: According to the previous table, the golfer with the highest PGA winnings in nominal dollars is the same as the golfer with the highest PGA winnings after adjusting for inflation. True False
- Part 1) Can you Explain how an economy’s income must always equal its expenditure with simple example Part 2) Can you please write the problems with the Consumer Price Index. Part 3) What is fiat money? What is commodity money? Which kind do we use? Part 4) Suppose you given a choice to live in a country with high level GDP and low growth rate or to live in a low level of GDP and a high growth rate, which option would you choicee and why?Consider an economy with the following measures: (a) The nominal interest rate is 2%. The rate of growth of money supply is 5%. The velocity growth is constant. What is the growth in nominal GDP? ) In the context of introduction of robots into manufacturing, what is the difference be- (b) tween the productivity effect and the reinstatement effect? (c) thinking about the effect of higher capital income taxes. 3) Briefly describe any two of the three elasticities that Diamond and Saez mention in1. Differentiate between real flows and monetary flow. 2.Briefly describe the concept extrapolation.