2) Based on valence bond theory, which statement best describes the electron geometry and hybridization of thecentral atom(s) in acetylene HCCH?A) The electron geometry of the 2 carbons in acetylene is linear with a sp hybridization.B) The electron geometry of the 2 carbons in acetylene is trigonal planar with a sp2 hybridization.C) The electron geometry of the 2 carbons in acetylene is tetrahedral with a sp3 hybridization.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/e8b87b70-3767-401a-827b-828e1b64a98a.jpg

Answered: 2) Based on valence bond theory, which…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter10: Fuels, Organic Chemicals, And Polymers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 118QRT

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Draw a line-bond structure for propene, CH3CH=CH2. Indicate the hybridization of the orbitals on each carbon, and predict the value of each bond angle.
For the following descriptions of molecules, draw the Lewis structure (showing all atoms, lone pairs, formal charges) of the molecule and show all bond angles (assuming ideal VSEPR angles). An organic compound with the molecular formula H3CNO2. C is sp2 hybridized, N is sp3 hybridized, one O is sp² hybridized, while the second O is sp3 hybridized. An organic compound with the molecular formula H2CNO*. Both C and O are sp hybridized while N is sp³ hybridized.
Define hybridization type of each carbon atom in the following molecules: a) divinylacetylene and b) 3-methylbutanale.
1) Based on valence bond theory, which statement best describes the electron geometry, bonding and hybridization of the central atom in carbon tetrachloride CCI, ? A) The electron geometry of carbon in carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral with a sp3 hybridization. The C-CI bond is of 7-character. B) The electron geometry of carbon in carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral with a sp3 hybridization. The C-CI bond is of o-character. C) The electron geometry of carbon in carbon tetrachloride is tetrahedral with a sp2 hybridization. The C-CI bond is of o-character.
Draw the Lewis Structures for the following molecules and give the hybridization for each carbon atom. a) 2-methyl-1-butanol, CH3CH2CH2(CH3)CH2OH b) Ethyl propanoate, CH3CH2CO2CH2CH3 c) Methyl cyanide (aka acetonitrile), CH3CN d) Isopropyl phenyl ether, (CH3)2CHOC6H5 e) N,N-dimethylpentamide, CH3CH2CH2CH2CON(CH3)2
нн H H а С—Сь H2 H-Ć-Č–H b + a H Many reactions involve a change in hybridization of one or more atoms in the starting material. In this reaction, determine the hybridization of the indicated atoms in the organic starting material, and determine if they have changed hybridization during the reaction. Atom a: Reactant: Product: Atom b: Reactant: Product:
1. a) Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the allene molecule (1,2-propyl diene, CH2CCH2 ) and use VSEPR theory to determine the molecule's geometry. In specifying the geometry give all bond angles and specify which nuclei lie in the same plane. b) Propose a hybridization and bonding scheme for the atoms in allene. That is, specify how each of the atoms is hybridized, which atomic orbitals overlap to form bonding molecular orbitals, and the nature (i.e., sigma", pi, etc.) of these molecular orbitals. c) Draw a plausible valence molecular orbital level diagram for allene (include only bonding MOs) based on the results from (b). d) Based on the work from (c) deduce the valence electronic configuration of the ground state of allene. e) Is the molecule planar or nonplanar? Explain your answer Answer subparts c, d, and e
1. a) Draw the dominant Lewis structure for the allene molecule (1,2-propyl diene, CH2CCH2 ) and use VSEPR theory to determine the molecule's geometry. In specifying the geometry give all bond angles and specify which nuclei lie in the same plane. b) Propose a hybridization and bonding scheme for the atoms in allene. That is, specify how each of the atoms is hybridized, which atomic orbitals overlap to form bonding molecular orbitals, and the nature (i.e., 0", 7f, etc.) of these molecular orbitals. c) Draw a plausible valence molecular orbital level diagram for allene (include only bonding MOs) based on the results from (b). d) Based on the work from (c) deduce the valence electronic configuration of the ground state of allene. e) Is the molecule planar or nonplanar? Explain your answer
This is the shape of the sp hybrid carbons in this compound. tetrahedral trigonal planar linear square This is the General Formula of alkanes, where n is the number of C. CnH2n CnH2n-2 CnH2n+2 CnH2n-4 This class of organic compounds is saturated with only carbon-carbon single bonds. O Alkynes Alkenes Alkanes Arenes O O

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