2. Consider the Latimer diagram for phosphorus in acidic and basic solutions at 25 °C. Acidic solution H3PO4 -0.93 Basic solution PO ³- H4P₂06 -0.28 x a HPO3²- -1.35 H3PO3 -1.49 -1.57 b H₂PO₂ H₂PO₂ -0.50 y -0.51 -1.18 P -0.06 PH3 PH3 Complete the missing standard reduction potentials (a, b and c) for the Latimer diagram in acidic solution. B. Complete the missing standard reduction potentials (x, y and z) for the Latimer diagram in basic solution. C. Consider the redox reaction shown below in basic solution at 25 °C. HPO3² (aq) + PH3(g) ⇒ 2 P(s) + 2 OH (aq) + H₂O(1) (i) Write the balanced equation for the cathode half-reaction and calculate the Eºred- (ii) Write the balanced equation for the anode half-reaction and calculate the Eºox- (iii) Calculate the Eᵒcell and AG for the given redox reaction.

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Chapter13: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
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2. Consider the Latimer diagram for phosphorus in acidic and basic solutions at 25 °C.
Acidic solution
H3PO4
-0.93
Basic solution
PO4³-
H4P₂O6
-0.28
a
HPO3²-
-1.35
H3PO3
-1.49
-1.57
b
H₂PO₂
H₂PO₂2
-0.50
y
-0.51
P
-1.18
-0.06
PH3
PH3
A. Complete the missing standard reduction potentials (a, b and c) for the Latimer diagram in acidic
solution.
B. Complete the missing standard reduction potentials (x, y and z) for the Latimer diagram in basic
solution.
C. Consider the redox reaction shown below in basic solution at 25 °C.
HPO32- (aq) )+ PH3(g) ₹ 2 P(s) + 2 OH (aq) + H₂O(1)
(i) Write the balanced equation for the cathode half-reaction and calculate the Eºred-
(ii) Write the balanced equation for the anode half-reaction and calculate the Eºox.
(iii) Calculate the Eᵒcell and AG for the given redox reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Consider the Latimer diagram for phosphorus in acidic and basic solutions at 25 °C. Acidic solution H3PO4 -0.93 Basic solution PO4³- H4P₂O6 -0.28 a HPO3²- -1.35 H3PO3 -1.49 -1.57 b H₂PO₂ H₂PO₂2 -0.50 y -0.51 P -1.18 -0.06 PH3 PH3 A. Complete the missing standard reduction potentials (a, b and c) for the Latimer diagram in acidic solution. B. Complete the missing standard reduction potentials (x, y and z) for the Latimer diagram in basic solution. C. Consider the redox reaction shown below in basic solution at 25 °C. HPO32- (aq) )+ PH3(g) ₹ 2 P(s) + 2 OH (aq) + H₂O(1) (i) Write the balanced equation for the cathode half-reaction and calculate the Eºred- (ii) Write the balanced equation for the anode half-reaction and calculate the Eºox. (iii) Calculate the Eᵒcell and AG for the given redox reaction.
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