2. It is well known that infants born to mothers who smoke tend to be small and prone to a range of ailments. It is conjectured that also they look abnormal. Nurses were shown selections of photographs of babies, one half of whom had smokers as mothers; the nurses were asked to judge from a baby's appearance whether or not the mother smoked. In 1500 trials the correct answer was given 910 times. Is the conjecture plausible? If so, why?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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ISBN:9780079039897
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
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2. It is well known that infants born to mothers who smoke tend to be small and prone to a range of
ailments. It is conjectured that also they look abnormal. Nurses were shown selections of photographs
of babies, one half of whom had smokers as mothers; the nurses were asked to judge from a baby's
appearance whether or not the mother smoked. In 1500 trials the correct answer was given 910 times.
Is the conjecture plausible? If so, why?
Transcribed Image Text:2. It is well known that infants born to mothers who smoke tend to be small and prone to a range of ailments. It is conjectured that also they look abnormal. Nurses were shown selections of photographs of babies, one half of whom had smokers as mothers; the nurses were asked to judge from a baby's appearance whether or not the mother smoked. In 1500 trials the correct answer was given 910 times. Is the conjecture plausible? If so, why?
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