21. An elimination of tariffs on goods imported into Moldavia increases its budget deficit. Which of the following would definitely be a long run result of these changes to the Moldavian macroeconomy? I. II. III. The real interest rate in Moldavia rises. The real exchange rate in Moldavia rises. The level of net exports in Moldavia falls. a. I, II, and III b. I and III only c. d. III only II and III only
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- If the US Government increased Tariffs on goods imported in the US from China, what would most likely happen O China would not respond, making US Net Export Spending rise and China's Net Export Spending drop: China would respond in kind, causing minimal change in either nation's Net Export Spending OChina would respond but to a lesser degree, making US Net Export Spending rise and China's Net Export Spending drop China would respond to a greater degree, making US Net Export Spending drop and China's Net Export Spending Rise1._______ The total value of a nation’s exports minus thetotal value of its imports over some period of time.2._______ The ability to produce a specific product moreefficiently than any other nation.3._______ Selling and shipping raw materials or products toother nations.4._______ The ability to produce a specific product moreefficiently than any other product.5._______ All business activities that involve exchangesacross national boundaries.6._______ The total flow of money into a country minus thetotal flow of money out of that country over thesame period of time.7._______ A tax levied on a particular foreign product entering a country.8._______ A complete halt to trading with a particular nationor in a particular product.9._______ An international barter transaction.10. _______ An internationally supported bank that providesloans to developing countries to help them grow.a. countertradeb. foreign exchange controlc. multilateral development bank (MDB)d. absolute advantagee. import…A "static" gain resulting from the formation of the European Union or the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement would be O expanded size of the market due to trade, resulting in economies of large-scale production and decreasing unit cost. outward shifts in a country's production possibilities frontier made possible by the discovery of new technologies. O facing lower priced, zero-tariff imports from members, consumers increase their demand for these goods, and new trade will be created O increased saving and investment resulting in capital accumulation and economic growth.
- 1._______ The total value of a nation’s exports minus thetotal value of its imports over some period of timeTariffs have mixed implications for citizens depending on their industry and position within it. Thepoor are disproportionally impacted by tariffs as they are considered economically regressive. amongthe arguments for trade barriers are job creation, protection against cheap foreign labor, fairness in trade, maintenance of the domestic standard of living, equalization of production costs, infant-industry argument, and various non-economic arguments. Tariff-related gains for America are a complex issue. Discuss the effective rate of tariff protection and the process of tariff escalation? Explain how a tariff affects the welfare of a small importing country and a large importingcountry?What problem is most directly associated with a trade deficit? O fixed exchange rates O devaluation of a nation's currency O unemployment in import industries. O inflation
- Canada is both an importer and an exporter of cars. If Canada exports more cars than it imports and the price of cars rises, then ceteris paribus, Canada's terms of trade... Deteriorates because the gain in imports more than offsets the loss of exports. o b. Remains the same because the index of export prices rises by the same amount as the index of import prices. O c. Improves because the index of export prices rises and the index of import prices falls. o d. Improves because the index of export prices rises more than the index of import prices. Deteriorates because of the loss of exports that would result.At one point Canadas GDP was 1,800 billion and its exports were 542 billion. What was Canadas export ratio at this time?Suppose that the price of a commodity is 3 50 in Suppose that the price of a commodity is $3.50 in the United States and €4 in the European Monetary Union and the actual exchange rate between the dollar and the euro is R = $1/€1, but, the equilibrium exchange rate R′ = $0.75/€1. (a) Will the United States import or export this commodity? (b) Does the United States have a comparative advantage in this commodity? Suppose that the price of a commodity is 3 50 in
- 1. A good is produced using $160 in imported inputs. The current domestic price of the good is $200. For each of the following cases, find the level of effective rate of protection. The nominal tariff rate on the good is 10%, and there is no tariff on the inputs. а. b. The nominal tariff rate on the good is 10%, and there is a 10% tariff on the inputs. с. The nominal tariff rate on the good is 0%, and there is a 10% tariff on the inputs.The US has just reduced its tariffs for agricultural imports. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the impact of this policy change on the welfare of other countries when US is large enough to affect world prices with this policy change?Select one:a.The consumers and producers in net exporting countries become better off but the consumers and producers in other net importing countries become worse off.b.The consumers and producers in net exporting countries become worse off but the consumers and producers in other net importing countries become better off.c.The consumers in all other trading countries become worse off and the producers in all other trading countries become better off.d.The consumers in all other trading countries become better off and the producers in all other trading countries become worse off.(a) With the help of a graph, explain how the quantities of exports and imports of a country canbe determined in a two-country and two-goods world. (b) Explain with the help of a graph theeffect of an increase in the relative price of the exported good of a country on its welfare.