21.1 Table 21.1 shows the total area, sun hours per day and energy consumption of five different countries. (a) If a PV system of 270W, is installed in each of these locations, in which country would it be best to place the panels to obtain the maximum output? Table 21.1 Country Area (km²) Daily sun hours Energy consumption (MWh/year) United States 9 826 675 4.0 3 886 400 000 India 3 287 263 5.0 959 070 000 Brazil 8515 767 4.5 455 700 000 Spain 505 992 4.5 267 500 000 United Kingdom 243 610 2.5 344 700 000 (b) Now let us take a look at the United States. How much area, as a percentage of the total area of the US, would be needed to cover the total annual energy demand of the country with solar panels having an efficiency of 15%? (c) Which of the five countries would need to cover the highest percentage of their area with solar panels to supply all their electricity demand with solar energy? (d) Which of the five countries would need to cover the lowest percentage of their area with solar panels to supply all their electricity demand with solar energy?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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21.3
Exercises
21.1 Table 21.1 shows the total area, sun hours per day and energy consumption of five different countries.
(a) If a PV system of 270W, is installed in each of these locations, in which country would it be best to
place the panels to obtain the maximum output?
Table 21.1
Country
Area (km?)
Daily sun hours
Energy consumption (MWh/year)
United States
9 826 675
4.0
3 886 400 000
India
3 287 263
5.0
959 070 000
Brazil
8 515 767
4.5
455 700 000
Spain
505 992
4.5
267 500 000
United Kingdom
243 610
2.5
344 700 000
(b) Now let us take a look at the United States. How much area, as a percentage of the total area of the US,
would be needed to cover the total annual energy demand of the country with solar panels having an
efficiency of 15%?
(c) Which of the five countries would need to cover the highest percentage of their area with solar panels to
supply all their electricity demand with solar energy?
(d) Which of the five countries would need to cover the lowest percentage of their area with solar panels to
supply all their electricity demand with solar energy?
Transcribed Image Text:21.3 Exercises 21.1 Table 21.1 shows the total area, sun hours per day and energy consumption of five different countries. (a) If a PV system of 270W, is installed in each of these locations, in which country would it be best to place the panels to obtain the maximum output? Table 21.1 Country Area (km?) Daily sun hours Energy consumption (MWh/year) United States 9 826 675 4.0 3 886 400 000 India 3 287 263 5.0 959 070 000 Brazil 8 515 767 4.5 455 700 000 Spain 505 992 4.5 267 500 000 United Kingdom 243 610 2.5 344 700 000 (b) Now let us take a look at the United States. How much area, as a percentage of the total area of the US, would be needed to cover the total annual energy demand of the country with solar panels having an efficiency of 15%? (c) Which of the five countries would need to cover the highest percentage of their area with solar panels to supply all their electricity demand with solar energy? (d) Which of the five countries would need to cover the lowest percentage of their area with solar panels to supply all their electricity demand with solar energy?
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