22. (a) The one-pot synthesis of a spirodiindenopyridine-indoline catalyzed by p- toluenesulfonic acid is shown in Scheme 3. The product was obtained at 85% yield. Grindsne ic acid
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- The reaction of Compound B with O3, followed by Me2S gave two products, C and D (Scheme 1). The mass spectrums of products C and D are shown below. Identify the structures of products C and D. Provide explanation for your answer (based on mass spectrometry interpretation).Q1/Do as required: 1-The role of H2SO4 in Preparation of Nitrobenzene. Explain 2- Preparation of Nitrobenzene in cool phase. 3-In an experiment Hydrolysis of Acetanilide What color does the litmus paper change to and why? 4-When acetanilide reacts with bromine (x), acctanilide gives p-bromo acetanil 5- why used strongly alkaline (NaOH)in Preparation of Aniline?(e) 5-Oxo-1-hexanal + 0.25 equiv. NaBH4 in methanol/water (f) Ethylphenyl ketone + 312/4N2OH (g) Acetophenone + HCN followed by acid hydrolysis in presence of heat (h) 1- Octanal + Ag(NH3)*OH- Provide the major product for the following reactions. Please have your answers below the statements.
- 3. Alkene Reactions - Give the structure of the major organic product formed in the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene with each of the following: (a) hydrogen chloride (b) hydrogen bromide duct for the (c) dilute acid (H3O+) (d) BH3 in THF, followed by H2O2, OH- (e) Hg(OAc)2 in H2O, followed by NaBH4 (f) Br2 in CH2Cl2 (g) Br2 in H2O (h) mCPBA followed by H3O+ (i) O3, followed by Zn, H₂OPredict the principal organic product of each of the following reactions: (a) (b) (c) 8 Br + NaC CH + CH3CH₂Li 1. Mg, THF | 2. HCH 3. H30+ 1. liquid ammonia 2. H3O+ 1. diethyl ether 2. H3O+(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) (1) Ph Ph 8*8 Ph THF A 1 Santande B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH Using curly arrows, provide full mechanistic details accounting how methylenecyclohexane 2 was synthesised according to both Methods A and B.
- 3. Provide the products, intermediates, and/or reagents for the following reactions: (a) CH3 (i) H2N CH3 pyridine Ph (b) он PBr3 PPh, кови (ii) (iii) (iv) then (c) Ph Br. (v) CH3 (d) HNO, (excess) (vi) CH3 H2SO4 (e) 2 Li(s) Ph-CEN (vii) (viii) then HCI, H20 HO (x) (1) DIBAL-H HO t-Bu, (ix) then NaOH, H20 p-TSOH (g) NH2 CH3 (xi) Но pyridine НоCompound I (C11H14O2) is insoluble in water, aqueous acid, and aqueous NaHCO3, but dissolves readily in 10% Na2CO3 and 10% NaOH. When these alkaline solutions are acidified with 10% HCl, compound I is recovered unchanged. Given this information and its 1H-NMR spectrum, deduce the structure of compound I.Heating toluene in the presence of KMnO4 followed by acification with HCl, converts toluene into benzoic acid. Using this information and any other reactions discussed in this course, show a sequence of reactions showing howing toluene can be converted to p-aminobenzoic acid.
- Reaction of (CH3)2CO with LiCCH followed by H2O gives compound X, which has a molecular ion in the mass spectrum at 84. It also has prominent absorptions in the IR spectrum at 3600-3200, 3303, 2938, and 2120 cm-1. The proton NMR shows a singlet at 1.53 (6H), a singlet at 2.37 (1H) and a singlet at 2.43 (1H). What is the structure for compound X?(a) Tsomane and Nyiko were given a task of synthesising methylenecyclohexane 2. After a brief discussion with each other, Tsomane proposed Method A to synthesise 2 from cyclohexanone 1 while Nyiko proposed Method B that started from hydroxymethylcyclohexane 3. Each student believed that their proposed method is better than the other. (Scheme below) Ph THF A Ph Ph B H₂SO4 100 °C 3 OH (iii) In analysing both these methods, are there other possible alkene products other than methylenecyclohexane 2? Use mechanistic details to support your answer.1. Predict the product and write the systematic reaction mechanism for the reaction of benzoic acid with excess methanol in the presence of acid catalyst: HO. + CH;OH (еxcess) H,SO, (cat.) OCH3 + H,O