25. Compare respiration with photosynthesis by placing "P" for photosynthesis or "R" for respiration next to each statement below. Release CO2 as an end product Uses CO2 Releases 02 as an end product Uses 02 Occurs in both plants and animals Occurs in plants only

25. Compare respiration with photosynthesis by placing "P" for photosynthesis or "R" for respiration next to each statement below. Release CO2 as an end product Uses CO2 Releases 02 as an end product Uses 02 Occurs in both plants and animals Occurs in plants only

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter8: Photosynthesis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4TYK

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Concept explainers

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.

Question

25. Compare respiration with photosynthesis by placing "P" for photosynthesis or "R" for
respiration next to each statement below.
Release CO2 as an end product
Uses CO2
Releases 02 as an end product
Uses 02
Occurs in both plants and animals
Occurs in plants only

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Figure 8.18 Which of the following statements is true? In photosynthesis, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH are reactants. G3P and water are products. In photosynthesis, chlorophyll, water, and carbon dioxide are reactants. G3P and oxygen are products. In photosynthesis, water, carbon dioxide, ATP, and NADPH are reactants. RuBP and oxygen are products. In photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide are reactants. G3P and oxygen are products.
Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in determining how plants influence atmospheric CO2 concentrations. When a leaf is in the light, both photosynthesis and respiration are occurring simultaneously. The data in the Table were collected from the leaf of a sagebrush plant that was enclosed in a chamber that measures the rate of CO2 exchange. The same leaf was used to collect the data in Interpret the Data in Chapter 7. Respiration is shown as a negative and photosynthesis as a positive rate of CO2 exchange. The net photosynthesis rate is the amount of CO2 (in micromoles per square meter per second) assimilated by the leaf while respiration is occurring; a positive value indicates more photosynthesis is occurring than respiration. The light exposed to the leaf is quantified as the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm wavelength, the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD); 2,000 mol/m2/s is equivalent to the amount of light occurring at midday in full Sun. Observation Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) (mol/m2/s) Net Photosynthesis (mol/m2/s) 1 2,000 9.1 2 1,500 8.4 3 1,250 8.2 4 1,000 7.4 5 750 6.3 6 500 4.8 7 250 2.2 8 0 -2.0 Why is net photosynthesis negative when PPFD is zero? Looking at the respiration data from Interpret the Data in Chapter 7, at what temperature do you think these data were collected? Source: Data based on unpublished research by Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming.
Animal metabolism and plant metabolism are related in that: a. plants carry out photosynthesis and animals carry outrespiration. b. G3P is found in the metabolic pathways of both animals andplants. c. G3P is used by catabolic pathways when it is generated byphotosynthesis, and it is a product of an anabolic pathway incellular respiration. d. light drives electron excitation. e. the reactants of photosynthesis drive cellular respiration inanimals.
Match each term with its most suitable description. ____ PGAL formation a. absorbs light ____CO2 fixation b. converts light to chemical energy ____ autotroph c. self-feeder ____ ATP forms NADPH does not d. electrons cycle back to photosystem ____ photorespiration e. problem in C3 plants ____ photosynthesis f. Calvin-Benson cycle product ____ pigment g. water molecules split ____ photolysis in photosynthesis h. rubisco function
Plants containing only chlorophyll b are exposed to radiation with the following wavelengths: 10nm (x- rays), 450nm (blue light), 670nm (red light), and 800nm (infrared light). Which plants harness the most energy for photosynthesis? X-ray irradiated plants Blue light irradiated plants Red light irradiated plants Infrared irradiated plants
Which of the following substances does not participate in the CalvinBenson cycle? a. ATP b. NADPH c. RuBP d. PGAL e. O2 f. CO2
What two main products result from photosynthesis? oxygen and carbon dioxide chlorophyll and oxygen sugars/carbohydrates and oxygen sugars/carbohyd rates and carbon dioxide
Which of the following pathways requires molecular oxygen (O2)? a. aerobic respiration b. lactate formation c. alcoholic fermentation d. photosynthesis
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Diagram 7: Rate of Photosynthesis with increasing light intensity 200 Pmax 150 100 - 50 -50 - -100 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Light Intensity (arbitrary units) Glossary: 1. Pmax: The maximum pressure of oxygen gas. 2. Arbitrary units: The use of this term mean the graph is not using specific units as lc intensity could be measured in lumens and oxygen production could have been me mm of Hg Identify the light intensity in which oxygen production first begins to reach its maximum value. 200 units 100 units 700 units 500 units Oxygen Production (syun Kegque)
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