33 A 78-year-old man is brought to the emergency department because of a 2-day history of shortness of breath. His respirations are 30/min. Crackles are heard over theright midclavicular line at the level of the fifth intercostal space. This location most likely corresponds to which of the following?A) Costal pleuraB) LingulaC) Main bronchusD) Middle lobeE) Upper lobe

question is related to medical surgical nursing Solution given below step

Answered: 3 A 78-year-old man is brought to the…

Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spiral bound Version (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305634350

Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder

Publisher:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder

Chapter7: The Respiratory System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 62LE

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Mr. Wallace, a 65-year-old male with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is experiencing a COPD exacerbation. He is currently on 2 liters of oxygen via nasal cannula and has been prescribed a new medication regimen. You observe that he is having difficulty using his inhaler properly. Options: a) Provide education on proper inhaler technique. b) Increase the oxygen flow rate. c) Switch to a nebulizer treatment. d) Encourage deep breathing exercises.
Which lung is typically smaller? A) LeftB) Right
Mr. Chan is admitted to the emergency unit with shortness of breath. He had similar symptoms approximately 1 year ago with a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation requiring hospitalization. (a) What is obstructive lung disease? How does it affect the oxygen and carbon dioxide content in the arterial blood? (b) Describe how the obstructive lung disease can be diagnosed by the spirometer. (c) Mr. Chan’s lungs show a progressive destruction that is a form of COPD. (i) What is the name of the lung disease describing this form of COPD? (ii) Describe and explain the change in lung compliance, airway resistance and pulmonary ventilation. (d) Give one COPD exacerbation that Mr. Chan may experience. How can it affect pulmonary function?
18-year-old boy developed severe pharyngitis at summer camp. He is breathing through his mouth. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for his mouth breathing? A) deviation of the nasal septum B) dysfunction of the Eustachian tubes C) Edema of the uvula D) Maxillary sinusitis E) Swelling of the nasalpharyngeal tonsils
You are called to the scene of a patient with a decreased level of consciousness, snoring respirations, and an intact gag reflex. After manual airway maneuvers, which of the following would be the most appropriate action to maintain correction of the snoring? A) Placement of an OPA B) Placement of a NPA C) Placement of a LMA D) Suctioning the upper airway
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted to the emergency department. Which of the following respiratory patterns requires immediate action? Question 6 options: a) Deep, rapid respirations with long expirations b) Shallow respirations alternating with long expirations c) Short expirations and inspirations d) Regular depth of respirations with frequent pauses
Select the correct statement regarding the Intrapulmonary pressure A) difference of atmospheric and respiratory pressures B) it is always negative C) pressure within the alveoli of the lungs D) pressure in the space between the visceral and parietal pleurae
List two types of sleep apnea. Why does nasal CPAP prevent obstructive sleep apnea?
A taxi driver was carried into an emergency room after being knifed once in the left side of the thorax. The diagnosis was pneumothorax and a collapsed lung. (a) Explain exactly why the lung collapsed. (b) Explain why only one lung (not both) collapsed.
Which of the following is MOST likely to occur if you place an oropharyngeal airway that is too small in a pediatric patient? A) It can cause a severe laryngospasm. B) It can cause trauma to the airway C) It can cause the epiglotis to swell D) It can obstruct the airway
You are called to the recovery room to administer 40% oxygen to a patient with a laryngeal airway in place. a) Describe the equipment setup you would employ, including all connectors and adapters needed. b) After insertion of the pharyngeal airway, what should you monitor? c) the patient has regained consciousness and the laryngeal airway has been removed. What should you do with the device at this time?
Alan has been smoking for the past 20 years and has been experiencing some shortness of breath and a cough. His physician, Dr. Anthony, sees him. The physician orders a lung capacity test and a chest X-ray. Is there any surgical procedure for emphysema?

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