3. Machine A costs $2,000, has zero salvage value at any time, and has an associated labor of $11.4 for each piece produced on it. Machine B costs $36,000, has zero salvage value at any time, and has an associated labor cost of $8.3. Neither machine can be used except to produce the produce described. If the interest rate is 6% and the annual rate of production is 3,000 units, how many years will it take for the cost of the two machines to break even?
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- 13.12 You work for Bellevue Window Products. While performing an analysis for a new window prod- uct, you found a report from last year that pro- vided the following information regarding the manufacture of a similar product: annual produc- tion rate T 40,000 units; selling price = $70 per unit; fixed production cost = $240,000 per year; variable production cost = $1,700,000 per year; variable selling expenses = $96,000 per year. As a first-cut, you decide to use this information to estimate (a) the breakeven production rate per year, (b) the company's profit last year, and (c) the annual production rate that would generate a profit of $1,000,000 per year. What are your estimates?Q.(i) . Selling Price :Rs. 12 Per UnitVariable Cost : 2/3 of SPFixed Cost :Rs. 40,000You are required to calculate:(a) Sales to earn profit of Rs. 8000.(b) Also show the BEPs in Breakeven chart. Q.(ii). Use the following information and explain that how the reduction in selling pricewould affect the MOS?Particulars Rs.Selling price per unit 40Material per unit 12Labour per unit. 8Variable Overheads per unit 4Total Fixed cost is Rs. 8, 000. Full capacity of the Plant is 5, 000 units.Reduced selling price is Rs. 32 per unit.The Pear company produces and sells pPhones. Their production costs are $290000 plus $180 for each pPhone they produce, but they can sell the pPhones for $250 each. How many pPhones should the Pear company produce and sell in order to break even? The break-even number of pPhones is Preview
- 6. Machine A and Machine B are being considered for the production of a part of a product. The impor- tant differences between the machines are: Machine A Machine B 100 parts/hr 130 parts/hr Production rate Hours available for production Rejection rate 7 hrs/day 6 hrs/day 3 % 10 % The material cost is $6.00 per part, the operator cost is $15.00 per hour, and the variable overhead cost is $5.00 per hour. All defect-free parts produced can be sold for $12 each, and the rejected parts have no value. Assume that the daily demand for this part is large enough that all defect-free parts can be sold. Which machine should be selected? • What should the rejection rate be for Machine B to be as profitable as Machine A?An oil refinery produces one base type of crude oil. The total cost is given by the equation Total Cost, TC = 50,000 +20.2D +0.0001D². The sales price in dollars per barrel is 35. At what level of production in barrels/week is cost/barrel minimum? What is the minimum cost per barrel? What is the maximum weekly profit that the company can make? At what level of production is the maximum weeklyThe ore of a gold mine in the province contains, on average, 0.5 ounce of gold per ton. Method A ofprocessing costs 150Php/ton and recovers 93% of the gold, while Method B costs only 120Php/tonand recovers 81% of the gold. If gold can be sold at 1,200/ounce, which method is better and by howmuch?a. Method A, by 43Phpb. Method A, by 42Phpc. Method B, by 42Phpd. Method B, by 43Php
- AN EXECUTIVE RECEIVES AN ANNUAL SALARY OF P600,000 AND HIS SECRETARY A SALARY OD 180,000.A CERTAIN TASK CAN BE PERFORMED BY THE EXECUTIVE WORKING ALONE IN FOUR HOURS. IF HE DLEGATES THE TASK TO HIS SECRETARY WILL REQUIRE HIM 30 MINS TO EXPLAIN THE WORK AND ANOTHER 45MINS TO CHECK THE WORK. DUE TO THE UNFAMILIARITY OF THE SECRETARY TO DO TASK, IT TAKES HER AN ADDITIONAL TIME OF 6HOURS AFTER BEING INSTRUCTED. CONSIDERING SALARY COST ONLY, DETERMINE THE COST OF PERFORMING THE TASK BY EACH METHOD, IF THE SECRETARY WORKS 2400HOURS A YEAR AND THE EXECUTIVE 3000 HOURS A YEAR. COST OF PERFORMING THE TASK: SECRETARY WORKING WITH EXECUTIVEMetters Cabinets, Inc., needs to choose a production method for its new office shelf, the Maxistand. To help accomplish this, the firm has gathered the following production cost data: Variable costs (per unit) ($) Process type Annualized fixed cost labor material energy Of plant & equip. Intermittent $1,000,000 24 26 20 Mass customization $1,190,000 30 18 12 Repetitive $1,385,000 28 15 11 Continuous $1,660,000 25 15 10 Determine the most economical…At what output level is variable costs per unit at a minimum? Supporting Materials Steel Costs $ per ton MC ATC $175 AVC $115 $70 4,000 9,000 11,000 16,500 Steel Outp ut (in tons)
- 1 Vehicle purchase. A student living in Lower Hutt is considering the purchase of a newvehicle. An electric vehicle (EV) can be purchased for $40,000 and has a running cost of $0.20per km. Alternatively, a (petrol) combustion vehicle (CV) can purchased for $25,000 and has arunning cost of $0.45 per km. The student is determined to make a decision which minimisesthe total cost depending on the number of kilometres that the vehicle will be used.(Here you should assume that the running costs also account for periodic costs such as mainte-nance, insurance, registration.)(a) Describe the decision and environment variables associated with this problem.(b) Determine the utility function R(D, X) which maps the outcomes to the total cost incurred.(c) Use a break-even analysis to determine the number of km for which the optimal decisiondiffers above and below this amount. Specifically, plot R(D, X), determine where thebreak-even point occurs and mark it clearly on your plot, then briefly…The owner shop is contemlating adding anew product which will require additional mouthly payment of 6000, variable costs would be brirr. 2 per new product & its selling price is brirr. 7 each How many new products must be sold in order to break even point?Quantity of Marginal Resort Units Capacity Cost 150 200 250 300 350 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 OA $2,000 OB. $2,500 OC. $1,750 OD. $1,250 Marginal Operating Cost $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 Peak Marginal Revenue $8,000 $7,500 $6,700 $6,000 $5,000 Off-Peak Marginal Peak Revenue Demand $2,000 $10,000 $1,500 $8,000 $1,000 $7,800 $750 $7,000 $500 $6,250 Off-Peak Demand $2,500 $2,000 $1,750 $1,250 $1,000 The table above summarizes Gorgeous Sands Resort's marginal capacity cost, marginal operating cost, peak marginal revenue, off-peak marginal revenue, and its peak and off-peak demand for its resort units. What is the profit-maximizing price for Gorgeous Sands Resort to charge during the off-peak period?