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- In a supply-driven economy, which of the following statements are correct? Select all correct statements: Select one or more: a. output is produced by a production function. b. demand creates its own supply. c. if the economy is closed, what is not consumed by households or governments is invested in new capital. O d. higher saving raises incomes in the future.1. Account for what motivates rental firm’s investment decisions? 2. With the use of the neoclassical model of investment, elaborate on what would happen to the rental price of capital, the cost of capital, and investment if a hurricane destroys some portion of the capital stock.1. What is a market-clearing model? When is it appropriate to assume that market clear? 2. Use the model of supply and demand to explain how fall in the price of frozen yogurt would affect the price of ice cream and the quantity of ice cream sold. In your explanation, identify the exogenous and endogenous variables. 3. Consider an economy that produces and consumes hot dogs and hamburgers. In the following table are data for two different years. Goods Hot dogs Hamburgers Quantity (2010) 200 200 Price (2010) $2 $3 Quantity (2020) 250 250 Price (2020) $4 $4 Using 2010 data as the base year Compute the following statistics for each year. Nominal GDP, Real GDP, GDP Deflator, Inflation rate using GDP deflator, CPI, Inflation rate using CPI. (Hint: i) to calculate CPI use base year fixed quantity Hot dogs 200 and Hamburgers 200, ii) To calculate inflation rate, use percentage change in price level between two years.)
- As described in the article entitled "The Thomy Economics of legal immigration, Arizona adopted legislation that restricted (by as much as 40%) the number of legal immigrants coming into the state. This had the economic effect of OA Reducing Arizona's GOP but had the intended effect of atering production processes as employers hired more workers OB increasing overall output in the state as the supply of goods increased (as costs were falling) C Reducing Arizona's GDP OD. Decreasing the wage rates for and increasing the total employment of unsalted labor in the sA neoclassical economist and a Keynesian economist are studying the economy of Vineland. It appeals that Vineland is beginning to experience a mild recession with a decrease in aggregate demand. Which of these two economists would likely advocate that the government of Vineland take active measures to reverse this decline in aggregate demand? Why?2) The below five graphs show the development of key macroeconomic variables over the scope of three years in a certain country. Use them to draw an IS-LM-PC graph that captures the development in this country. Explain carefully what has happened. G Y t 3) China currently (2016) has a household saving rate of about 36 %. It has never been below 27 % in the last 30 years. What role do you think this high saving rate has for China's economic success? It has been argued that the low standard of living in many less developed countries depend on their poor institutions. Explain carefully what kind of "institutions" this argument refers to. 4) 5) The Swedish Fiscal Policy Council discusses public debt policy in a low interest environment in their latest report. The argue that "there are strong arguments in favour of low public debt despite low interest rates. For private operators, it may be rational to increase debt in a low interest rate climate, but this is not necessarily the case for…
- Assume a specific factors economy produces two goods, cloth, and food, and that when representing the output of this economy graphically, the cloth is on the x-axis and food is on the y-axis. When the price of clothing increases by 4% and the price of food does not change does not change, a. labor shifts from the cloth sector to the food sector labor shifts from the cloth sector to the food sector. b. the wage rate rises by more than the increase in the price of cloththe wage rate rises by more than the increase in the price of cloth. c. the output of food fallsthe output of food falls. d. the real wage rates are unaffectedthe real wage rates are unaffected.(ii) What is the relation between Kt and Ht? Use this relation to write down total output as a function of Ktonly. Imagine that the number of people in this economy, Nt, is different from the number of workers because some people do not work. Lt Let lt - be the number of workers per capita (the fraction of the population that works). Let y Nt Yt be output per capita and Nt Kt kt be capital per capita. Finally, let n be the rate of population growth and y, be the growth rate of labor. Nt (iii) Using the "effective production function" you derived in (b), write down output per capita, yt, as a function of capital per capita, kt, labor per capita, lt, the level of population Nt, and the level of technology, A. Following Solow and Swan, assume there is no government and no net exports, that the depreciation rate of capital is the constant 8 > 0 and the savings rate is constant 0 < s < 1. (iv) DERIVE the fundamental equation of Solow-Swan. How does the growth rate of capital depend on…G, 9 Economics
- Smoothing consumption and income are motivations for several actions that individuals take- saving, borrowing, lending, investment... it is also an optimal individual choice to overcome the impacts of unemployment and recession. Write an essay on the role, importance and methods of consumption (and income) smoothing in the study of macroeconomics. You may use figures, diagrams and tables to suppprt your answer.In the Income-Expenditure model, which of the following are assumed to be given (or exogenous)? a Incomes and expenditures b. None of these c. Prices and incomes d. Expenditures and Prices e. Prices and interest rates For this year. • You earn a before-tax income of $77,000, on which you pay taxes equal to $4,000. • You receive $4,000 in benefits from the government. What is your disposable income this year? Do not enter the $ sign. Round to one decimal place if required. Answer:Which of these is not a goal of macroeconomics? O a. To achieve higher level of employment O b. To achieve higher level of GDP O c. To help in stabilizing prices O d. to help determine the most efficient use of a machine