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- 2:37 PM Mon Apr 17 ents cordings O 3 camino.instructure.com It is impossible to determine which will be favored. Natural Resources Question 3 Which of the following policies would increase the likelihood of economic growth in a country which has recently discovered oil? O Dedicating some of the new revenue to the diversification of labor and capital. Increasing the salaries of government employees in the Energy Department. O Increasing government expenditures in anticipation of large future oil revenues. Dedicating some of the new revenue to intensive training in oil-related jobs. 35% Question 4Why dues productivity growth in high-income economies not slow down as it runs into diminishing returns from additional investments in physical capital and human capital? Does this show one area where the theory of diminishing returns fails to apply? Why or why not?Assume that real GDP per capita in Country X is currently $50,000 per person. Also, assume that real GDP per capita in Country X grows at a rate of 2% per year. Rounding to the nearest 2 decimals, the real GDP per person in Country X in 10 years will be approximately 3.7 points Save Answ O a. $66,124 O b. $60,000 O. $58,272 Od. $61,000
- Year 1991 1997 Nominal GDP 425 550 Real GDP O a. none of the choices O b. 125% O c. 0.77% O d. 29.4% O e. 1.294% 400 GDP Deflator (1981=100) 130 137.5 Using the table above, what is the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1991 and 1997?006.25.0 - MC - MANK08 D Over the last century, U.S. real GDP per person grew at a rate of about a. 2 percent per year, so that it is now 2 times as high as it was a century ago. Ob. 2 percent per year, so that it is now 8 times as high as it was a century ago. O c. 4 percent per year, so that it is now 2 times as high as it was a century ago. d. 4 percent per year, so that it is now 8 times as high as it was a century ago. DThe world was growing at a constant growth of 0.00007% rate between 100,000 BC and 1750AD. If birth rates per thousand averaged 35 during this period , what was the average death rate in equilibrium. (approximately) A. 31 B. 40 C. 35 D. 30
- . Suppose that society decided to reduce consumptionand increase investment.a. How would this change affect economic growth?b. What groups in society would benefit from thischange? What groups might be hurt?An emerging country is defined as a country that becomes more engaged with global markets as it grows while it is transitioning from a low income, less developed, often pre-industrial economy towards a modern industrial economy with high production and higher standard of living. If this country's economic growth, results in more negative impact on environment, which of the followings best describes the contribution of income size of the economy on environment. Income effect dominates the size effect. O Size effect dominates Income effect. Both Income effect and size effect have the same effect. O The relation is not definable. None of the aboveExercise 2: Growth and developmentCountries 1 and 2 have the production function: Yt = AiKαt L1−αt , where country 1 hasTotal Factor Productivity (TFP) of A1 = 25, country 2 has TFP A2 = 100, and α = 0.35for both. In the two countries population is constant and there is no technological progress.Every year capital depreciates by 6% in both countries. Country 1 saves 40% of output, andcountry 2 saves 20%.a) Write down the function of production per unit of labor. Suppose the two countriesstart with an initial capital stock (per unit of labor) of 500, what are the initial income andconsumption per unit of labor in both countries?b) Determine their steady state levels of capital, income and consumption per unit oflabor.c) Determine the difference in their steady state level of income per unit of labor, andhow much of that difference is due to differences in TFP and how much is due to differencesin capital per unit of labor.d) Suppose now that country 2 suddenly has access to the country 1…
- YIN CN Next question Suppose that the production function is given by Y- 05VR N 454 where Y is output, Kis capital, and N is the number of workers 4 Suppose that 60 05 With your favonte spreadsheet software, compute steady-state output per worker and steady-state consumption per worker for s 0, 801, a02, s1 Graph the steady-state level of output per worker and the steady-state level of consumption per worker as a function of the saving rate 25 1) Using the multipoint curve drawing tool, drawa curve showing the relationship between YIN and the saving rate. Properly label your curve 15 2) Using the multipoint curve drawing tool, draw a curve showing the relationship between CIN and the saving rate. Properly label your curve 0.5 Although the control ponts for your multpownt curves do not have to be exact try to plot them as accurately as possible 01 02 03 a'4 os o6 07 os 09 Saving rate, At what saving rates are YIN and CIN maximized? After plotting the final point of your multipoint curve…The GDP at Q101 is 250600 and the GDP at Q102 is 260700. What is the total GDP growth between Q101 and Q102? Select one: O a. 4% O b.2.9% O C8.27% O d. None O e. 6.15%In developed countries the phenomenon of population aging is happening because of longer life expectancy as well as lower birth rates and lower population growth rates. 1. Explain how the life-cycle theory can be used to deduce that while longer expected life increases individual and aggregate savings, a lower population growth rate may increase per capita saving in the short run but reduces it in the long run. 2. How does the LC theory suggest that immigration from developing countries maybe favorable for increasing aggregate consumption and savings in developed countries? In Pakistan there is currently a pensions crisis because the government did not plan pensions of public sector employees efficiently. Instead of raising funds from lifetime earnings of employees, and giving pensions as returns on savings, pensions currently require budgetary allocation in Pakistan, leading to financial burden on government. In developed countries like the US, where people plan their own…