3.9-1 Hop-by-hop congestion control (a).  We learned about end-to-end and network-assisted congestion control. A third type of congestion control (mostly deployed only in internal data-center networks) is hop-by-hop congestion control. In this approach a downstream router/host explicitly informs the previous hop upstream router/host about the amount of free buffer space it has available, and the upstream router will only forward a packet when it knows the downstream router has buffer space. Consider the three-hop scenario shown below, where the first and third links have capacity R, and the link between the routers has capacity R/2. What is the maximum throughput of the red connection, given that the red and blue connections are similarly controlled, and therefore have the same maximum throughpu

Database System Concepts
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ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
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3.9-1 Hop-by-hop congestion control (a).  We learned about end-to-end and network-assisted congestion control. A third type of congestion control (mostly deployed only in internal data-center networks) is hop-by-hop congestion control. In this approach a downstream router/host explicitly informs the previous hop upstream router/host about the amount of free buffer space it has available, and the upstream router will only forward a packet when it knows the downstream router has buffer space.

Consider the three-hop scenario shown below, where the first and third links have capacity R, and the link between the routers has capacity R/2. What is the maximum throughput of the red connection, given that the red and blue connections are similarly controlled, and therefore have the same maximum throughput?

3.9-1 Hop-by-hop congestion control (a). We learned about end-to-end and network-assisted congestion control. A third type of congestion
control (mostly deployed only in internal data-center networks) is hop-by-hop congestion control. In this approach a downstream router/host explicitly
informs the previous hop upstream router/host about the amount of free buffer space it has available, and the upstream router will only forward a
packet when it knows the downstream router has buffer space.
Consider the three-hop scenario shown below, where the first and third links have capacity R, and the link between the routers has capacity R/2.
What is the maximum throughput of the red connection, given that the red and blue connections are similarly controlled, and therefore have the same
maximum throughput?
- Din : original data
2in: original plus retransmitted
Host A
-Rout
R
R/2
Host B
R
R/4
R/2
OO0O
Transcribed Image Text:3.9-1 Hop-by-hop congestion control (a). We learned about end-to-end and network-assisted congestion control. A third type of congestion control (mostly deployed only in internal data-center networks) is hop-by-hop congestion control. In this approach a downstream router/host explicitly informs the previous hop upstream router/host about the amount of free buffer space it has available, and the upstream router will only forward a packet when it knows the downstream router has buffer space. Consider the three-hop scenario shown below, where the first and third links have capacity R, and the link between the routers has capacity R/2. What is the maximum throughput of the red connection, given that the red and blue connections are similarly controlled, and therefore have the same maximum throughput? - Din : original data 2in: original plus retransmitted Host A -Rout R R/2 Host B R R/4 R/2 OO0O
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